HB 609 - Motor carriers of property or persons; amend provisions

Georgia House of Representatives - 1995/1996 Sessions

HB 609 - Motor carriers of property or persons; amend provisions

Page Numbers - 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ 16/ 17/ 18/ 19/ 20/ 21/ 22/ 23/ 24/ 25/ 26/ 27/ 28/ 29/ 30/ 31/ 32/ 33/ 34/ 35/ 36/ 37/ 38/ 39/ 40/ 41/ 42/ 43/ 44/ 45/ 46/ 47/ 48/ 49/ 50/ 51/ 52/ 53
Code Sections - 46-1-1/ 46-7-7/ 46-7-10/ 46-7-13/ 46-7-15/ 46-7-16/ 46-7-18/ 46-7-21/ 46-7-21/ 46-7-25/ 46-7-25/ 46-7-26/ 46-7-28/ 46-7-34/ 46-7-34/ 46-7-36/ 46-7-53/ 46-7-56/ 46-7-58.1/ 46-7-60/ 46-7-61/ 46-7-63/ 46-7-65/ 46-7-65/ 46-7-67/ 46-7-67/ 46-7-68/ 46-7-70/ 46-7-76/ 46-7-100/ 46-7-101/ 46-7-100/ 46-7-101/ 46-7-102/ 46-7-103/ 46-7-104/ 46-7-105/ 46-7-106/ 46-7-107/ 46-7-108/ 46-7-109/ 46-7-110/ 46-7-111/ 46-7-112/ 46-7-113/ 46-7-114/ 46-7-115/ 46-7-116/ 46-7-117/ 46-7-118/ 46-7-119/ 46-7-120/ 46-9-6/ 46-9-48/ 46-9-70/ 46-9-71/ 46-9-72/ 46-9-253
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1. Watson  139th

House Comm: Ind / Senate Comm: Trans / House Vote: Yeas 100 Nays 0 Senate Vote: Yeas Nays ---------------------------------------- House Action Senate ---------------------------------------- 2/6/95 Read 1st Time 3/7/95 2/7/95 Read 2nd Time 3/14/95 2/27/95 Favorably Reported 3/14/95 Sub Committee Amend/Sub AM Recommitted 1/8/96 3/6/95 Read 3rd Time 3/15/95* 3/6/95 Passed/Adopted CS Comm/Floor Amend/Sub ---------------------------------------- Tabled 3/15/95; Taken from Table 3/17/95 Action Suspended 3/17/95 Code Sections amended: 46-1-1, 46-7-7, 46-7-10, 46-7-12, 46-7-13, 46-7-15, 46-7-16, 46-7-18, 46-7-21, 46-7-25, 46-7-26, 46-7-28, 46-7-34, 46-7-36, 46-7-53, 46-7-56, 46-7-58, 46-7-58.1, 46-7-60, 46-7-61, 46-7-63, 46-7-65, 46-7-67, 46-7-68, 46-7-70, 46-7-76, 46-7-100, 46-7-101,46-7-102, 46-7-103, 46-7-104, 46-7-105,46-7-106, 46-7-107, 46-7-108, 46-7-109, 46-7-110, 46-7-111, 46-7-112, 46-7-113, 46-7-114, 46-7-115, 46-7-116, 46-7-117, 46-7-118, 46-7-119, 46-7-120, 46-9-6, 46-9-48, 46-9-70, 46-9-71, 46-9-72, 46-9-253,
HB 609 LC 10 1265S A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 1- 1 To amend Title 46 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 1- 2 relating to public utilities and public transportation, so 1- 3 as to change the definition of certain terms; to define 1- 4 additional terms; to provide considerations determining 1- 5 granting of a certificate generally with respect to motor 1- 6 common carriers of passengers or household goods; to provide 1- 7 for the issuance of a certificate to operate a motor common 1- 8 carrier or motor contract carrier without a hearing under 1- 9 certain conditions; to change the provisions relating to 1-10 requirement of applicants to obtain security bonds, 1-11 indemnity insurance, or self-insurance before being issued a 1-12 certificate to operate as a motor common carrier; to change 1-13 the provisions relating to temporary emergency authority to 1-14 operate as a motor common carrier; to change the provisions 1-15 relating to motor carriers subject to registration and 1-16 licensing; to change the provisions relating to registration 1-17 and insurance for motor common carriers and motor contract 1-18 carriers engaged solely in interstate commerce; to change 1-19 the provisions relating to the authority of the Public 1-20 Service Commission to prescribe reasonable rates, fares, and 1-21 charges for motor common carriers and motor contract 1-22 carriers; to repeal certain provisions relating to the 1-23 carrying of mail, parcels, and packages by motor carriers; 1-24 to repeal certain provisions relating to railroad companies 1-25 as motor carriers; to change the provisions relating to the 1-26 authority of the Public Service Commission to promulgate 1-27 rules for safety for motor carriers; to change the 1-28 provisions relating to the authority of the Public Service 1-29 Commission to employ and compensate enforcement personnel; 1-30 to change the provisions relating to the effect of 1-31 certificates for motor common carriers; to change the 1-32 provisions relating to the applicability of certain laws 1-33 pertaining to motor common carriers engaged in both 1-34 interstate and intrastate commerce; to change the provisions 1-35 relating to the certificate of public convenience and 1-36 necessity requirement for motor contract carriers; to change 1-37 the provisions relating to requirement as to obtaining -1- (Index) LC 10 1265S 2- 1 security bonds or indemnity insurance before issuance of a 2- 2 certificate to operate as a motor contract carrier; to 2- 3 provide for temporary emergency authority to operate as a 2- 4 motor contract carrier; to change the provisions relating to 2- 5 registration permits of vehicles engaged in exempt commodity 2- 6 intrastate commerce; to change certain provisions relating 2- 7 to the applicability of certain laws pertaining to motor 2- 8 contract carriers engaged in both interstate and intrastate 2- 9 commerce; to repeal certain provisions relating to motor 2-10 vehicle safety inspections; to provide for the regulation of 2-11 motor carriers of property; to provide for the authority of 2-12 the Public Service Commission with respect to the regulation 2-13 of motor carriers of property; to provide for permits for 2-14 motor carriers of property; to provide for registration and 2-15 insurance for motor carriers of property engaged in 2-16 interstate commerce; to provide for fees for motor carrier 2-17 of property permits for motor carriers of property; to 2-18 provide for proceedings before the Public Service Commission 2-19 and for judicial review; to provide for refusal or 2-20 revocation of permits for motor carriers of property; to 2-21 provide for requirements for obtaining security bonds, 2-22 indemnity insurance, or self-insurance before issuance of 2-23 permits for motor carriers of property; to provide that 2-24 motor carriers of property shall be subject to vehicle 2-25 registration and licensing; to provide for the designation 2-26 and maintenance of agents for service on nonresident motor 2-27 carriers of property; to authorize the Public Service 2-28 Commission to examine the records of motor carriers of 2-29 property; to require motor carriers of property to observe 2-30 size, weight, and speed laws; to authorize the Public 2-31 Service Commission to promulgate rules for safety for 2-32 operators of motor vehicles; to authorize the Public Service 2-33 Commission to adopt rules and orders to enforce the 2-34 provisions of this Act relating to motor carriers of 2-35 property; to provide for enforcement personnel to enforce 2-36 the provisions of this Act relating to motor carriers of 2-37 property; to provide for additional powers of the Public 2-38 Service Commission and for the delegation of powers; to 2-39 provide for hearings; to provide for enforcement; to provide 2-40 for certain injunctive relief; to provide that certain 2-41 actions shall be prima-facie evidence of a violation of laws 2-42 and regulations applicable to motor carriers of property; to 2-43 make it unlawful to violate the provisions of this Act 2-44 relating to the regulation of motor carriers of property; to 2-45 provide a penalty; to authorize the Public Service 2-46 Commission to establish a collective rate-making procedure -2- (Index) LC 10 1265S 3- 1 for all motor carriers of property; to authorize the Public 3- 2 Service Commission to issue certificates, permits, and other 3- 3 required documentation in such form and manner, including 3- 4 electronic transmittal, as such commission by rule may 3- 5 prescribe; to change the provisions relating to limitation 3- 6 of actions against motor common carriers for recovery of 3- 7 overcharges; to provide procedures for the collection of 3- 8 charges by shippers; to change the provisions relating to 3- 9 adjustment and payment by motor common carriers of claims 3-10 for loss of property or overcharge for freight; to repeal 3-11 certain provisions relating to the transportation of 3-12 livestock and domestic animals by motor common carriers; to 3-13 repeal certain provisions relating to the transportation of 3-14 gunpowder, dynamite, or other explosives; to provide for 3-15 other matters relative to the foregoing; to provide an 3-16 effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other 3-17 purposes. 3-18 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: SECTION 1. 3-19 Title 46 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating 3-20 to public utilities and public transportation, is amended by 3-21 striking in its entirety Code Section 46-1-1, relating to 3-22 definitions applicable to said title, and inserting in lieu 3-23 thereof a new Code Section 46-1-1 to read as follows: 3-24 "46-1-1. (Index) 3-25 As used in this title, the term: 3-26 (1) 'Air carrier' means a citizen of the United States 3-27 undertaking by any means, directly or indirectly, to 3-28 provide air transportation or a carrier affiliated with 3-29 an air carrier through common controlling ownership when 3-30 such carrier is transporting property by aircraft or by 3-31 motor vehicle, whether or not such property has had or 3-32 will have prior or subsequent air movement. Any air 3-33 carrier or operator of a vehicle operated by an air 3-34 carrier shall, in addition to any other requirement of 3-35 Georgia law, comply with Article 5 of Chapter 7 of this 3-36 title. 3-37 (1)(2) 'Carrier' means a person who undertakes the 3-38 transporting of goods or passengers for compensation. -3- (Index) LC 10 1265S 4- 1 (2)(3) 'Certificate' means a certificate of public 4- 2 convenience and necessity issued by the Public Service 4- 3 Commission pursuant to this title. 4- 4 (3)(4) 'Commission' means the Public Service Commission. 4- 5 (4)(5) 'Company' shall include a corporation, a firm, a 4- 6 partnership, an association, or an individual. 4- 7 (5)(6) 'Electric utility' means any retail supplier of 4- 8 electricity whose rates are fixed by the commission. 4- 9 (6)(7) 'For hire' means an activity wherein for 4-10 compensation a motor vehicle and driver are furnished to 4-11 a person by another person, acting directly or knowingly 4-12 and willfully acting with another to provide the 4-13 combined service of the vehicle and driver, and includes 4-14 every person acting in concert with, under the control 4-15 of, or under common control with a motor carrier or 4-16 motor carrier of property who shall offer to furnish 4-17 transportation for compensation. 4-18 (8) 'Household goods' means: 4-19 (A) Personal effects and property used or to be used 4-20 in a dwelling or residence and such other similar 4-21 property as the commission may provide by regulation; 4-22 provided, however, that this subparagraph shall not be 4-23 construed to include property moving from a factory or 4-24 store, except such property as the householder or 4-25 occupant has purchased with intent to use in his or 4-26 her dwelling and which is transported at the request 4-27 of, and the transportation charges are paid to the 4-28 carrier by, the householder or occupant; 4-29 (B) Furniture, fixtures, equipment, and property of 4-30 stores, offices, museums, institutions, hospitals, or 4-31 other establishments when such items are a part of the 4-32 stock, equipment, or supply of such stores, offices, 4-33 museums, institutions, hospitals, or other 4-34 establishments and such other similar property as the 4-35 commission may provide by regulation; provided, 4-36 however, that this subparagraph shall not be construed 4-37 to include the stock-in-trade of any establishment, 4-38 whether consignor or consignee, other than used 4-39 furniture and used fixtures, except when transported 4-40 as incidental to moving of the establishment, or a 4-41 portion thereof, from one location to another; and -4- (Index) LC 10 1265S 5- 1 (C) Articles, including objects of art, displays, and 5- 2 exhibits, which because of their unusual nature or 5- 3 value require the specialized handling and equipment 5- 4 usually employed in moving household goods and such 5- 5 other similar articles as the commission may provide 5- 6 by regulation; provided, however, that this 5- 7 subparagraph shall not be construed to include any 5- 8 article, whether crated or uncrated, which does not, 5- 9 because of its unusual nature or value, require the 5-10 specialized handling and equipment usually employed in 5-11 moving household goods. 5-12 (9) 'Motor carrier' means every person and the lessees, 5-13 receivers, or trustees of such person owning, 5-14 controlling, operating, or managing any motor propelled 5-15 vehicle used in the business of transporting for hire 5-16 persons or property, or both, otherwise than over 5-17 permanent rail tracks, on the public highways of this 5-18 state. 5-19 (10) 'Motor carrier of property' means a for-hire motor 5-20 carrier engaged in transporting property, except 5-21 household goods. The term 'motor carrier of property' 5-22 includes a motor carrier of property's agents, officers, 5-23 and representatives as well as employees responsible for 5-24 hiring, supervising, training, assigning, or dispatching 5-25 of driver and employees concerned with the installation, 5-26 inspection, and maintenance of motor vehicle equipment 5-27 or accessories. The term also includes air carriers as 5-28 defined in this Code section. Except as otherwise 5-29 provided in this subparagraph, the term 'motor carrier 5-30 of property' shall not include: 5-31 (A) Trucks, drays, or other motor vehicles 5-32 transporting property which operate within the 5-33 corporate limits of municipalities and are subject to 5-34 regulation by the governing authorities of such 5-35 municipalities. This exception shall apply to any 5-36 dray, truck, or other motor vehicle which operates 5-37 within the corporate limits of a city and is subject 5-38 to regulation by the governing authority of such city 5-39 or by the commission and which goes beyond the 5-40 corporate limits of such city only for the purpose of 5-41 hauling chattels which have been seized under any 5-42 court process; -5- (Index) LC 10 1265S 6- 1 (B) Granite trucks where transportation from the 6- 2 quarry to the finishing plant involves crossing not 6- 3 more than two counties; 6- 4 (C) Motor vehicles owned and operated exclusively by 6- 5 the United States government or by this state or any 6- 6 political subdivision thereof; 6- 7 (D) Motor vehicles engaged exclusively in the 6- 8 transportation of agricultural or dairy products, or 6- 9 both, between farm and market, gin, warehouse, or 6-10 mill, whether such motor vehicle is owned by the owner 6-11 or producer of such agricultural or dairy products or 6-12 not, so long as the title remains in the producer. 