SB 79 - Auto Lic. Plate Impound- ment - habitual violators

Georgia Senate - 1995/1996 Sessions

SB 79 - Auto Lic. Plate Impound- ment - habitual violators

Page Numbers - 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ 16/ 17/ 18/ 19/ 20/ 21/ 22/ 23/ 24
Code Sections - 40-5-67/ 40-6-255/ 40-6-391/ 40-8-76.1
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1. Taylor  12th           2. Brown  26th             3. Middleton  50th

Senate Comm: Judy / House Comm: SJudy / Senate Vote: Yeas 54 Nays 0 --------------------------------------------- Senate Action House --------------------------------------------- 1/12/95 Read 1st time 2/6/95 2/1/95 Favorably Reported 3/14/95 Sub Committee Amend/Sub Sub 2/2/95 Read 2nd Time 2/7/95 Committed 3/17/95 2/3/95 Read 3rd Time 2/3/95 Passed/Adopted CS/FA Comm/Floor Amend/Sub --------------------------------------------- Code Sections amended: 40-5-67, 40-5-67.1, 40-6-255, 40-6-391, 40-6-391.1, 40-8-76.1
SB 79 LC 22 1784S The House Committee on Special Judiciary offers the following substitute to SB 79: A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT 1- 1 To amend Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 1- 2 relating to motor vehicles and traffic, so as to change 1- 3 certain provisions of the implied consent law; to change 1- 4 certain provisions regarding suspension of a driver's 1- 5 license for refusal of testing to determine the presence of 1- 6 alcohol or drugs; to change certain provisions regarding the 1- 7 periods of suspension for driving under the influence of 1- 8 alcohol or drugs; to provide for the impoundment of license 1- 9 plates of habitual violators; to provide for the issuance of 1-10 special license plates; to provide for procedures; to 1-11 provide for hearings; to provide for fees for the issuance 1-12 of special license plates; to provide for restrictions on 1-13 the sale of certain motor vehicles; to prohibit the 1-14 operation of a vehicle by a person under age 17 between 1-15 certain hours; to provide for exceptions; to provide for a 1-16 mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for persons convicted 1-17 of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs; to 1-18 provide for zero tolerance for persons under age 18; to 1-19 change certain provisions relative to driving under the 1-20 influence with regard to persons between the ages of 18 and 1-21 21; to change certain provisions regarding acceptance of a 1-22 plea of nolo contendere to a charge of driving under the 1-23 influence of alcohol or drugs; to change certain provisions 1-24 regarding the chemical tests used to determine the presence 1-25 of alcohol or drugs in the blood; to provide that all 1-26 passengers in any vehicle operated by a person under age 18 1-27 must wear seatbelts; to provide for exceptions; to provide 1-28 for penalties; to provide for related matters; to provide 1-29 for an effective date; to provide for applicability; to 1-30 repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. 1-31 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: SECTION 1. 1-32 Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating 1-33 to motor vehicles and traffic, is amended by striking 1-34 subsection (a) of Code Section 40-5-55, relating to the -1- (Index) LC 22 1784S 2- 1 implied consent to chemical tests, in its entirety and 2- 2 inserting in lieu thereof a new subsection (a) to read as 2- 3 follows: 2- 4 "(a) The State of Georgia considers that the persons who 2- 5 are under the influence of alcohol or drugs while 2- 6 operating a motor vehicle or who have a blood an alcohol 2- 7 concentration of 0.10 grams or more at any time within 2- 8 three hours after operating a motor vehicle from alcohol 2- 9 consumed before such driving or actual physical control 2-10 ended or who have any amount of marijuana or any 2-11 controlled substance without prescription present in their 2-12 blood or urine, without regard to the presence of alcohol, 2-13 while operating a motor vehicle constitute a direct and 2-14 immediate threat to the welfare and safety of the general 2-15 public. Therefore, any person who operates a motor 2-16 vehicle upon the highways or elsewhere throughout this 2-17 state shall be deemed to have given consent, subject to 2-18 Code Section 40-6-392, to a chemical test or tests of his 2-19 or her blood, breath, urine, or other bodily substances 2-20 for the purpose of determining the presence of alcohol or 2-21 any other drug, if arrested for any offense arising