6-13 For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term 6-14 'producer' includes a landlord where the relations of 6-15 landlord and tenant or landlord and cropper are 6-16 involved. As used in this subparagraph, the term 6-17 'agricultural or dairy products' includes fruit, 6-18 livestock, meats, fertilizer, wood, lumber, cotton, 6-19 and naval stores; household goods and supplies 6-20 transported to farms for farm purposes; or other usual 6-21 farm and dairy supplies including products of grove or 6-22 orchard, poultry and eggs, fish and oysters, and 6-23 timber or logs being hauled by the owner thereof or 6-24 the owner's agents or employees between forest and 6-25 mill or primary place of manufacture; provided, 6-26 however, that motor vehicles with a manufacturer's 6-27 gross weight rated capacity of 44,000 pounds or more 6-28 engaged solely in the transportation of unmanufactured 6-29 forest products shall be subject to the Georgia Forest 6-30 Products Trucking Rules which shall be adopted and 6-31 promulgated by the commission only for application to 6-32 such vehicles and vehicles defined in subparagraph (A) 6-33 of paragraph (15) of this Code section; provided, 6-34 further, that pulpwood trailers and pole trailers with 6-35 a manufacturer's gross weight rated capacity of 10,001 6-36 pounds or more engaged solely in the transportation of 6-37 unmanufactured forest products shall have two amber 6-38 side marker reflectors on each side of the trailer 6-39 chassis between the rear of the tractor cab and the 6-40 rearmost support for the load. All such reflectors 6-41 shall be not less than four inches in diameter. Such 6-42 rules and any amendments thereto adopted by the 6-43 commission shall be subject to legislative review in 6-44 accordance with the provisions of Code Section 6-45 46-2-30, and, for the purposes of such rules and any -6- (Index) LC 10 1265S 7- 1 amendments thereto, the Senate Committee on Natural 7- 2 Resources and the House Committee on Natural Resources 7- 3 and Environment shall be the appropriate committees 7- 4 within the meaning of Code Section 46-2-30; or 7- 5 (E) Motor trucks of railway companies which perform a 7- 6 pickup and delivery service in connection with their 7- 7 freight train service, between their freight terminals 7- 8 and points not more than ten miles distant, when 7- 9 either the freight terminal or such points, or both, 7-10 are outside the limits of an incorporated city. 7-11 (11) 'Motor carrier of property permit' means a document 7-12 issued by the commission to motor carriers of property 7-13 and air carriers as set forth in Article 5 of Chapter 7 7-14 of this title. 7-15 (7)(12) 'Motor contract carrier and motor common 7-16 carrier' means as follows: 7-17 (A) 'Motor contract carrier' means every person, 7-18 except common carriers, owning, controlling, 7-19 operating, or managing any motor propelled vehicle 7-20 including the lessees or trustees of such persons or 7-21 receivers appointed by any court used in the business 7-22 of transporting persons or property for hire over any 7-23 public highway in this state and not operated 7-24 exclusively within the corporate limits of any city. 7-25 (B) 'Motor common carrier' means every person owning, 7-26 controlling, operating, or managing any motor 7-27 propelled vehicle, and the lessees, receivers, or 7-28 trustees of such person, used in the business of 7-29 transporting for hire of persons or property, or both, 7-30 otherwise than over permanent rail tracks, on the 7-31 public highways of Georgia as a common carrier. 7-32 (B) 'Motor common carrier' means every person and the 7-33 lessees, receivers, or trustees of such person owning, 7-34 controlling, operating, or managing any motor 7-35 propelled vehicle holding itself out to the general 7-36 public to provide motor vehicle transportation for 7-37 compensation over regular or irregular routes, or 7-38 both. 7-39 (C) Except as otherwise provided in this subparagraph, 7-40 the terms 'motor common carrier' and 'motor contract 7-41 carrier' shall not include: -7- (Index) LC 10 1265S 8- 1 (i) Motor vehicles engaged solely in transporting 8- 2 school children and teachers to and from public 8- 3 schools and private schools; 8- 4 (ii) Taxicabs, drays, trucks, and buses, and other 8- 5 motor vehicles which operate solely within the 8- 6 corporate limits of municipalities and are subject 8- 7 to regulation by the governing authorities of such 8- 8 municipalities. This exception shall apply to 8- 9 taxicabs and buses even though such vehicles may, in 8-10 the prosecution of their regular business, 8-11 occasionally go beyond the corporate limits of such 8-12 municipalities, provided that they do not operate to 8-13 or from fixed termini outside of such limits; and to 8-14 any dray or truck which operates within the 8-15 corporate limits of a city and is subject to 8-16 regulation by the governing authority of such city 8-17 or by the commission and which goes beyond the 8-18 corporate limits only for the purpose of hauling 8-19 chattels which have been seized under any court 8-20 process; 8-21 (iii) Hotel passenger or baggage motor vehicles when 8-22 used exclusively for patrons and employees of such 8-23 hotel; 8-24 (iv) Motor vehicles operated not for profit with a 8-25 capacity of 15 persons or less when they are used 8-26 exclusively to transport elderly and handicapped 8-27 passengers or employees under a corporate sponsored 8-28 van pool program, except that a vehicle owned by the 8-29 driver may be operated for profit when such driver 8-30 is traveling to and from his or her place of work 8-31 provided each such vehicle carrying more than nine 8-32 passengers maintains liability insurance in an 8-33 amount of not less than $100,000.00 per person and 8-34 $300,000.00 per accident and $50,000.00 property 8-35 damage. For the purposes of this division, elderly 8-36 and handicapped passengers are defined as 8-37 individuals over the age of 60 years or who, by 8-38 reason of illness, injury, age, congenital 8-39 malfunction, or other permanent or temporary 8-40 incapacity or disability, are unable to utilize mass 8-41 transportation facilities as effectively as persons 8-42 who are not so affected; -8- (Index) LC 10 1265S 9- 1 (v) Granite trucks, where transportation from quarry 9- 2 to finishing plant involves not crossing more than 9- 3 two counties; 9- 4 (vi) RFD carriers and star-route carriers which 9- 5 carry no more than nine passengers along with 9- 6 carriage of the United States mail, provided that 9- 7 such carriers shall not carry passengers on a route 9- 8 along which another motor carrier of passengers has 9- 9 a permit or a certificate to operate; 9-10 (vii) Motor trucks of railway companies which 9-11 perform a pick-up and delivery service in connection 9-12 with their freight train service, between their 9-13 freight terminals and points not more than ten miles 9-14 distant, when either the freight terminal or such 9-15 points, or both, are outside the limits of an 9-16 incorporated city; 9-17 (viii) Motor vehicles owned and operated exclusively 9-18 by the United States government or by this state or 9-19 any subdivision thereof; 9-20 (ix) Single source leasing whereby a leasing company 9-21 whose primary business is leasing vehicles and who 9-22 operates a fleet of ten or more vehicles provides 9-23 vehicle equipment and drivers in a single 9-24 transaction to a private carrier. Such arrangement 9-25 is presumed to result in private carriage by the 9-26 shipper if the requirements enumerated below are met 9-27 and subject only to the commission's transportation 9-28 safety rules: 9-29 (I) The lease must be reduced to writing and a 9-30 copy maintained on the leased vehicle at all times 9-31 during the term of the lease; 9-32 (II) The period for which the lease applies must 9-33 be no less than 30 days; 9-34 (III) The lease agreement must provide, and the 9-35 surrounding facts must reflect, that the leased 9-36 equipment is exclusively committed to the lessee's 9-37 use for the term of the lease; 9-38 (IV) The lease agreement must provide, and the 9-39 surrounding facts must reflect, that during the 9-40 term of the lease the lessee accepts, possesses, 9-41 and exercises exclusive dominion and control over -9- (Index) LC 10 1265S 10- 1 the leased equipment and assumes complete 10- 2 responsibility for the operation of the equipment; 10- 3 (V) The lessee must maintain public liability 10- 4 insurance and accept responsibility to the public 10- 5 for any injury caused in the course of performing 10- 6 the transportation service conducted by the lessee 10- 7 with the equipment during the term of the lease; 10- 8 (VI) The lessee shall display appropriate 10- 9 identification on all equipment leased by it 10-10 showing operation by the lessee during the 10-11 performance of the transportation; 10-12 (VII) The lessee must accept responsibility for, 10-13 and bear the cost of, compliance with safety 10-14 regulations during performance by the lessee of 10-15 any such transportation services; and 10-16 (VIII) The lessee must bear the risk of damage to 10-17 the cargo, subject to any right of action the 10-18 lessee may have against the lessor for the 10-19 latter's negligence; 10-20 (x) Motor vehicles engaged exclusively in the 10-21 transportation of agricultural or dairy products, or 10-22 both, between farm, market, gin, warehouse, or mill, 10-23 whether such motor vehicle is owned by the owner or 10-24 producer of such agricultural or dairy products or 10-25 not, so long as the title remains in the producer. 10-26 For the purposes of this division, the term 10-27 'producer' includes a landlord where the relations 10-28 of landlord and tenant or landlord and cropper are 10-29 involved. As used in this division, the term 10-30 'agricultural products' includes fruit, livestock, 10-31 meats, fertilizer, wood, lumber, cotton, and naval 10-32 stores; household goods and supplies transported to 10-33 farms for farm purposes; or other usual farm and 10-34 dairy supplies, including products of grove or 10-35 orchard; poultry and eggs; fish and oysters; and 10-36 timber or logs being hauled by the owner thereof or 10-37 the owner's agents or employees between forest and 10-38 mill or primary place of manufacture; provided, 10-39 however, motor vehicles with a manufacturer's gross 10-40 weight rated capacity of 44,000 pounds or more 10-41 engaged solely in the transportation of 10-42 unmanufactured forest products shall be subject to 10-43 the Georgia Forest Products Trucking Rules which -10- (Index) LC 10 1265S 11- 1 shall be adopted and promulgated by the commission 11- 2 only for application to such vehicles and vehicles 11- 3 defined in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (11) of 11- 4 this Code section; provided, further, that pulpwood 11- 5 trailers and pole trailers with a manufacturer's 11- 6 gross weight rated capacity of 10,001 pounds or more 11- 7 engaged solely in the transportation of 11- 8 unmanufactured forest products shall have two amber 11- 9 side marker reflectors on each side of the trailer 11-10 chassis between the rear of the tractor cab and the 11-11 rearmost support for the load. All such reflectors 11-12 shall be not less than four inches in diameter. 11-13 Such rules and any amendments thereto adopted by the 11-14 commission shall be subject to legislative review in 11-15 accordance with the provisions of Code Section 11-16 46-2-30, and, for the purposes of such rules and any 11-17 amendments thereto, the Senate Committee on Natural 11-18 Resources and the House Committee on Natural 11-19 Resources and Environment shall be the appropriate 11-20 committees within the meaning of said Code Section 11-21 46-2-30. The first such rules adopted by the 11-22 commission shall be effective July 1, 1991; 11-23 (xi) Motor vehicles engaged in the transportation of 11-24 unmanufactured agricultural products, dairy 11-25 products, poultry and processed poultry, nursery 11-26 stock, sod grass, potting soil, pine bark nuggets, 11-27 dry fertilizer, flue-cured tobacco, soybean meal, 11-28 pine bark, wood chips, shavings, sawdust, or 11-29 feedstuff for livestock and poultry, including 11-30 feedstuff ingredients, provided that such vehicles 11-31 do not haul or transport other commodities on the 11-32 same vehicle at the same time not exempt by law from 11-33 the regulations of the commission; motor vehicles 11-34 commonly known as tow trucks or wreckers, designed 11-35 and exclusively used in the business of towing 11-36 abandoned, disabled, and wrecked vehicles and 11-37 replacement vehicles therefor or otherwise rendering 11-38 assistance to abandoned, disabled, and wrecked 11-39 vehicles; except that any operator of such a vehicle 11-40 is required to register the exempt operation with 11-41 the commission, register and identify any of its 11-42 vehicles, and become subject to the commission's 11-43 liability insurance and vehicle and hazardous 11-44 materials safety rules; -11- (Index) LC 10 1265S 12- 1 (xii) Motor vehicles engaged in compensated 12- 2 intercorporate hauling whereby transportation of 12- 3 property is provided by a person who is a member of 12- 4 a corporate family for other members of such 12- 5 corporate family, provided: 12- 6 (I) The parent corporation notifies the commission 12- 7 of its intent or the intent of one of the 12- 8 subsidiaries to provide the transportation; 12- 9 (II) The notice contains a list of participating 12-10 subsidiaries and an affidavit that the parent 12-11 corporation owns directly or indirectly a 100 12-12 percent interest in each of the subsidiaries; 12-13 (III) A copy of the notice is carried in the cab 12-14 of all vehicles conducting the transportation; and 12-15 (IV) The transportation entity of the corporate 12-16 family registers the compensated intercorporate 12-17 hauling operation with the commission, registers 12-18 and identifies any of its vehicles, and becomes 12-19 subject to the commission's liability insurance 12-20 and motor carrier and hazardous materials 12-21 transportation rules. 12-22 For the purpose of this division, the term 12-23 'corporate family' means a group of corporations 12-24 consisting of a parent corporation and all 12-25 subsidiaries in which the parent corporation owns 12-26 directly or indirectly a 100 percent interest; 12-27 (xiii) Vehicles, except limousines, transporting not 12-28 more than ten persons for hire, except that any 12-29 operator of such a vehicle is required to register 12-30 the exempt operation with the commission, register 12-31 and identify any of its vehicles, and become subject 12-32 to the commission's liability insurance and vehicle 12-33 safety rules; 12-34 (xiv) Any dump truck or transit mixer vehicle used 12-35 exclusively in the transportation of sand, gravel, 12-36 crushed stone, fill dirt, borrow pit materials, 12-37 plant mix road materials, plant mix concrete, or 12-38 road base materials; except that any operator of 12-39 such a vehicle is required to register the exempt 12-40 operation with the commission, register and identify 12-41 any of its vehicles, and become subject to the -12- (Index) LC 10 1265S 13- 1 commission's liability insurance and vehicle and 13- 2 hazardous materials safety rules; or 13- 3 (xv)(v) Ambulances; 13- 4 (vi) Motor vehicles owned and operated exclusively 13- 5 by the United States government or by this state or 13- 6 any subdivision thereof; 13- 7 (vii) Vehicles, except limousines, extended 13- 8 limousines, sedans, and vans driven by commission 13- 9 permitted chauffeurs transporting not more than 15 13-10 persons for hire inclusive of the drivers, except 13-11 that any operator of such a vehicle is required to 13-12 register such exempt operation with the commission, 13-13 register and identify any of its vehicles, and 13-14 become subject to the commission's liability 13-15 insurance and vehicle safety rules; or 13-16 (viii) Motor carriers of property; provided, 13-17 however, that motor carriers of property shall be 13-18 considered to be common carriers under Chapter 9 of 13-19 this title. 13-20 (8)(13) 'Passenger' means a person who travels in a 13-21 public conveyance by virtue of a contract, either 13-22 express or implied, with the carrier as to the payment 13-23 of the fare or that which is accepted as an equivalent 13-24 therefor. The prepayment of fare is not necessary to 13-25 establish the relationship of passenger and carrier; 13-26 although a carrier may demand prepayment of fare if 13-27 persons enter his vehicle by his permission with the 13-28 intention of being carried; in the absence of such a 13-29 demand, an obligation to pay fare is implied on the part 13-30 of the passenger, and the reciprocal obligation of 13-31 carriage of the carrier arises upon the entry of the 13-32 passenger. 13-33 (9)(14) 'Permit' means a registration permit issued by 13-34 the Public Service Commission authorizing interstate 13-35 transportation for hire in Georgia under authority 13-36 granted by the Interstate Commerce Commission or 13-37 interstate transportation for hire exempt from the 13-38 jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission or 13-39 intrastate transportation for hire exempt from the 13-40 jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission. 13-41 (10)(15) 'Person' means any individual, partnership, 13-42 trust, private or public corporation, municipality, -13- (Index) LC 10 1265S 14- 1 county, political subdivision, public authority, 14- 2 cooperative, association, or public or private 14- 3 organization of any character. 14- 4 (11)(16) 'Private carrier' means every person except 14- 5 motor common carriers or motor contract carriers owning, 14- 6 controlling, operating, or managing any motor propelled 14- 7 vehicle, and the lessees or trustees thereof or 14- 8 receivers appointed by any court whatsoever, used in the 14- 9 business of transporting persons or property in private 14-10 transportation not for hire over any public highway in 14-11 this state. The term 'private carrier' shall not 14-12 include: 14-13 (A) Motor vehicles not for hire engaged solely in the 14-14 harvesting or transportation of forest products; 14-15 provided, however, that motor vehicles not for hire 14-16 with a manufacturer's gross weight rated capacity of 14-17 44,000 pounds or more engaged solely in the 14-18 transportation of unmanufactured forest products shall 14-19 be subject only to the Georgia Forest Products 14-20 Trucking Rules provided for in division (7)(C)(x) 14-21 subparagraph (D) of paragraph (9) of this Code 14-22 section; 14-23 (B) Motor vehicles not for hire engaged solely in the 14-24 transportation of road-building materials; 14-25 (C) Motor vehicles not for hire engaged solely in the 14-26 transportation of unmanufactured agricultural or dairy 14-27 products between farm, and market, gin, warehouse, or 14-28 mill whether such vehicle is owned by the owner or 14-29 producer of such agricultural or dairy products or 14-30 not, so long as the title remains in the producer; or 14-31 (D) Except for the motor vehicles excluded under 14-32 subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, motor vehicles 14-33 having a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating of 14-34 10,000 pounds or less; provided, however, that motor 14-35 vehicles which have a manufacturer's gross vehicle 14-36 weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less and which are 14-37 transporting hazardous materials, as the term 14-38 'hazardous materials' is defined in the Federal 14-39 Hazardous Materials Regulations contained in Title 49 14-40 C.F.R., Parts 107, 171-173, and 177-178 as amended, 14-41 shall be included within the meaning of the term 14-42 'private carrier.' -14- (Index) LC 10 1265S 15- 1 (12)(17) 'Public highway' means every public street, 15- 2 road, highway, or thoroughfare of any kind in this 15- 3 state. 15- 4 (13)(18) 'Railroad corporation' or 'railroad company' 15- 5 means all corporations, companies, or individuals owning 15- 6 or operating any railroad in this state. This title 15- 7 shall apply to all persons, firms, and companies, and to 15- 8 all associations of persons, whether incorporated or 15- 9 otherwise, that engage in business as common carriers 15-10 upon any of the lines of railroad in this state, as well 15-11 as to railroad corporations and railroad companies as 15-12 defined in this Code section. 15-13 (14)(19) 'Rate,' when used in this title with respect to 15-14 an electric utility, means any rate, charge, 15-15 classification, or service of an electric utility or any 15-16 rule or regulation relating thereto. 15-17 (15)(20) 'Utility' means any person who is subject in 15-18 any way to the lawful jurisdiction of the commission. 15-19 (16)(21) 'Vehicle' or 'motor vehicle' means any vehicle, 15-20 machine, tractor, trailer, or semitrailer propelled or 15-21 drawn by mechanical power and used upon the highways in 15-22 the transportation of passengers or property, or any 15-23 combination thereof, determined by the Public Service 15-24 Commission but does not include any vehicle, locomotive, 15-25 or car operated exclusively on a rail or rails or any 15-26 trolley bus operated by electric power derived from a 15-27 fixed overhead wire furnishing local passenger 15-28 transportation similar to street-railway service." SECTION 2. 15-29 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 15-30 Code Section 46-7-7, relating to considerations determining 15-31 granting of certificate generally with respect to motor 15-32 common carriers, and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code 15-33 Section 46-7-7 to read as follows: 15-34 "46-7-7. (Index) 15-35 (a) The commission shall issue a certificate of public 15-36 convenience and necessity to a person authorizing 15-37 transportation as a motor common carrier of passengers or 15-38 household goods subject to the jurisdiction of the 15-39 commission if it finds that: -15- (Index) LC 10 1265S 16- 1 (1) The person is fit, willing, and able to provide the 16- 2 transportation to be authorized by the certificate and 16- 3 to comply with regulations of the commission. Fitness 16- 4 encompasses three factors: 16- 5 (A) The applicant's financial ability to perform the 16- 6 service it seeks to provide; 16- 7 (B) The applicant's capability and willingness to 16- 8 perform properly and safely the proposed service; and 16- 9 (C) The applicant's willingness to comply with the 16-10 laws of Georgia and the rules and regulations of the 16-11 commission; and 16-12 (2) Based on evidence presented by the applicant 16-13 supporting the issuance of the certificate, that the 16-14 service proposed will serve a useful public purpose and 16-15 be responsive to a public demand or need. 16-16 (b) The initial burden of making out a prima-facie case 16-17 that an applicant's service is needed and that the 16-18 applicant is fit to provide such service rests with the 16-19 applicant. 16-20 (c) Upon an applicant making out a prima-facie case as to 16-21 the need for the service and the carrier's ability to 16-22 provide the service, the burden shifts to protestant to 16-23 show that the authority sought would not be consistent 16-24 with the public convenience and necessity. 16-25 (d) The commission shall not consider diversion of revenue 16-26 or traffic from an existing motor carrier to be grounds 16-27 for denial of an application. 16-28 (e) A protest of a motor carrier of property or of 16-29 passengers or of household goods to an application will 16-30 not be considered unless the protesting carrier: 16-31 (1) Possesses authority from the commission to handle, 16-32 in whole or in part, the commodity for which authority 16-33 is applied and is willing and able to provide service 16-34 that meets the reasonable needs of the shippers involved 16-35 and has performed service within the scope of the 16-36 application during the previous 12 month period or has 16-37 actively in good faith solicited service within the 16-38 scope of application during such period; or 16-39 (2) Has pending before the commission an application 16-40 previously filed with the commission for substantially 16-41 the same authority; or -16- (Index) LC 10 1265S 17- 1 (3) Is granted by the commission leave to intervene upon 17- 2 a showing of other interests which in the discretion of 17- 3 the commission would warrant such a grant. 17- 4 (f) The commission may issue a certificate of public 17- 5 convenience and necessity without a hearing if the 17- 6 application is unprotested or unopposed." SECTION 3. 17- 7 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 17- 8 Code Section 46-7-10, relating to hearing on application for 17- 9 certificate of public convenience and necessity with respect 17-10 to motor common carriers, and inserting in lieu thereof a 17-11 new Code Section 46-7-10 to read as follows: 17-12 "46-7-10. (Index) 17-13 The commission, upon the filing of a petition for a 17-14 certificate of public convenience and necessity, shall fix 17-15 a time and place for hearing thereon and shall, at least 17-16 ten days before the hearing, give notice thereof by 17-17 advertising the same at the expense of the applicant in a 17-18 newspaper in Atlanta, in which sheriffs' notices are 17-19 published. The applicant shall give all common carriers by 17-20 rail or motor in the territory sought to be served at 17-21 least ten days' notice in writing and make proof thereof 17-22 to the commission. If no protest is filed with the 17-23 commission or if the protest is subsequently withdrawn, 17-24 the commission may issue the certificate without a 17-25 hearing." SECTION 4. 17-26 Said title is further amended by adding at the end of Code 17-27 Section 46-7-12, relating to requirement of applicant to 17-28 obtain security bond, indemnity insurance, or self-insurance 17-29 before being issued a certificate to operate as a motor 17-30 common carrier, a new subsection (f) to read as follows: 17-31 "(f) The form and manner of such bond or policy of 17-32 insurance as provided in this Code section shall be as set 17-33 forth in rules established by the commission." SECTION 5. 17-34 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 17-35 Code Section 46-7-13, relating to temporary emergency 17-36 authority to operate as a motor common carrier, and 17-37 inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 46-7-13 to read 17-38 as follows: -17- (Index) LC 10 1265S 18- 1 "46-7-13. (Index) 18- 2 Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 18- 3 contrary, in order to authorize the provision of passenger 18- 4 or household goods service for which there is an immediate 18- 5 and urgent need to a point or points, or within a 18- 6 territory, with respect to which there is no satisfactory 18- 7 motor common carrier service capable of meeting such need, 18- 8 upon receipt of an application for temporary emergency 18- 9 authority and upon payment of the appropriate fee as fixed 18-10 by statute, the commission, under the authority of this 18-11 Code section, may, in its discretion and without a hearing 18-12 or other prior proceeding, grant to any person temporary 18-13 motor common carrier authority for to provide such 18-14 service. The order granting such authority shall contain 18-15 the commission's findings supporting its determination 18-16 under the authority of this Code section that there is an 18-17 unmet immediate and urgent need for such service and shall 18-18 contain such conditions as the commission finds necessary 18-19 with respect to such authority. Unless otherwise provided 18-20 in this Code section, such emergency temporary motor 18-21 common carrier authority, unless suspended or revoked for 18-22 good cause within such period, shall be valid for such 18-23 time as the commission shall specify but not for more than 18-24 an aggregate of 30 days. Such authority shall in no case 18-25 be renewed and shall create no presumption that 18-26 corresponding permanent authority will be granted 18-27 thereafter, except that, where a motor common carrier 18-28 granted temporary emergency motor common carrier authority 18-29 under the provisions of this Code section makes 18-30 application during the period of said temporary emergency 18-31 authority for permanent motor common carrier authority 18-32 corresponding to that authorized in its temporary 18-33 emergency authority, the temporary emergency motor common 18-34 carrier authority will be extended to the finalization of 18-35 the permanent authority application unless sooner 18-36 suspended or revoked for good cause within the extended 18-37 period. No such emergency temporary motor common carrier 18-38 authority shall be granted for the transportation of 18-39 general commodities (1) where there exists certificated 18-40 intrastate general commodity motor common carrier service 18-41 to and from the points, or within the territory, involved 18-42 unless such carrier or carriers are unable or refuse to 18-43 provide the needed service or (2) if, following notice to 18-44 the intrastate general commodity motor common carriers in 18-45 such manner as the commission by rule shall provide, any -18- (Index) LC 10 1265S 19- 1 existing certificated general commodity motor common 19- 2 carrier files application for temporary emergency 19- 3 authority to perform the service needed and demonstrates 19- 4 that it is ready, willing, and able to provide such 19- 5 service promptly. In any grant of emergency temporary 19- 6 motor common carrier authority, notice of the order of the 19- 7 commission shall be served on the certificated carrier or 19- 8 carriers in such manner as the commission by rule shall 19- 9 provide." SECTION 6. 19-10 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 19-11 Code Section 46-7-15, relating to motor carriers subject to 19-12 registration and licensing, and inserting in lieu thereof a 19-13 new Code Section 46-7-15 to read as follows: 19-14 "46-7-15. (Index) 19-15 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Code section, 19-16 before any motor common carrier engaged in exempt 19-17 commodity passenger intrastate commerce as provided for in 19-18 subparagraph (C) of paragraph (7) (12) of Code Section 19-19 46-1-1 shall operate any motor vehicle on or over any 19-20 public highway of this state, it shall first secure a 19-21 registration permit from the commission by making 19-22 application therefor on forms supplied by the commission 19-23 and paying a $25.00 filing fee. The application shall show 19-24 the commodities or operations claimed to be exempt. A 19-25 carrier's registration permit shall be valid so long as 19-26 there is no change in its operating authority but may be 19-27 amended to reflect any changes by application to the 19-28 commission on a form provided by the commission and 19-29 payment of a $5.00 filing fee. 19-30 (b) Every motor common carrier operating pursuant to a 19-31 certificate or permit shall annually on or before the 19-32 thirty-first day of December of each calendar year, but 19-33 not earlier than the preceding first day of October or, as 19-34 to a vehicle put into use during the course of the year, 19-35 before the vehicle is put into use, make application to 19-36 the commission for the issuance of an annual 19-37 identification and registration stamp or stamps, make 19-38 application for the registration of all motor vehicles to 19-39 be operated under such certificate or permit, in such 19-40 manner and form as the commission may by rule or 19-41 regulation prescribe, and shall pay to the commission a 19-42 fee of $5.00 for the registration of each vehicle and -19- (Index) LC 10 1265S 20- 1 issuance of identification and registration stamp to 20- 2 operate same. Each annual identification and registration 20- 3 stamp shall be valid for a period of 16 months extending 20- 4 from the first day of October of any year through the 20- 5 thirty-first day of January of the next succeeding year. 20- 6 (c) Motor carriers operating pursuant to a certificate or 20- 7 permit as provided for in this article may, in lieu of 20- 8 other vehicle registration provisions contained in this 20- 9 Code section, register vehicles operated as an emergency, 20-10 temporary, or trip-lease vehicle for a period not 20-11 exceeding 15 days by payment to the commission of a fee of 20-12 $8.00 for each vehicle so registered. Upon such 20-13 registration, the commission shall issue an emergency, 20-14 temporary, or trip-lease vehicle registration permit. 