out of 2-22 acts alleged to have been committed in violation of Code 2-23 Section 40-6-391 or if such person is involved in any 2-24 traffic accident resulting in serious injuries or 2-25 fatalities. The test or tests shall be administered at 2-26 the request of a law enforcement officer having reasonable 2-27 grounds to believe that the person has been driving or was 2-28 in actual physical control of a moving motor vehicle upon 2-29 the highways or elsewhere throughout this state in 2-30 violation of Code Section 40-6-391. The test or tests 2-31 shall be administered as soon as possible to any person 2-32 who operates a motor vehicle upon the highways or 2-33 elsewhere throughout this state who is involved in any 2-34 traffic accident resulting in serious injuries or 2-35 fatalities. Subject to Code Section 40-6-392, the 2-36 requesting law enforcement officer shall designate which 2-37 of the test or tests shall be administered, provided a 2-38 blood test with drug screen may be administered to any 2-39 person operating a motor vehicle involved in a traffic 2-40 accident resulting in serious injuries or fatalities." SECTION 2. 2-41 Said title is further amended by striking Code Section 2-42 40-5-67, relating to seizure and disposition of drivers' 2-43 licenses of persons charged with driving under the -2- (Index) LC 22 1784S 3- 1 influence, issuance of temporary driving permits, and 3- 2 disposition of cases, in its entirety and inserting in lieu 3- 3 thereof the following: 3- 4 "40-5-67. (Index) 3- 5 (a) Whenever any resident or nonresident person is charged 3- 6 with violating Code Section 40-6-391, the law enforcement 3- 7 officer shall take the driver's license of the person so 3- 8 charged. The driver's license shall be attached to the 3- 9 court's copy of the uniform traffic citation and complaint 3-10 form and shall be forwarded to the court having 3-11 jurisdiction of the offense. A copy of the uniform 3-12 traffic citation and complaint form shall be forwarded, 3-13 within ten days of issue, to the Department of Public 3-14 Safety. Taking the driver's license as required in this 3-15 Code section shall not prohibit any law enforcement 3-16 officer or agency from requiring any cash bond authorized 3-17 by Article 1 of Chapter 6 of Title 17. 3-18 (b) At the time the law enforcement officer takes the 3-19 driver's license, the officer shall issue a temporary 3-20 driving permit to the person as follows: 3-21 (1) If the driver refuses to submit to a test or tests 3-22 to determine the presence of alcohol or drugs as 3-23 required in Code Section 40-5-55, the officer shall 3-24 issue a 30 day temporary driving permit; 3-25 (2) If the driver's license is required to be suspended 3-26 under Code Section 40-5-67.1, the officer shall issue a 3-27 30 day temporary driving permit; or 3-28 (3) If the test or tests administered pursuant to Code 3-29 Section 40-5-55 indicate a blood an alcohol 3-30 concentration in violation of Code Section 40-6-391 but 3-31 less than the level for an administrative suspension of 3-32 the license under subsection (c) of Code Section 3-33 40-5-67.1, the officer shall issue a 180 day temporary 3-34 driving permit. 3-35 This temporary driving permit shall be valid for the 3-36 stated period or until the person's driving privilege is 3-37 suspended or revoked under any provision of this title. 3-38 The Department of Public Safety, at its sole discretion, 3-39 may delay the expiration date of the temporary driving 3-40 permit, but in no event shall this delay extend beyond the 3-41 date when such person's driving privilege is suspended or 3-42 revoked under any provision of this title. The department -3- (Index) LC 22 1784S 4- 1 shall by rules and regulations establish the conditions 4- 2 under which the expiration of the temporary permit may be 4- 3 delayed. 4- 4 (c)(1) If the person is convicted of violating Code 4- 5 Section 40-6-391, the court shall, within ten days, 4- 6 forward the person's driver's license and the record of 4- 7 the disposition of the case to the Department of Public 4- 8 Safety. At this time, the court shall also require the 4- 9 person to surrender the temporary driving permit issued 4-10 pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section. 