20-15 (d) Whenever any motor vehicle is operated on or over any 20-16 public highway of this state without the motor common 20-17 carrier operating such vehicle first having obtained the 20-18 annual registration and license or temporary vehicle 20-19 registration permit provided for in this Code section, the 20-20 motor common carrier operating such vehicle shall be 20-21 required to pay a fee of $25.00 for the late registration 20-22 of such vehicle. 20-23 (e) No subdivision of this state, including cities, 20-24 townships, or counties, shall levy any excise, license, or 20-25 occupation tax of any nature on a motor common carrier, or 20-26 on the equipment of a motor common carrier, or on the 20-27 right of a motor common carrier to operate such equipment, 20-28 or on any incidents of the business of a motor common 20-29 carrier." SECTION 7. 20-30 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 20-31 Code Section 46-7-16, relating to registration and insurance 20-32 for motor common carriers engaged solely in interstate 20-33 commerce, and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 20-34 46-7-16 to read as follows: 20-35 "46-7-16. (Index) 20-36 (a) Before Except as otherwise provided in this Code 20-37 section, before any motor common carrier engaged solely in 20-38 interstate commerce under authority issued by the 20-39 Interstate Commerce Commission or any successor agency 20-40 shall operate any motor vehicle on or over any public 20-41 highway of this state, it shall first: obtain from the -20- (Index) LC 10 1265S 21- 1 commission or from the carrier's designated base state a 21- 2 registration receipt issued pursuant to rules adopted by 21- 3 the Interstate Commerce Commission or any successor agency 21- 4 as determined by federal law. 21- 5 (b) Before any motor carrier engaged solely in interstate 21- 6 operations exempt from regulation by the Interstate 21- 7 Commerce Commission shall operate any motor vehicle on or 21- 8 over any public highway of this state, it shall first: 21- 9 (1) Secure a registration permit from the Georgia Public 21-10 Service Commission by making application therefor on 21-11 forms supplied by the commission and paying a $25.00 21-12 filing fee. Applications for registration shall show 21-13 every certificate or permit of authority issued to the 21-14 applicant by the Interstate Commerce Commission with 21-15 regard to the applicant's interstate operations in this 21-16 state; or, in the case of motor common carriers exempt 21-17 from regulation by the Interstate Commerce Commission, 21-18 the application shall show the commodities or operations 21-19 claimed to be exempt and the routes or area over which 21-20 such carriers shall operate in this state. A carrier's 21-21 registration shall be valid so long as there is no 21-22 change in its operating authority with regard to its 21-23 operations in this state, but the registration may be 21-24 amended to reflect such changes by application to the 21-25 commission on forms supplied by the commission and 21-26 payment of a $5.00 filing fee; 21-27 (2) Annually on or before the thirty-first day of 21-28 December of each calendar year, but not earlier than the 21-29 preceding first day of October or, as to a vehicle put 21-30 into use during the course of the year, before the 21-31 vehicle is put into use, make application to the 21-32 commission for the issuance of an annual identification 21-33 and registration stamp or stamps, make application for 21-34 the registration of all motor vehicles to be operated 21-35 under such permit, in such manner and form as the 21-36 commission may by rule or regulation prescribe, and 21-37 shall pay to the commission a fee of $5.00 for the 21-38 registration of each vehicle and issuance of 21-39 identification and registration stamp to operate same. 21-40 Each annual identification and registration stamp shall 21-41 be valid for a period of 16 months extending from the 21-42 first day of October of any year through the 21-43 thirty-first day of January of the next succeeding year. 21-44 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code -21- (Index) LC 10 1265S 22- 1 section, the Georgia Public Service Commission is 22- 2 authorized to impose a vehicle identification and 22- 3 registration fee equal to the identification and 22- 4 registration fee charged by any other state, up to a 22- 5 maximum of $25.00, upon vehicles licensed in that state 22- 6 if such state charges equipment licensed in Georgia a 22- 7 vehicle identification and registration fee in excess of 22- 8 $5.00; and 22- 9 (3) Give the bond or indemnity insurance prescribed by 22-10 this article, omitting the protection in respect to 22-11 their own passengers and cargoes. 22-12 (b)(c) Motor carriers operating pursuant to a registration 22-13 permit as provided for in this Code section may, in lieu 22-14 of all other registration and identification requirements 22-15 contained in subsection (a) (b) of this Code section, 22-16 register vehicles operated in Georgia as an emergency, 22-17 temporary, or trip-lease vehicle for a period not 22-18 exceeding 15 days by payment to the commission of a fee of 22-19 $8.00 for each vehicle so registered; and upon such 22-20 payment, the commission shall issue an emergency, 22-21 temporary, or trip-lease vehicle registration permit. 22-22 (c)(d) Where a carrier has not previously qualified with 22-23 the commission to operate in interstate exempt or 22-24 intrastate commerce in Georgia pursuant to this Code 22-25 section and thus has not secured a registration permit 22-26 pursuant to this Code section, the emergency, temporary, 22-27 or trip-lease vehicle registration permit provided for 22-28 above in subsection (c) of this Code section will also 22-29 include the authority to operate in Georgia during the 15 22-30 day or less period covered by the emergency, temporary, or 22-31 trip-lease vehicle registration permit, provided that the 22-32 carrier has otherwise qualified its operations with the 22-33 commission as provided for in this Code section; provided, 22-34 however, that whenever any motor vehicle is operated on or 22-35 over any public highway of this state without the motor 22-36 carrier operating such vehicle first having obtained the 22-37 annual registration and identification stamp or license or 22-38 the emergency, temporary, or trip-lease vehicle 22-39 registration permit provided for in this Code section, the 22-40 motor carrier operating such vehicle shall be required to 22-41 pay a fee of $25.00 for the late registration and 22-42 identification of such vehicle. 22-43 (d)(e) Nothing in this Code section shall limit the 22-44 authority of the Georgia Public Service Commission to -22- (Index) LC 10 1265S 23- 1 negotiate reciprocal agreements relating to vehicle 23- 2 identification and registration fees in excess of those 23- 3 provided for under Title 49 USC, Section 302(b)(2), as 23- 4 provided in Code Section 46-7-91. 23- 5 (e)(f) It shall not be necessary for any motor common 23- 6 carrier to obtain a certificate of public convenience from 23- 7 the Georgia Public Service Commission when such carrier is 23- 8 engaged solely in interstate commerce over the public 23- 9 highways of this state." SECTION 8. 23-10 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 23-11 Code Section 46-7-18, relating to authority of Public 23-12 Service Commission to prescribe reasonable rates, fares, and 23-13 charges for motor common carriers, and inserting in lieu 23-14 thereof a new Code Section 46-7-18 to read as follows: 23-15 "46-7-18. (Index) 23-16 The commission shall prescribe just and reasonable rates, 23-17 fares, and charges for transportation by motor common 23-18 carriers of passengers, baggage, and property household 23-19 goods and for all services rendered by motor common 23-20 carriers in connection therewith. The tariffs therefor 23-21 shall be in such form and shall be filed and published in 23-22 such manner and on such notice as the commission may 23-23 prescribe. Such tariffs shall also be subject to change on 23-24 such notice and in such manner as the commission may 23-25 prescribe. In order to carry out the purposes of this Code 23-26 section, including the publication and maintenance of 23-27 just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory rates and charges, 23-28 the commission shall establish a collective rate-making 23-29 procedure for all transportation for which it has 23-30 heretofore prescribed rates carriers of passengers and 23-31 household goods. Failure on the part of any motor common 23-32 carrier to comply with this Code section or the rules and 23-33 regulations promulgated under this Code section may result 23-34 in suspension or cancellation of said carrier's operating 23-35 authority by the commission." SECTION 9. 23-36 Said title is further amended by striking and repealing in 23-37 its entirety Code Section 46-7-21, relating to the carrying 23-38 of mail, parcels, and packages, which reads as follows: -23- (Index) LC 10 1265S 24- 1 "46-7-21. (Index) 24- 2 Motor common carriers may, as an incident to their 24- 3 business, carry mail, parcels, and packages under such 24- 4 rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the 24- 5 commission.", 24- 6 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 24- 7 "46-7-21. (Index) 24- 8 Reserved." SECTION 10. 24- 9 Said title is further amended by striking and repealing in 24-10 its entirety Code Section 46-7-25, relating to railroad 24-11 companies as motor common carriers, which reads as follows: 24-12 "46-7-25. (Index) 24-13 Railroad companies operating in this state are authorized 24-14 to operate motor vehicles for hire upon public highways in 24-15 this state, provided that they obtain from the commission 24-16 a certificate under this article. As to such motor 24-17 vehicles, such railroad companies shall be considered 24-18 motor common carriers under this article and shall be 24-19 subject to all of the provisions of this article. Railroad 24-20 companies operating in this state are also authorized to 24-21 own the whole or any part of the capital stock of a 24-22 corporation or corporations organized or operating as a 24-23 motor common carrier. No railroad company, and no company 24-24 whose stock is owned by a railroad company, shall be 24-25 granted a certificate of public convenience and necessity 24-26 under this article without such proof as would be required 24-27 by an independent motor common carrier.", 24-28 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 24-29 "46-7-25. (Index) 24-30 Reserved." SECTION 11. 24-31 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 24-32 Code Section 46-7-26, relating to the authority of the 24-33 Public Service Commission to promulgate rules for safety for 24-34 motor common carriers, and inserting in lieu thereof a new 24-35 Code Section 46-7-26 to read as follows: -24- (Index) LC 10 1265S 25- 1 "46-7-26. (Index) 25- 2 The commission shall have the authority to promulgate 25- 3 rules and regulations for the safe operation of motor 25- 4 vehicles and drivers and the safe transportation of 25- 5 hazardous materials. Any such designed to promote safety, 25- 6 and any such safety rules and regulations promulgated or 25- 7 deemed necessary by such the commission shall include the 25- 8 following: 25- 9 (1) Every motor unit vehicle and all parts thereof shall 25-10 be maintained in a safe condition at all times; and the 25-11 lights, brakes, and equipment shall meet such safety 25-12 requirements as the commission shall from time to time 25-13 promulgate; 25-14 (2) Every driver employed by to operate a motor vehicle 25-15 for a motor common carrier shall be at least 18 years of 25-16 age, of temperate habits and good moral character, 25-17 possess a valid driver's license, not use or possess 25-18 prohibited drugs or alcohol while on duty, and shall be 25-19 fully competent to operate the motor vehicle under his 25-20 or her charge; 25-21 (3) Accidents arising from or in connection with the 25-22 operation of motor common carriers shall be reported to 25-23 the commission in such detail and in such manner as the 25-24 commission may require; and 25-25 (4) The commission shall require every motor common 25-26 carrier to have attached to each unit or vehicle such 25-27 distinctive markings or tags as shall be adopted by the 25-28 commission." SECTION 12. 25-29 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 25-30 Code Section 46-7-28, relating to the authority of the 25-31 Public Service Commission to employ and compensate 25-32 enforcement personnel, and inserting in lieu thereof a new 25-33 Code Section 46-7-28 to read as follows: 25-34 "46-7-28. (Index) 25-35 (a) The commission is authorized to employ such persons as 25-36 may be necessary, in the discretion of the commission, for 25-37 the proper enforcement of this article, the salaries for 25-38 such employees to be fixed by the commission. The 25-39 traveling expenses of the commission and its employees -25- (Index) LC 10 1265S 26- 1 incurred in the implementation of this article shall be 26- 2 paid out of the funds derived under this article. 26- 3 (b) The commission is vested with police powers and 26- 4 authority to designate, deputize, and delegate to 26- 5 employees of the commission the necessary authority to 26- 6 enforce this article, including the power to stop and 26- 7 inspect all motor vehicles using the public highways for 26- 8 purposes of determining whether such vehicles have 26- 9 complied with and are complying with the provisions of 26-10 this article and all other laws regulating the use of the 26-11 public highways by motor vehicle common carriers, and to 26-12 arrest all persons found in violation thereof. In 26-13 addition and incidental to the powers of enforcement 26-14 personnel to inspect motor vehicles and to determine 26-15 whether such vehicles are complying with laws relating to 26-16 the use of the public highways by motor contract carriers, 26-17 such enforcement personnel shall have the responsibility 26-18 and power to arrest any person who is committing an 26-19 unlawful act in violation of Article 2 of Chapter 13 of 26-20 Title 16, the 'Georgia Controlled Substances Act,' or 26-21 Article 3 of Chapter 13 of Title 16, the 'Dangerous Drug 26-22 Act.'" SECTION 13. 