4-11 (2)(A) If the person is convicted of violating Code 4-12 Section 40-6-391 and the person's driver's license is 4-13 suspended or revoked pursuant to Code Section 40-5-58, 4-14 the court shall issue an order requiring that the 4-15 license plate of the motor vehicle which such person 4-16 was operating at the time of violating Code Section 4-17 40-6-391 be surrendered to the court, provided that 4-18 such motor vehicle was registered in such person's 4-19 name. The court shall notify the commissioner of 4-20 public safety and the commissioner of revenue within 4-21 ten days after issuing the order. The court shall 4-22 issue a receipt for the surrendered license plate. 4-23 The court shall forward the surrendered license plate 4-24 to the local tag agent immediately upon receipt. 4-25 (B) Except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this 4-26 paragraph, no new license plate may be issued to a 4-27 person subject to a court order issued pursuant to 4-28 subparagraph (A) of this paragraph until the driver's 4-29 license of such person has been reissued or reinstated 4-30 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this 4-31 paragraph, it shall be a misdemeanor for such person 4-32 to request a new license plate. 4-33 (C)(i) A person who is subject to a court order 4-34 issued pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this 4-35 paragraph may apply to the commissioner of public 4-36 safety for authorization to obtain a new license 4-37 plate bearing a special series of numbers and 4-38 letters so as to be identifiable by law enforcement 4-39 officers. The commissioner of public safety shall 4-40 expeditiously determine whether the applicant has a 4-41 valid limited driving permit or probationary license 4-42 or whether there is another member of such person's 4-43 household who possesses a valid driver's license, 4-44 and in no event shall such determination take more -4- (Index) LC 22 1784S 5- 1 than three business days. The commissioner of 5- 2 public safety shall immediately forward such 5- 3 determination to the appropriate local tag agent, 5- 4 along with an approval or disapproval for the 5- 5 issuance of the special license tag. Upon receipt 5- 6 of an approval, the appropriate local tag agent 5- 7 shall issue the special license plate upon payment 5- 8 by the applicant of a $20.00 fee for such special 5- 9 license plate and compliance by the applicant with 5-10 all applicable state laws. 5-11 (ii) A motor vehicle owned or leased by a person 5-12 subject to a court order issued pursuant to 5-13 subparagraph (A) of this paragraph or for which a 5-14 license plate has been issued pursuant to division 5-15 (i) of this subparagraph may not be sold or conveyed 5-16 unless the commissioner of revenue determines, upon 5-17 receipt of a proper application, that the proposed 5-18 sale or conveyance is in good faith, that the person 5-19 subject to such court order will be deprived of 5-20 custody and control of the motor vehicle, and that 5-21 the sale or conveyance is not for the purpose of 5-22 circumventing the provisions of this Code section. 5-23 Upon making such determination, the commissioner 5-24 shall transfer the certificate of title to such 5-25 vehicle and issue a new certificate of registration 5-26 and license plate. 5-27 (iii) If the title to a motor vehicle owned by a 5-28 person subject to a court order issued pursuant to 5-29 subparagraph (A) of this paragraph or for which a 5-30 license plate has been issued pursuant to division 5-31 (i) of this subparagraph is transferred by the 5-32 foreclosure, cancellation of a conditional sales 5-33 contract, sale upon execution, or order of a court 5-34 of competent jurisdiction, the commissioner of 5-35 revenue shall transfer the certificate of title as 5-36 provided in Code Section 40-3-34 and issue a new 5-37 license plate to the new registered owner. 5-38 (iv) Upon full restoration of the driving privileges 5-39 of a person subject to a court order under 5-40 subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the commissioner 5-41 of public safety shall authorize the person to apply 5-42 for a regular issue license plate. The cost of a 5-43 regular issue license plate shall be $20.00. As a 5-44 condition of obtaining any regular issue license -5- (Index) LC 22 1784S 6- 1 plate, the person shall surrender his or her special 6- 2 issue license plate to the local tag agent. 6- 3 (v) Nothing in this Code section shall be deemed to 6- 4 waive any lawful requirement for the issuance of a 6- 5 license plate including, but not limited to, proof 6- 6 of financial responsibility. 6- 7 (vi) Display of a license plate issued pursuant to 6- 8 division (i) of this subparagraph shall not 6- 9 constitute probable cause for stopping or detaining 6-10 a vehicle. 6-11 (vii) Any person aggrieved by a decision of the 6-12 commissioner pursuant to division (i) of this 6-13 subparagraph may make a request in writing to the 6-14 office of state administrative hearings for a 6-15 hearing. Such hearing shall follow the procedures 6-16 required by Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia 6-17 Administrative Procedure Act.' 6-18 (2)(3) If the person is not convicted of violating Code 6-19 Section 40-6-391, and the court is in possession of the 6-20 driver's license, the court shall return the driver's 6-21 license to the person unless the license is in 6-22 suspension for any other offense, in which case the 6-23 court shall forward the license to the Department of 6-24 Public Safety for disposition." SECTION 3. 6-25 Said title is further amended by striking subsections (b), 6-26 (c), and (g) of Code Section 40-5-67.1, relating to the 6-27 administration of chemical tests to determine whether a 6-28 person is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, 6-29 in their entirety and inserting in lieu thereof new 6-30 subsections (b), (c), (d), and (g) to read as follows: 6-31 "(b) At the time a chemical test or tests are requested, 6-32 the person shall be informed by the arresting officer 6-33 that: At the time a chemical test or tests are requested, 6-34 the arresting officer shall select and read to the person 6-35 the appropriate implied consent warning from the 6-36 following: 6-37 (1) Georgia law requires the person to submit to a test 6-38 to determine if the person is under the influence of 6-39 alcohol or other drugs; Implied consent notice for 6-40 suspects under age 18: -6- (Index) LC 22 1784S 7- 1 'Georgia law requires you to submit to state 7- 2 administered chemical tests of your blood, breath, 7- 3 urine, or other bodily substances for the purpose of 7- 4 determining if you are under the influence of alcohol 7- 5 or drugs. If you refuse this testing, your driver's 7- 6 license or privilege to drive will be suspended until 7- 7 age 21. Your refusal to submit to the required 7- 8 testing may be offered into evidence against you at 7- 9 trial. If you submit to testing and the results 7-10 indicate an alcohol concentration exceeding 0.00 7-11 grams, your driver's license will be suspended until 7-12 age 21. Only after first submitting to the required 7-13 state tests will you be entitled to any additional 7-14 chemical tests of your blood, breath, urine, or other 7-15 bodily substances at your own expense and from 7-16 qualified personnel of your own choosing. Will you 7-17 submit to the state administered chemical tests of 7-18 your (designate which tests) under the implied consent 7-19 law?' 7-20 (2) Implied consent notice for suspects at least age 18 7-21 but under age 21: 7-22 'Georgia law requires you to submit to state 7-23 administered chemical tests of your blood, breath, 7-24 urine, or other bodily substances for the purpose of 7-25 determining if you are under the influence of alcohol 7-26 or drugs. If you refuse this testing, your driver's 7-27 license or privilege to drive will be suspended for a 7-28 period of one year or until age 21, whichever is 7-29 longer. Your refusal to submit to the required 7-30 testing may be offered into evidence against you at 7-31 trial. If you submit to testing and the results 7-32 indicate an alcohol concentration of 0.04 grams or 7-33 more, your driver's license will be suspended for a 7-34 minimum period of one year or until age 21, whichever 7-35 is longer. Only after first submitting to the 7-36 required state tests will you be entitled to any 7-37 additional chemical tests of your blood, breath, 7-38 urine, or other bodily substances at your own expense 7-39 and from qualified personnel of your own choosing. 