26-23 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 26-24 Code Section 46-7-34, relating to the effect of certificates 26-25 for motor common carriers granted under prior laws, which 26-26 reads as follows: 26-27 "46-7-34. (Index) 26-28 All certificates of public convenience and necessity 26-29 granted under the 'Motor Carrier Act of 1929' or under 26-30 Article 2 of this chapter, the 'Motor Carrier Act of 26-31 1931,' shall continue in force and effect until revoked by 26-32 the commission or surrendered by the holders.", 26-33 and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 46-7-34 to 26-34 read as follows: 26-35 "46-7-34. (Index) 26-36 (a) All certificates of public convenience and necessity 26-37 to operate as a motor common carrier or motor contract 26-38 carrier of passengers or household goods issued prior to 26-39 January 1, 1995, shall continue in full force and effect 26-40 until revoked by the commission or surrendered by the 26-41 holder thereof. -26- (Index) LC 10 1265S 27- 1 (b) All certificates of public convenience and necessity 27- 2 authorizing transportation of property, except household 27- 3 goods, and all registration permits for intrastate exempt 27- 4 commodity transportation that were in effect on December 27- 5 31, 1994, shall be deemed null and void as of midnight 27- 6 December 31, 1994, and revoked by operation of law 27- 7 effective January 1, 1995. Persons holding certificates 27- 8 of public convenience and necessity authorizing 27- 9 transportation of property, except household goods, and 27-10 persons holding registration permits for intrastate 27-11 commodity transportation that were in good standing and in 27-12 full compliance with the laws of Georgia and the rules and 27-13 regulations of the commission on December 31, 1994, may 27-14 continue to operate as motor carriers of property pending 27-15 issuance of a motor carrier of property permit pursuant to 27-16 Code Section 46-7-101, provided said carriers continue to 27-17 comply with the laws of Georgia and the rules and 27-18 regulations of the commission regarding insurance, 27-19 registration of vehicles, and safety, including the 27-20 transportation and handling of hazardous materials. 27-21 (c) All persons holding certificates of public convenience 27-22 and necessity authorizing transportation of property, 27-23 except household goods, and all persons holding 27-24 registration permits for intrastate exempt commodity 27-25 transportation issued prior to January 1, 1995, who desire 27-26 to continue to operate in Georgia as motor carriers of 27-27 property shall make application to the commission for a 27-28 motor carrier of property permit pursuant to the 27-29 provisions of Code Section 46-7-101. The application 27-30 shall be filed on or before July 15, 1995, on a form 27-31 supplied by the commission. The commission shall issue a 27-32 motor carrier of property permit if the application is 27-33 complete and the applicant demonstrates compliance with 27-34 the laws of Georgia and the rules and regulations of the 27-35 commission regarding insurance and safety, including the 27-36 transportation and handling of hazardous materials. The 27-37 permit shall be issued without fee and shall authorize 27-38 operations through December 31, 1995. The permit shall 27-39 thereafter be renewed annually by filing a renewal 27-40 application on a form supplied by the commission and 27-41 paying a renewal fee of $50.00. The commission may 27-42 establish, by rule or order, staggered registration dates. 27-43 (d) Any person holding a certificate of public convenience 27-44 and necessity authorizing transportation of property 27-45 issued prior to January 1, 1995, and any person holding a -27- (Index) LC 10 1265S 28- 1 registration permit for intrastate exempt commodity 28- 2 transportation issued prior to January 1, 1995, who does 28- 3 not apply for a motor carrier of property permit on or 28- 4 before July 15, 1995, shall be deemed to have surrendered 28- 5 all rights to operate as a motor carrier for hire in this 28- 6 state and may not operate any motor vehicle as a motor 28- 7 carrier on or over any public highway of this state 28- 8 without first securing a motor carrier of property permit 28- 9 from the commission upon application and payment of the 28-10 required application fee." SECTION 14. 28-11 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 28-12 Code Section 46-7-36, relating to applicability of certain 28-13 laws pertaining to motor common carriers to carriers engaged 28-14 in both interstate and intrastate commerce, and inserting in 28-15 lieu thereof a new Code Section 46-7-36 to read as follows: 28-16 "46-7-36. (Index) 28-17 In circumstances where a motor common carrier is engaged 28-18 in both interstate and intrastate commerce, it shall 28-19 nevertheless be subject to all the provisions of this 28-20 article so far as it separately relates to commerce 28-21 carried on exclusively in this state. It is not intended 28-22 that the Georgia Public Service Commission shall have the 28-23 power of regulating the interstate commerce of such motor 28-24 common carrier, except to the extent expressly authorized 28-25 by this article as to such commerce. Code Sections 28-26 46-7-14, and 46-7-18 through 46-7-21 46-7-20, and 46-7-23 28-27 do not apply to purely interstate commerce nor to carriers 28-28 exclusively engaged in interstate commerce. When a motor 28-29 common carrier is engaged in both intrastate and 28-30 interstate commerce, it shall be subject to all the 28-31 provisions of this article so far as they separately 28-32 relate to commerce carried on in this state." SECTION 15. 28-33 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 28-34 Code Section 46-7-53, relating to certificate of public 28-35 convenience and necessity requirement for motor contract 28-36 carriers generally, and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code 28-37 Section 46-7-53 to read as follows: 28-38 "46-7-53. (Index) 28-39 (a) No motor contract carrier of passengers or household 28-40 goods shall operate without first obtaining from the -28- (Index) LC 10 1265S 29- 1 commission, after a hearing under this article, a 29- 2 certificate of public convenience and necessity, pursuant 29- 3 to findings to the effect that the public interest 29- 4 requires such operation. 29- 5 (b) The commission may issue the certificate applied for 29- 6 or issue it for the partial exercise of the privilege 29- 7 sought, and may attach to the exercise of the rights 29- 8 granted by such certificate such terms and conditions as, 29- 9 in the judgment of the commission, the public interest may 29-10 require. 29-11 (c) The commission may at any time, after notice and 29-12 opportunity to be heard, suspend, revoke, alter, or amend 29-13 any certificate issued under this article, if it shall be 29-14 made to appear that the holder of the certificate has 29-15 willfully violated or refused to observe any of the 29-16 orders, rules, or regulations prescribed by the 29-17 commission, any provision of this article, or any other 29-18 law of this state regulating or taxing motor vehicles, or 29-19 if, in the opinion of the commission, the holder of such 29-20 certificate is not furnishing adequate service, or if it 29-21 is no longer compatible with the public interest to 29-22 continue the certificate in force, or if the continuance 29-23 of the certificate is not in conformity with the spirit 29-24 and purpose of this article. 29-25 (d) Any such certificate may be transferred or 29-26 hypothecated upon application to and approval by the 29-27 commission, and not otherwise, provided that no transfer 29-28 under this article shall be permitted so as to destroy 29-29 competition or create monopoly. 29-30 (e) Nothing in this article is to be construed as 29-31 requiring a private carrier to become a common carrier. 29-32 (f) The commission shall issue a certificate of public 29-33 convenience and necessity to a person authorizing 29-34 transportation as a motor contract carrier of passengers 29-35 or household goods subject to the jurisdiction of the 29-36 commission if it finds that: 29-37 (1) The person is fit, willing, and able to provide the 29-38 transportation to be authorized by the certificate and 29-39 to comply with regulations of the commission. Fitness 29-40 encompasses three factors: 29-41 (A) The applicant's financial ability to perform the 29-42 service it seeks to provide; -29- (Index) LC 10 1265S 30- 1 (B) The applicant's capability and willingness to 30- 2 perform properly and safely the proposed service; and 30- 3 (C) The applicant's willingness to comply with the 30- 4 laws of Georgia and the rules and regulations of the 30- 5 commission; and 30- 6 (2) Based on evidence presented by the applicant 30- 7 supporting the issuance of the certificate, that the 30- 8 service proposed will serve a useful public purpose and 30- 9 be responsive to a public demand or need. 30-10 (g) The initial burden of making out a prima-facie case 30-11 that an applicant's service is needed and that the 30-12 applicant is fit to provide such service rests with the 30-13 applicant. 30-14 (h) Upon an applicant making out a prima-facie case as to 30-15 the need for the service and the carrier's ability to 30-16 provide the service, the burden shifts to protestant to 30-17 show that the authority sought would not be consistent 30-18 with the public convenience and necessity. 30-19 (i) The commission shall not consider diversion of revenue 30-20 or traffic from an existing motor carrier to be grounds 30-21 for denial of an application. 30-22 (j) A protest of a motor carrier of property or of 30-23 passengers or household goods to an application will not 30-24 be considered unless the protesting carrier: 30-25 (1) Possesses authority from the commission to handle, 30-26 in whole or in part, the commodity for which authority 30-27 is applied and is willing and able to provide service 30-28 that meets the reasonable needs of the shippers involved 30-29 and has performed service within the scope of the 30-30 application during the previous 12 month period or has 30-31 actively in good faith solicited service within the 30-32 scope of application during such period; or 30-33 (2) Has pending before the commission an application 30-34 filed with the commission for substantially the same 30-35 authority; or 30-36 (3) Is granted by the commission leave to intervene upon 30-37 a showing of other interests which in the discretion of 30-38 the commission would warrant such a grant. 30-39 (k) The commission may issue a certificate of public 30-40 convenience and necessity without a hearing if the 30-41 application is unprotested or unopposed." -30- (Index) LC 10 1265S SECTION 16. 31- 1 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 31- 2 Code Section 46-7-56, relating to hearing on application for 31- 3 certificate of public convenience and necessity with respect 31- 4 to motor contract carriers, and inserting in lieu thereof a 31- 5 new Code Section 46-7-56 to read as follows: 31- 6 "46-7-56. (Index) 31- 7 The commission, upon the filing of a petition for a 31- 8 certificate of public convenience and necessity, shall fix 31- 9 a time and place for a hearing thereon and shall, at least 31-10 ten days before the hearing, give notice thereof by 31-11 advertising the same at the expense of the applicant in 31-12 the newspaper in Fulton County in which sheriffs' notices 31-13 are published. The commission shall cause a copy of the 31-14 petition and notice of the hearing to be served, at least 31-15 ten days before the hearing, upon every carrier of 31-16 passengers or property for hire, including railroads, 31-17 operating and rendering service in the territory proposed 31-18 to be served by the petitioner or applicant for a 31-19 certificate of convenience and necessity to operate in the 31-20 same territory, and upon the State Transportation Board. 31-21 If no protest to an application for a certificate is filed 31-22 with the commission, or if the protest is subsequently 31-23 withdrawn, the commission may issue the certificate 31-24 without a hearing." SECTION 17. 31-25 Said title is further amended by adding at the end of Code 31-26 Section 46-7-58, relating to the requirement as to obtaining 31-27 security bond or indemnity insurance before issuance of a 31-28 certificate to operate as a motor contract carrier, a new 31-29 subsection (f) to read as follows: 31-30 "(f) The form and manner of such bond or policy of 31-31 insurance as provided in this Code section shall be as set 31-32 forth in rules promulgated by the commission." SECTION 18. 31-33 Said title is further amended by adding between Code 31-34 Sections 46-7-58 and 46-7-59 a new Code Section 46-7-58.1 to 31-35 read as follows: 31-36 "46-7-58.1. (Index) 31-37 Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 31-38 contrary, in order to authorize the provision of passenger -31- (Index) LC 10 1265S 32- 1 or household goods service for which there is an immediate 32- 2 and urgent need to a point or points or within a territory 32- 3 with respect to which there is no satisfactory motor 32- 4 contract carrier service capable of meeting such need, 32- 5 upon receipt of an application for temporary emergency 32- 6 authority and upon payment of the appropriate fee as fixed 32- 7 by law, the commission, under the authority of this Code 32- 8 section, may, in its discretion and without a hearing or 32- 9 other prior proceeding, grant to any person temporary 32-10 motor contract carrier authority to provide such service. 32-11 The order granting such authority shall contain the 32-12 commission's findings supporting its determination under 32-13 the authority of this Code section that there is an unmet 32-14 immediate and urgent need for such service and shall 32-15 contain such conditions as the commission finds necessary 32-16 with respect to such authority. Unless otherwise provided 32-17 in this Code section, such temporary emergency motor 32-18 contract carrier authority, unless suspended or revoked 32-19 for good cause within such period, shall be valid for such 32-20 time as the commission shall specify but not for more than 32-21 an aggregate of 30 days. Such authority shall in no case 32-22 be renewed and shall create no presumption that 32-23 corresponding permanent authority will be granted 32-24 thereafter, except that, where a motor contract carrier 32-25 granted temporary emergency motor contract carrier 32-26 authority under the provisions of this Code section makes 32-27 application during the period of said temporary emergency 32-28 authority for permanent motor contract carrier authority 32-29 corresponding to that authorized in its temporary 32-30 authority, the temporary emergency motor contract carrier 32-31 authority will be extended to the finalization of the 32-32 permanent authority application unless sooner suspended or 32-33 revoked for good cause within the extended period." SECTION 19. 32-34 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 32-35 Code Section 46-7-60, relating to registration permit of 32-36 vehicle engaged in exempt commodity intrastate commerce, and 32-37 inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 46-7-60 to read 32-38 as follows: 32-39 "46-7-60. (Index) 32-40 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Code section, 32-41 before any motor contract carrier engaged in exempt 32-42 commodity passenger intrastate commerce as provided for in 32-43 subparagraph (C) of paragraph (7) (12) of Code Section -32- (Index) LC 10 1265S 33- 1 46-1-1 shall operate any motor vehicle on or over any 33- 2 public highway of this state, it shall first secure a 33- 3 registration permit from the commission by making 33- 4 application therefor on forms supplied by the commission 33- 5 and paying a $25.00 filing fee. The application shall show 33- 6 the commodities or operations claimed to be exempt. A 33- 7 carrier's registration permit shall be valid so long as 33- 8 there is no change in its operating authority but may be 33- 9 amended to reflect any changes by application to the 33-10 commission on a form provided by the commission and 33-11 payment of a $5.00 filing fee. 33-12 (b) Every motor contract carrier operating pursuant to a 33-13 certificate or permit shall annually on or before the 33-14 thirty-first day of December of each calendar year, but 33-15 not earlier than the preceding first day of October or, as 33-16 to a vehicle put into use during the course of the year, 33-17 before the vehicle is put into use, make application to 33-18 the commission for the issuance of an annual 33-19 identification and registration stamp or stamps, make 33-20 application for the registration of all motor vehicles to 33-21 be operated under such certificate or permit, in such 33-22 manner and form as the commission may by rule or 33-23 regulation prescribe, and shall pay to the commission a 33-24 fee of $5.00 for the registration of each vehicle and 33-25 issuance of identification and registration stamp to 33-26 operate same. Each annual identification and registration 33-27 stamp shall be valid for a period of 16 months extending 33-28 from the first day of October of any year through the 33-29 thirty-first day of January of the next succeeding year. 33-30 (c) Motor carriers operating pursuant to a certificate or 33-31 permit as provided for in this article may, in lieu of 33-32 other vehicle registration provisions contained in this 33-33 Code section, register vehicles operated as an emergency, 33-34 temporary, or trip-lease vehicle for a period not 33-35 exceeding 15 days by payment to the commission of a fee of 33-36 $8.00 for each vehicle so registered. Upon such 33-37 registration, the commission shall issue an emergency, 33-38 temporary, or trip-lease vehicle registration permit. 33-39 (d) Whenever any motor vehicle is operated on or over any 33-40 public highway of this state without the motor contract 33-41 carrier operating such vehicle first having obtained such 33-42 annual registration and license or temporary vehicle 33-43 registration permit as provided in subsections (a), (b), 33-44 and (c) of this Code section, the motor contract carrier -33- (Index) LC 10 1265S 34- 1 operating such vehicle shall be required to pay a fee of 34- 2 $25.00 for the late registration of such vehicle." SECTION 20. 34- 3 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 34- 4 Code Section 46-7-61, relating to requirements as to 34- 5 registration and insurance for motor contract carriers 34- 6 engaged in interstate commerce, and inserting in lieu 34- 7 thereof a new Code Section 46-7-61 to read as follows: 34- 8 "46-7-61. (Index) 34- 9 (a) Before Except as otherwise provided in this Code 34-10 section, before any motor contract carrier engaged solely 34-11 in interstate commerce under authority issued by the 34-12 Interstate Commerce Commission or any successor agency 34-13 shall operate any motor vehicle on or over any public 34-14 highway of this state, it shall first: obtain from the 34-15 commission or from the carrier's designated base state a 34-16 registration receipt issued pursuant to rules adopted by 34-17 the Interstate Commerce Commission or any successor agency 34-18 as determined by federal law. 34-19 (b) Before any motor carrier engaged solely in interstate 34-20 operations exempt from regulation by the Interstate 34-21 Commerce Commission shall operate any motor vehicle on or 34-22 over any public highway of this state, it shall first: 34-23 (1) Secure a registration permit from the Georgia Public 34-24 Service Commission by making application therefor on 34-25 forms supplied by the commission and paying a $25.00 34-26 filing fee. Applications for registration shall show 34-27 every certificate or permit of authority issued to the 34-28 applicant by the Interstate Commerce Commission with 34-29 regard to the applicant's interstate operations in this 34-30 state; or, in the case of interstate motor contract 34-31 carriers exempt from regulation by the Interstate 34-32 Commerce Commission, the application shall show the 34-33 commodities or operations claimed to be exempt and the 34-34 routes or area over which such carriers shall operate in 34-35 this state. A carrier's registration shall be valid so 34-36 long as there is no change in its operating authority 34-37 with regard to its operations in this state, but the 34-38 registration may be amended to reflect such changes by 34-39 application to the commission on forms supplied by the 34-40 commission and payment of a $5.00 filing fee; -34- (Index) LC 10 1265S 35- 1 (2) Annually on or before the thirty-first day of 35- 2 December of each calendar year, but not earlier than the 35- 3 preceding first day of October or, as to a vehicle put 35- 4 into use during the course of the year, before the 35- 5 vehicle is put into use, make application to the 35- 6 commission for the issuance of an annual identification 35- 7 and registration stamp or stamps, make application for 35- 8 the registration of all motor vehicles to be operated 35- 9 under such permit, in such manner and form as the 35-10 commission may by rule or regulation prescribe, and 35-11 shall pay to the commission a fee of $5.00 for the 35-12 registration of each vehicle and issuance of 35-13 identification and registration stamp to operate same. 35-14 Each annual identification and registration stamp shall 35-15 be valid for a period of 16 months extending from the 35-16 first day of October of any year through the 35-17 thirty-first day of January of the next succeeding year. 35-18 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code 35-19 section, the Georgia Public Service Commission is 35-20 authorized to impose a vehicle identification and 35-21 registration fee equal to the identification and 35-22 registration fee charged by any other state, up to a 35-23 maximum of $25.00, upon vehicles licensed in that state 35-24 if such state charges equipment licensed in Georgia a 35-25 vehicle identification and registration fee in excess of 35-26 $5.00; and 35-27 (3) Give the bond or indemnity insurance prescribed by 35-28 this article, omitting the protection in respect to 35-29 their own passengers and cargoes. 35-30 (b)(c) Motor contract carriers operating pursuant to a 35-31 registration permit as provided for in this Code section 35-32 may, in lieu of all other vehicle registration and 35-33 identification provisions contained in subsection (a) (b) 35-34 of this Code section, register vehicles operated in 35-35 Georgia as an emergency, temporary, or trip-lease vehicle 35-36 for a period not exceeding 15 days by payment to the 35-37 commission of a fee of $8.00 for each vehicle so 35-38 registered; and, upon such payment, the commission shall 35-39 issue an emergency, temporary, or trip-lease vehicle 35-40 registration permit. 35-41 (c)(d) Where a carrier has not previously qualified with 35-42 the commission to operate in interstate exempt or 35-43 intrastate commerce in Georgia pursuant to this Code 35-44 section and then has not secured a registration permit -35- (Index) LC 10 1265S 36- 1 pursuant to this Code section, the emergency, temporary, 36- 2 or trip-lease vehicle registration permit provided for in 36- 3 subsection (b) (c) of this Code section will also include 36- 4 the authority to operate in Georgia during the 15 day or 36- 5 less period covered by the emergency, temporary, or 36- 6 trip-lease vehicle registration permit, provided that the 36- 7 carrier has otherwise qualified its operations with the 36- 8 commission as provided for in this Code section; provided, 36- 9 however, that whenever any motor vehicle is operated on or 36-10 over any public highway of this state without the motor 36-11 contract carrier operating such vehicle first having 36-12 obtained the annual registration and identification stamp 36-13 or license or the emergency, temporary, or trip-lease 36-14 vehicle registration permit provided for in this Code 36-15 section, the motor contract carrier operating such vehicle 36-16 shall be required to pay a fee of $25.00 for the late 36-17 registration and identification of such vehicle. 36-18 (d)(e) Nothing in this Code section shall limit the 36-19 authority of the Georgia Public Service Commission to 36-20 negotiate reciprocal agreements relating to vehicle 36-21 identification and registration fees in excess of those 36-22 provided for under Title 49 USC, Section 302(b)(2), as 36-23 provided in Code Section 46-7-91. 36-24 (e)(f) It shall not be necessary for any motor contract 36-25 carrier to obtain a certificate of public convenience from 36-26 the Georgia Public Service Commission when such carrier is 36-27 engaged solely in interstate commerce over the public 36-28 highways of this state." SECTION 21. 36-29 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 36-30 Code Section 46-7-63, relating to authority of the Public 36-31 Service Commission to prescribe reasonable rates, fares, and 36-32 charges for motor contract carriers, and inserting in lieu 36-33 thereof a new Code Section 46-7-63 to read as follows: 36-34 "46-7-63. (Index) 36-35 (a) The commission shall prescribe just and reasonable 36-36 rates, fares, and charges for transportation by motor 36-37 contract carriers of passengers, baggage, and property 36-38 household goods and for all services rendered by motor 36-39 contract carriers in connection therewith. The tariffs 36-40 therefor shall be in such form and shall be filed and 36-41 published in such manner and on such notice as the 36-42 commission may prescribe. Such tariffs shall also be -36- (Index) LC 10 1265S 37- 1 subject to change on such notice and in such manner as the 37- 2 commission may prescribe. In order to carry out the 37- 3 purposes of this Code section, including the publication 37- 4 and maintenance of just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory 37- 5 rates and charges, the commission shall establish a 37- 6 collective rate-making procedure for all carriers of 37- 7 passengers and household goods. No motor contract carrier 37- 8 shall contract to carry at a greater or lesser rate than 37- 9 prescribed by the commission, and all such contracts are 37-10 declared unlawful. Copies of all contracts of motor 37-11 contract carriers with their patrons shall be filed with 37-12 the commission Failure on the part of any motor carrier to 37-13 comply with this Code section or the rules and regulations 37-14 promulgated under this Code section may result in the 37-15 suspension or cancellation of said carrier's operating 37-16 authority by the commission. 37-17 (b) In order to carry out the purposes of this Code 37-18 section, including the publication and maintenance of 37-19 just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory rates and charges, 37-20 the commission shall establish a collective rate-making 37-21 procedure for all transportation for which it has 37-22 heretofore prescribed rates. Failure on the part of any 37-23 motor contract carrier to comply with this Code section or 37-24 the rules and regulations promulgated under this Code 37-25 section may result in suspension or cancellation of said 37-26 carrier's operating authority by the commission." SECTION 22. 37-27 Said title is further amended by striking and repealing in 37-28 its entirety Code Section 46-7-65, relating to the carrying 37-29 of mail, parcels, and packages, which reads as follows: 37-30 "46-7-65. (Index) 37-31 Motor contract carriers may, as an incident to their 37-32 business, carry mail, parcels, and packages under such 37-33 rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the 37-34 commission.", 37-35 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 37-36 "46-7-65. (Index) 37-37 Reserved." SECTION 23. 37-38 Said title is further amended by striking and repealing in 37-39 its entirety Code Section 46-7-67, relating to railroad -37- (Index) LC 10 1265S 38- 1 companies as motor contract carriers, which reads as 38- 2 follows: 38- 3 "46-7-67. (Index) 38- 4 Railroad companies operating in this state are authorized 38- 5 to operate motor vehicles for hire upon public highways in 38- 6 this state, provided that they obtain from the commission 38- 7 a certificate under this article. As to such motor 38- 8 vehicles, such railroad companies shall be considered 38- 9 motor contract carriers under this article and shall be 38-10 subject to all of the provisions of this article. Railroad 38-11 companies operating in this state are also authorized to 38-12 own the whole or any part of the capital stock of a 38-13 corporation or corporations organized or operating as a 38-14 motor contract carrier. No railroad company, and no 38-15 company whose stock is owned by a railroad company, shall 38-16 be granted a certificate of public convenience and 38-17 necessity under this article without such proof as would 38-18 be required by an independent motor contract carrier.", 38-19 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 38-20 "46-7-67. (Index) 38-21 Reserved." SECTION 24. 38-22 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 38-23 Code Section 46-7-68, relating to the authority of the 38-24 Public Service Commission to promulgate rules for safety for 38-25 motor contract carriers, and inserting in lieu thereof a new 38-26 Code Section 46-7-68 to read as follows: 38-27 "46-7-68. (Index) 38-28 The commission shall have the authority to promulgate 38-29 rules designed to promote safety, and any and regulations 38-30 for the safe operation of motor vehicles and drivers and 38-31 the safe transportation of hazardous materials. Any such 38-32 safety rules and regulations promulgated or deemed 38-33 necessary by the commission shall include the following: 38-34 (1) Every motor unit vehicle and all parts thereof shall 38-35 be maintained in a safe condition at all times; and the 38-36 lights, brakes, and equipment shall meet such safety 38-37 requirements as the commission shall from time to time 38-38 promulgate; -38- (Index) LC 10 1265S 39- 1 (2) Every driver employed by to operate a motor vehicle 39- 2 for a motor contract carrier shall be at least 18 years 39- 3 of age, of temperate habits and good moral character, 39- 4 possess a valid driver's license, not use or possess 39- 5 prohibited drugs or alcohol while on duty, and shall be 39- 6 fully competent to operate the motor vehicle under his 39- 7 or her charge; 39- 8 (3) Accidents arising from or in connection with the 39- 9 operation of the motor contract carriers shall be 39-10 reported to the commission in such detail and in such 39-11 manner as the commission may require; and 39-12 (4) The commission shall require every motor contract 39-13 carrier to have attached to each unit or vehicle such 39-14 distinctive markings or tags as shall be adopted by the 39-15 commission." SECTION 25. 39-16 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 39-17 Code Section 46-7-70, relating to employment and 39-18 compensation of enforcement personnel, and inserting in lieu 39-19 thereof a new Code Section 46-7-70 to read as follows: 39-20 "46-7-70. (Index) 39-21 (a) The commission is authorized to employ such persons as 39-22 may be necessary, in the discretion of the commission, for 39-23 the proper enforcement of this article, the salaries of 39-24 such employees to be fixed by the commission. 39-25 (b) The traveling expenses of the commission and its 39-26 employees incurred in the performance of this article 39-27 shall be paid out of the funds derived under this article. 39-28 (c) The commission is vested with police powers and 39-29 authority to designate, deputize, and delegate to 39-30 employees of the commission the necessary authority to 39-31 enforce this article, including the power to stop and 39-32 inspect all motor vehicles using the public highways and 39-33 determine whether such vehicles have complied and are 39-34 complying with this article and all other laws regulating 39-35 the use of the public highways by motor vehicle contract 39-36 carriers, and to arrest all persons found in violation of 39-37 this article. In addition and incidental to the powers of 39-38 enforcement personnel to inspect motor vehicles and to 39-39 determine whether such vehicles are complying with laws 39-40 relating to the use of the public highways by motor 39-41 contract carriers, such enforcement personnel shall have -39- (Index) LC 10 1265S 40- 1 the responsibility and power to arrest any person who is 40- 2 committing an unlawful act in violation of Article 2 of 40- 3 Chapter 13 of Title 16, the 'Georgia Controlled Substances 40- 4 Act,' or Article 3 of Chapter 13 of Title 16, the 40- 5 'Dangerous Drug Act.'" SECTION 26. 40- 6 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 40- 7 Code Section 46-7-76, relating to applicability of certain 40- 8 laws pertaining to motor contract carriers to carriers 40- 9 engaged in both interstate and intrastate commerce, and 40-10 inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 46-7-76 to read 40-11 as follows: 40-12 "46-7-76. (Index) 40-13 In circumstances where a motor contract carrier is engaged 40-14 in both interstate and intrastate commerce, it shall 40-15 nevertheless be subject to this article so far as it 40-16 separately relates to commerce carried on exclusively in 40-17 this state. It is not intended that the Georgia Public 40-18 Service Commission shall have the power of regulating the 40-19 interstate commerce of such motor carrier, except to the 40-20 extent expressly authorized by this article as to such 40-21 commerce. Code Sections 46-7-59, and 46-7-63, 46-7-64, and 40-22 through 46-7-66 do not apply to purely interstate commerce 40-23 nor to carriers exclusively engaged in interstate 40-24 commerce. When a motor carrier is engaged in both 40-25 intrastate and interstate commerce, it shall be subject to 40-26 all the provisions of this article so far as they 40-27 separately relate to commerce carried on in this state." SECTION 27. 40-28 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 40-29 Article 5 of Chapter 7, relating to motor vehicle safety 40-30 inspections, which reads as follows: "ARTICLE 5 40-31 46-7-100. (Index) 40-32 (a) Any motor common carrier or motor contract carrier 40-33 operating in intrastate or interstate commerce in this 40-34 state under authority granted by the commission or the 40-35 Interstate Commerce Commission may obtain a motor vehicle 40-36 safety inspection of any of its vehicles domiciled in 40-37 Georgia upon written request to the commission and upon -40- (Index) LC 10 1265S 41- 1 payment of a $5.00 inspection fee per vehicle for which a 41- 2 safety inspection is performed. 41- 3 (b) The commission will arrange for inspection of any 41- 4 vehicle as expeditiously as possible. Inspections will be 41- 5 performed at a place or places and at times mutually 41- 6 agreed upon by the motor common carrier or motor contract 41- 7 carrier and the commission. 41- 8 (c) Upon completion of the vehicle safety inspection by 41- 9 the commission personnel or, in the case of deficiencies, 41-10 upon completion of repairs of all deficiencies found 41-11 during the inspection and noted on the inspection report, 41-12 the commission shall issue to the motor common carrier or 41-13 motor contract carrier a decal certifying that the vehicle 41-14 was inspected by the commission and meets the motor 41-15 carrier vehicle safety regulations of the commission. 41-16 (d) Each decal issued shall be valid for 12 months and 41-17 shall contain an expiration date. 41-18 46-7-101. (Index) 41-19 (a) Any private carrier operating in this state may obtain 41-20 a motor vehicle safety inspection of any of its vehicles 41-21 domiciled in Georgia upon written request to the 41-22 commission and upon payment of a $5.00 inspection fee per 41-23 vehicle for which a safety inspection is performed. 41-24 (b) The commission will arrange for inspection of any 41-25 vehicle as expeditiously as possible. Inspections will be 41-26 performed at a place or places and at times mutually 41-27 agreed upon by the private carrier and the commission. In 41-28 addition and incidental to the powers of enforcement 41-29 personnel to inspect such motor vehicles of private 41-30 carriers and to determine whether such vehicles are 41-31 complying with safety requirements, such enforcement 41-32 personnel shall have the responsibility and power to 41-33 arrest any person who is committing an unlawful act in 41-34 violation of Article 2 of Chapter 13 of Title 16, the 41-35 'Georgia Controlled Substances Act,' or Article 3 of 41-36 Chapter 13 of Title 16, the 'Dangerous Drug Act.' 41-37 (c) Upon completion of the vehicle safety inspection by 41-38 the commission personnel or, in the case of deficiencies, 41-39 upon completion of repairs of all deficiencies found 41-40 during the inspection and noted on the inspection report, 41-41 the commission shall issue to the private carrier a decal 41-42 certifying that the vehicle was inspected by the -41- (Index) LC 10 1265S 42- 1 commission and meets the same vehicle safety regulations 42- 2 required by the commission for motor common carriers or 42- 3 motor contract carriers. 42- 4 (d) Each decal issued shall be valid for 12 months and 42- 5 shall contain an expiration date.", 42- 6 and inserting in lieu thereof a new Article 5 to read as 42- 7 follows: "ARTICLE 5 42- 8 46-7-100. (Index) 42- 9 The commission is vested with the power to regulate the 42-10 business of any person engaged in transportation as a 42-11 motor carrier of property on any public highway to the 42-12 extent allowed by state and federal law. 42-13 46-7-101. (Index) 42-14 (a) Before any motor carrier of property shall operate any 42-15 motor vehicle on or over any public highway of this state, 42-16 it shall first secure a motor carrier of property permit 42-17 from the commission by making application therefor on 42-18 forms supplied by the commission and paying the required 42-19 filing fee. The application shall be in writing and under 42-20 oath and shall include such information as the commission 42-21 may require including, but not limited to: 42-22 (1) Whether or not hazardous commodities will be 42-23 transported; 42-24 (2) The number and type of vehicles to be utilized; 42-25 (3) The carrier's safety record and safety rating; and 42-26 (4) Proof of compliance with applicable insurance or 42-27 self-insurance requirements. 42-28 Each motor carrier of property permit shall be issued for 42-29 12 months and shall be renewed annually by filing an 42-30 application for renewal on forms supplied by the 42-31 commission. 42-32 (b) The commission shall issue an annual motor carrier of 42-33 property permit if the application is complete and the 42-34 applicant demonstrates compliance with the laws of this 42-35 state and the rules and regulations of the commission 42-36 regarding insurance and safety, including, if applicable, 42-37 the handling of hazardous materials. The commission may 42-38 establish, by rule or order, staggered registration dates. -42- (Index) LC 10 1265S 43- 1 The commission may refuse to issue a permit and shall 43- 2 issue a notice stating such denial where the applicant has 43- 3 failed to show compliance with the applicable laws of this 43- 4 state and the rules and regulations of the commission. In 43- 5 such instance, the applicant shall, upon request made 43- 6 within 30 days of the date of notice of denial, be 43- 7 entitled to a hearing to contest such denial. 43- 8 (c) The commission may, at any time after notice and the 43- 9 opportunity to be heard, suspend, revoke, alter, or amend 43-10 any permit issued under this article if it shall appear 43-11 that the holder of the permit has violated or refused to 43-12 observe any of the lawful and reasonable orders, rules, or 43-13 regulations prescribed by the commission, any of the 43-14 applicable provisions of this title, or any other law of 43-15 this state regulating or taxing motor vehicles. 43-16 46-7-102. (Index) 43-17 Before any motor carrier of property engaged in interstate 43-18 commerce under authority issued by the Interstate Commerce 43-19 Commission or any successor agency shall operate a motor 43-20 vehicle on or over any public highway of this state, it 43-21 shall obtain from the state designated as its base state a 43-22 registration receipt issued pursuant to rules adopted by 43-23 the Interstate Commerce Commission or any successor agency 43-24 as determined by federal law. 43-25 46-7-103. (Index) 43-26 The commission shall collect a fee of $50.00 to accompany 43-27 each application for a motor carrier of property permit. 43-28 46-7-104. (Index) 43-29 In all respects in which the commission has power and 43-30 authority under this article, proceedings may be 43-31 instituted, complaints made and filed, process issued, 43-32 hearings held, and opinions, orders, and decisions made 43-33 and filed with the commission. Any final order of the 43-34 commission may be reviewed by any court of competent 43-35 jurisdiction of this state under the conditions and 43-36 subject to the limitations prescribed by law which relate 43-37 to the commission. 43-38 46-7-105. (Index) 43-39 When an application for a motor carrier of property permit 43-40 has been in whole or in part denied by the commission, the 43-41 applicant may at any time submit a new application -43- (Index) LC 10 1265S 44- 1 accompanied by the required filing fee and correcting the 44- 2 deficiencies on which the denial was based. 44- 3 46-7-106. (Index) 44- 4 (a) No motor carrier of property permit shall be issued or 44- 5 continued in operation unless the applicant or holder 44- 6 shall give and maintain a bond with adequate security for 44- 7 the protection of the public against injury proximately 44- 8 caused by the negligence of such motor carrier of 44- 9 property, its servants, or its agents. 44-10 (b) The commission shall approve, determine, and fix the 44-11 amount of such bonds and shall prescribe the provisions 44-12 and limitations thereof; and such bonds shall be for the 44-13 benefit of and subject to action thereon by any person who 44-14 shall sustain actionable injury or loss protected thereby. 44-15 (c) The commission may, in its discretion, allow the 44-16 holder of such permit to file in lieu of such bond a 44-17 policy of indemnity insurance in some indemnity insurance 44-18 company authorized to do business in this state, which 44-19 policy must substantially conform to all of the provisions 44-20 of this article and the rules of the commission relating 44-21 to bonds. Such policy must also be approved by the 44-22 commission. 44-23 (d) The commission shall have the power to permit 44-24 self-insurance in lieu of a bond or policy of indemnity 44-25 insurance whenever in its opinion the financial ability of 44-26 the motor carrier so warrants. 44-27 (e) It shall be permissible under this article for any 44-28 person having a cause of action arising under this article 44-29 in tort or contract to join in the same action the motor 44-30 carrier of property and its surety in the event a bond is 44-31 given. If a policy of indemnity insurance is given in 44-32 lieu of bond, it shall be permissible to join the motor 44-33 carrier of property and the insurance carrier in the same 44-34 action whether such action arises in tort or contract. 44-35 (f) The form and manner of such bond or policy shall be as 44-36 set forth in rules promulgated by the commission. 44-37 46-7-107. (Index) 44-38 (a) Every motor carrier of property operating pursuant to 44-39 a motor carrier of property permit shall annually, on or 44-40 before December 31 of each calendar year but not earlier 44-41 than the preceding October 1 or, for a vehicle put into -44- (Index) LC 10 1265S 45- 1 use during the course of the year, before the vehicle is 45- 2 put into use, make application to the commission for the 45- 3 issuance of an annual identification and registration 45- 4 stamp or stamps, make application for the registration of 45- 5 all motor vehicles to be operated under such permit in 45- 6 such manner and form as the commission may by rule or 45- 7 regulation prescribe, and pay to the commission a fee of 45- 8 $5.00 for the registration of each vehicle and issuance of 45- 9 identification and registration stamp to operate such 45-10 vehicle. Each annual identification and registration 45-11 stamp shall be valid for a period of 16 months extending 45-12 from October 1 of any year through January 31 of the 45-13 succeeding year. 45-14 (b) Motor carriers of property operating pursuant to a 45-15 motor carrier of property permit may, in lieu of other 45-16 vehicle registration provisions contained in this Code 45-17 section, register a vehicle operated as an emergency, 45-18 temporary, or trip-lease vehicle for a period not 45-19 exceeding 15 days upon application and payment to the 45-20 commission of a fee of $8.00 for each vehicle. Upon such 45-21 application and payment, the commission shall issue an 45-22 emergency, temporary, or trip-lease vehicle registration. 45-23 (c) Whenever any motor vehicle is operated on or over any 45-24 public highway of this state without the motor carrier of 45-25 property operating such vehicle first having obtained the 45-26 annual registration and license or temporary vehicle 45-27 registration permit provided for in this Code section, the 45-28 motor carrier of property operating such vehicle shall be 45-29 required to pay a fee of $25.00 for the late registration 45-30 of such vehicle. 45-31 (d) When motor carriers of property are operating pursuant 45-32 to a permit as provided for in this article, no political 45-33 subdivision of this state including cities, townships, or 45-34 counties shall levy any excise, license, or occupation tax 45-35 of any nature on a motor carrier of property, the 45-36 equipment of a motor carrier of property, the right of a 45-37 motor carrier of property to operate such equipment, or 45-38 any incidents of the business of a motor carrier of 45-39 property. 45-40 46-7-108. (Index) 45-41 (a) Each nonresident motor carrier of property shall, 45-42 before any motor carrier of property permit is issued to 45-43 it, designate and maintain in this state an agent or -45- (Index) LC 10 1265S 46- 1 agents upon whom may be served all summonses or other 46- 2 lawful processes in any action or proceeding against such 46- 3 nonresident motor carrier of property growing out of its 46- 4 carrier operations, and service of process upon or 46- 5 acceptance or acknowledgment of such service by any such 46- 6 agent shall have the same legal force and validity as if 46- 7 duly served upon such nonresident carrier personally. 46- 8 Such designation shall be in writing, shall give the name 46- 9 and address of such agent or agents, and shall be filed in 46-10 the office of the commission. Upon failure of any 46-11 nonresident motor carrier of property to file such 46-12 designation with the commission or to maintain such an 46-13 agent in this state at the address given, such nonresident 46-14 motor carrier of property shall be conclusively deemed to 46-15 have designated the Secretary of State and his or her 46-16 successors in office as such agent; and service of process 46-17 upon or acceptance or acknowledgment of such service by 46-18 the Secretary of State shall have the same legal force and 46-19 validity as if duly served upon such nonresident carrier 46-20 personally, provided that notice of such service and a 46-21 copy of the process are immediately sent by registered or 46-22 certified mail by the Secretary of State or his or her 46-23 successor in office to such nonresident carrier, if its 46-24 address be known. Service of such process upon the 46-25 Secretary of State shall be made by delivering to his or 46-26 her office two copies of such process with a fee of 46-27 $10.00. 46-28 (b) Except in those cases where the Constitution of 46-29 Georgia requires otherwise, any action against any 46-30 resident or nonresident motor carrier of property for 46-31 damages by reason of any breach of duty, whether 46-32 contractual or otherwise, or for any violation of this 46-33 article or of any order, decision, rule, regulation, 46-34 direction, demand, or other requirement established by the 46-35 commission, may be brought in the county where the cause 46-36 of action or some part thereof arose; and if the motor 46-37 carrier of property or its agent shall not be found for 46-38 service in the county where the action is instituted, a 46-39 second original may be issued and service may be made in 46-40 any other county where the service can be made upon the 46-41 motor carrier of property or its agent. The venue 46-42 prescribed by this Code section shall be cumulative of any 46-43 other venue provided by law. -46- (Index) LC 10 1265S 47- 1 46-7-109. (Index) 47- 2 The commission shall prescribe for those holding motor 47- 3 carrier of property permits recordkeeping requirements 47- 4 with regard to safety and insurance, which records shall 47- 5 be preserved for such reasonable time as may be prescribed 47- 6 by the commission. The books and records of every permit 47- 7 holder shall be at all times open to inspection by the 47- 8 commission or any agent appointed by the commission for 47- 9 such purpose. The commission shall have the power to 47-10 examine the records of all motor carriers of property to 47-11 whom it has granted permits to operate under this article 47-12 and to examine under oath the officers and agents of any 47-13 motor carrier of property with respect thereto. 47-14 46-7-110. (Index) 47-15 Motor carriers of property shall observe the laws of this 47-16 state with respect to size, weight, and speed of their 47-17 vehicles. 47-18 46-7-111. (Index) 47-19 The commission shall have the authority to promulgate 47-20 rules and regulations for the safe operation of motor 47-21 vehicles and drivers and the safe transportation of 47-22 hazardous materials. Any such rules and regulations 47-23 promulgated or deemed necessary by the commission shall 47-24 include the following: 47-25 (1) Every motor vehicle and all parts thereof shall be 47-26 maintained in a safe condition at all times; and the 47-27 lights, brakes, and equipment shall meet such safety 47-28 requirements as the commission may from time to time 47-29 promulgate; 47-30 (2) Every driver employed to operate a motor carrier of 47-31 property shall be at least 18 years of age, of temperate 47-32 habits and good moral character, possess a valid 47-33 driver's license, not use or possess prohibited drugs or 47-34 alcohol while on duty, and shall be fully competent to 47-35 operate the motor vehicle under his or her charge; 47-36 (3) Accidents arising from or in connection with the 47-37 operation of a motor carrier of property shall be 47-38 reported to the commission in such detail and such 47-39 manner as the commission may require; and 47-40 (4) The commission shall require every motor carrier of 47-41 property to have attached to each unit or motor vehicle -47- (Index) LC 10 1265S 48- 1 such distinctive markings or tags as shall be adopted by 48- 2 the commission. 48- 3 46-7-112. (Index) 48- 4 The commission is authorized to adopt such rules and 48- 5 orders as it may deem necessary in the enforcement of this 48- 6 article. Such rules and orders as approved by the 48- 7 commission shall have the same dignity and standing as if 48- 8 such rules and orders were specifically provided in this 48- 9 article. 48-10 46-7-113. (Index) 48-11 (a) The commission is authorized to employ such persons as 48-12 may be necessary, in the discretion of the commission, for 48-13 the proper enforcement of this article, the salaries for 48-14 such employees to be fixed by the commission. The 48-15 traveling expenses of the commission and its employees 48-16 incurred in the implementation of this article shall be 48-17 paid out of the funds derived under this article. 48-18 (b) The commission is vested with police powers and 48-19 authority to designate, deputize, and delegate to 48-20 employees of the commission the necessary authority to 48-21 enforce this article, including the power to stop and 48-22 inspect all motor vehicles using the public highways for 48-23 purposes of determining whether vehicles have complied 48-24 with and are complying with the provision of this article 48-25 and all other laws regulating the use of the public 48-26 highways by motor carriers of property, and to arrest all 48-27 persons found in violation thereof. In addition and 48-28 incidental to the powers of enforcement personnel to 48-29 inspect motor vehicles and to determine whether such 48-30 vehicles are complying with laws relating to the use of 48-31 the public highways by motor carriers of property, such 48-32 enforcement personnel shall have the responsibility and 48-33 power to arrest any person who is committing an unlawful 48-34 act in violation of Article 2 of Chapter 13 of Title 16, 48-35 the 'Georgia Controlled Substances Act,' or Article 3 of 48-36 Chapter 13 of Title 16, the 'Dangerous Drug Act.' 48-37 46-7-114. (Index) 48-38 In any case pending before the commission pursuant to this 48-39 article, the commission shall be authorized to delegate 48-40 any of its authority under this article to designated 48-41 employees of the commission, and decisions of such 48-42 designated employees shall have the same effect as -48- (Index) LC 10 1265S 49- 1 decisions of the commission; provided, however, that any 49- 2 party to a proceeding who is aggrieved by a final decision 49- 3 of a designated employee of the commission shall have the 49- 4 right to appeal such decision, and any such appeal shall 49- 5 be considered by the commission. Any party who has 49- 6 appealed a final decision of a designated employee and has 49- 7 had such appeal determined by a designated employee 49- 8 instead of by the commission itself may further appeal 49- 9 such decision to the commission if a written appeal is 49-10 filed no later than the tenth day after the decision of 49-11 the designated employee, and the commission shall set the 49-12 date for the hearing of the appeal. 49-13 46-7-115. (Index) 49-14 The commission is authorized to enforce this article by 49-15 instituting actions for injunction, mandamus, or other 49-16 appropriate relief. 49-17 46-7-116. (Index) 49-18 Any motor carrier of property which operates on the public 49-19 highways of this state without the required motor carrier 49-20 of property permit, after such permit has been canceled, 49-21 without having registered its vehicle or vehicles as 49-22 provided for in this article, in any manner other than a 49-23 manner permitted by the terms of a permit issued by the 49-24 commission or the laws of this state, or any combination 49-25 thereof may be enjoined from operating on the public 49-26 highways of this state upon the bringing of a civil action 49-27 by the commission, by a competing motor carrier, or by any 49-28 individual. 49-29 46-7-117. (Index) 49-30 The possession of goods, wares, or merchandise loaded on a 49-31 motor vehicle consigned to any person, firm, or 49-32 corporation which is transported or was transported over 49-33 the public highways in this state without the authority of 49-34 a motor carrier of property permit for such transporting 49-35 issued by the commission under this article, shall be 49-36 prima-facie evidence that such transportation of such 49-37 goods, wares, or merchandise was an intentional violation 49-38 of the law regulating the transportation of persons and 49-39 property over the public highways in this state. 49-40 46-7-118. (Index) 49-41 Every officer, agent, or employee of any corporation and 49-42 every person who violates or fails to comply with this -49- (Index) LC 10 1265S 50- 1 article or any order, rule, or regulation of the 50- 2 commission or who procures, aids, or abets therein shall 50- 3 be guilty of a misdemeanor. 50- 4 46-7-119. (Index) 50- 5 In order to provide for the publication and maintenance of 50- 6 just and reasonable joint line rates, routes, 50- 7 classifications, and mileage guides, the commission may 50- 8 establish a collective rate-making procedure for all motor 50- 9 carriers of property who elect to participate. 50-10 46-7-120. (Index) 50-11 The commission may issue certificates, permits, motor 50-12 carrier of property permits, registration permits, 50-13 identification and registration stamps, registration 50-14 receipts, and any other documentation required by this 50-15 title in such form and manner, including electronic 50-16 transmittal, as the commission may by rule prescribe." SECTION 28. 50-17 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 50-18 Code Section 46-9-6, relating to limitation of actions 50-19 against common carriers for recovery of overcharges, and 50-20 inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 46-9-6 to read 50-21 as follows: 50-22 "46-9-6. (Index) 50-23 (a) All actions at law against common carriers operating 50-24 in this state, which actions seek to recover overcharges 50-25 accruing on intrastate shipments, shall be initiated 50-26 within a period of three years after the time the cause of 50-27 action accrues, and not thereafter, provided that, if a 50-28 claim for the overcharge is presented in writing to the 50-29 carrier within the three-year period of limitation, the 50-30 period shall be extended to include six months from the 50-31 time notice in writing is given by the carrier to the 50-32 claimant of disallowance of the claim or any part thereof. 50-33 (b) A motor carrier of property may, upon notice to the 50-34 commission, elect to be subject to the following 50-35 requirements regarding rates, charges, and claims for loss 50-36 or damage: 50-37 (1) A motor carrier of property shall provide to the 50-38 shipper, upon request of the shipper, a written or 50-39 electronic copy of the rate, classification, rules, and 50-40 practices upon which any rate agreed to between the -50- (Index) LC 10 1265S 51- 1 shipper and carrier may have been based. When the 51- 2 applicability or reasonableness of the rates and related 51- 3 provisions billed by a carrier is challenged by the 51- 4 person paying the freight charges, the commission shall 51- 5 determine whether such rates and provisions are 51- 6 reasonable or applicable based on the record before it. 51- 7 In cases where a carrier other than a carrier providing 51- 8 transportation of household goods seeks to collect 51- 9 charges in addition to those billed and collected which 51-10 are contested by the payor, the carrier may request that 51-11 the commission determine whether any additional charges 51-12 over those billed and collected must be paid. A carrier 51-13 must issue any bill for charges in addition to those 51-14 originally billed within 180 days of the original bill 51-15 in order to have the right to collect such charges; 51-16 (2) If a shipper seeks to contest the charges originally 51-17 billed by a motor carrier of property, the shipper may 51-18 request that the commission determine whether the 51-19 charges originally billed must be paid. A shipper must 51-20 contest the original bill within 180 days in order to 51-21 have the right to contest such charges; and 51-22 (3) Claims for loss of or damage to property for which 51-23 any motor carrier of property may be liable must be 51-24 filed within nine months after the delivery of the 51-25 property, except that claims for failure to make 51-26 delivery must be filed within nine months after a 51-27 reasonable time for delivery has elapsed. 51-28 (c) The commission shall adopt rules regarding rates, 51-29 charges, and claims for loss or damage applicable to 51-30 carriers of household goods." SECTION 29. 51-31 Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 51-32 Code Section 46-9-48, relating to adjustment and payment by 51-33 common carriers of claims for loss of property or overcharge 51-34 for freight, and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code 51-35 Section 46-9-48 to read as follows: 51-36 "46-9-48. (Index) 51-37 Every claim for loss of or damage to property, or for 51-38 overcharge for freight, for which any common carrier may 51-39 be liable shall be adjusted and paid by such common 51-40 carrier within 60 days in cases of shipments wholly within 51-41 this state and within 90 days in cases of shipments -51- (Index) LC 10 1265S 52- 1 between points without and points within this state, after 52- 2 such claim, duly verified by the claimant or his or her 52- 3 agent, has been filed with the agent of the initial 52- 4 carrier or with the agent of the carrier upon whose line 52- 5 the loss, damage, or overcharge actually occurred. If such 52- 6 claim is not adjusted and paid within the time prescribed 52- 7 in this Code section, the carrier shall be liable for 52- 8 interest thereon at the legal rate from the date of the 52- 9 filing of the claim until the payment thereof, and shall 52-10 also be liable for a civil penalty of $50.00 for every 52-11 such failure to adjust and pay said claim, to be recovered 52-12 by the party damaged, provided that unless such claimant 52-13 in such action recovers the full amount claimed, no 52-14 penalty shall be recovered, but the recovery shall be 52-15 limited to the actual loss or damage or overcharge, with 52-16 interest thereon from the date of filing said claim." SECTION 30. 52-17 Said title is further amended by striking and repealing in 52-18 its entirety Part 2 of Article 3 of Chapter 9, relating to 52-19 the transportation of livestock and domestic animals by 52-20 common carrier, and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "Part 2 52-21 46-9-70. (Index) 52-22 Reserved. 52-23 46-9-71. (Index) 52-24 Reserved. 52-25 46-9-72. (Index) 52-26 Reserved." SECTION 31. 52-27 Said title is further amended by striking and repealing in 52-28 its entirety Code Section 46-9-253, relating to the 52-29 transportation of gunpowder, dynamite, or other explosives, 52-30 which reads as follows: 52-31 "46-9-253. (Index) 52-32 Any person who causes more than five pounds of gunpowder, 52-33 or any amount of dynamite or other dangerous explosive, to 52-34 be transported upon water, by railroad, or otherwise shall 52-35 have the word 'Gunpowder,' 'Dynamite,' or other name of 52-36 the explosive marked in large letters upon each package so -52- (Index) LC 10 1265S 53- 1 transported. Gunpowder, dynamite, or other dangerous 53- 2 explosive transported in violation of said provision shall 53- 3 be liable to seizure and forfeiture by any officer who may 53- 4 execute a criminal warrant, under warrant for that 53- 5 purpose, issued by any officer who may issue such 53- 6 first-named warrants, one-half of the same to go to the 53- 7 informer, the other half to go to the military fund of the 53- 8 state, after public sale by order of the officer issuing 53- 9 the warrant, or one of like authority." SECTION 32. 53-10 This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the 53-11 Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval. SECTION 33. 53-12 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are 53-13 repealed. -53- (Index)

Office of the Clerk of the House
Robert E. Rivers, Jr., Clerk of the House
Last Updated on 01/02/97