7-40 Will you submit to the state administered chemical 7-41 tests of your (designate which tests) under the 7-42 implied consent law?' 7-43 (2)(3) If the testing is refused, the person's driver's 7-44 license or right to drive will be suspended for a period -7- (Index) LC 22 1784S 8- 1 of one year or, if the person is under age 18, for a 8- 2 period of one year or until the age of 18, whichever is 8- 3 greater, or, if the vehicle is a commercial vehicle, the 8- 4 person will be disqualified from operating a commercial 8- 5 motor vehicle for a minimum period of one year; Implied 8- 6 consent notice for commercial driver suspects: 8- 7 'Georgia law requires you to submit to state 8- 8 administered chemical tests of your blood, breath, 8- 9 urine, or other bodily substances for the purpose of 8-10 determining if you are under the influence of alcohol 8-11 or drugs. If you refuse this testing, you will be 8-12 disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle 8-13 for a minimum period of one year. Your refusal to 8-14 submit to the required testing may be offered into 8-15 evidence against you at trial. If you submit to 8-16 testing and the results indicate the presence of any 8-17 alcohol, you will be issued an out-of-service order 8-18 and will be prohibited from operating a motor vehicle 8-19 for 24 hours. If the results indicate an alcohol 8-20 concentration of 0.04 grams or more, you will be 8-21 disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle 8-22 for a minimum period of one year. Only after first 8-23 submitting to the required state tests will you be 8-24 entitled to any additional chemical tests of your 8-25 blood, breath, urine, or other bodily substances at 8-26 your own expense and from qualified personnel of your 8-27 own choosing. Will you submit to the state 8-28 administered chemical tests of your (designate which 8-29 tests) under the implied consent law?' 8-30 (3)(4) If a test is performed and the results indicate a 8-31 blood alcohol concentration of 0.10 grams or more, the 8-32 driver's license or right to drive may be suspended for 8-33 a minimum period of one year or, for a person under the 8-34 age of 18, a blood alcohol concentration of 0.04 grams 8-35 or more, the person's driver's license or right to drive 8-36 will be suspended for a minimum period of one year or 8-37 until the age of 18, whichever is greater, and if the 8-38 vehicle was a commercial motor vehicle and the test 8-39 results indicate the presence of any alcohol, the person 8-40 will be issued an out-of-service order and will be 8-41 prohibited from operating a motor vehicle for 24 hours, 8-42 and if the results indicate a blood alcohol 8-43 concentration of 0.04 grams or more, the person will be 8-44 disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle -8- (Index) LC 22 1784S 9- 1 for a minimum period of one year; Implied consent notice 9- 2 for suspects with out-of-state drivers' licenses: 9- 3 'Georgia law requires you to submit to state 9- 4 administered chemical tests of your blood, breath, 9- 5 urine, or other bodily substances for the purpose of 9- 6 determining if you are under the influence of alcohol 9- 7 or drugs. If you refuse this testing, your privilege 9- 8 of driving a motor vehicle on the highways of this 9- 9 state will be suspended for a period of one year. 9-10 Your refusal to submit to the required testing may be 9-11 offered into evidence against you at trial. If you 9-12 submit to testing and the results indicate an alcohol 9-13 concentration of 0.10 grams or more, your privilege of 9-14 driving a motor vehicle on the highways of this state 9-15 may be suspended for a minimum period of one year. 9-16 Only after first submitting to the required state 9-17 tests will you be entitled to any additional chemical 9-18 tests of your blood, breath, urine, or other bodily 9-19 substances at your own expense and from qualified 9-20 personnel of your own choosing. Will you submit to 9-21 the state administered chemical tests of your 9-22 (designate which tests) under the implied consent 9-23 law?' 9-24 (4)(5) After submitting to the required testing, the 9-25 person shall be entitled to obtain an additional test or 9-26 tests at the expense of such person; and Implied consent 9-27 notice for all other suspects: 9-28 'Georgia law requires you to submit to state 9-29 administered chemical tests of your blood, breath, 9-30 urine, or other bodily substances for the purpose of 9-31 determining if you are under the influence of alcohol 9-32 or drugs. If you refuse this testing, your driver's 9-33 license or privilege to drive will be suspended for a 9-34 period of one year. Your refusal to submit to the 9-35 required testing may be offered into evidence against 9-36 you at trial. If you submit to testing and the 9-37 results indicate an alcohol concentration of 0.10 9-38 grams or more, your driver's license may be suspended 9-39 for a minimum period of one year. Only after first 9-40 submitting to the required state tests will you be 9-41 entitled to any additional chemical tests of your 9-42 blood, breath, urine, or other bodily substances at 9-43 your own expense and from qualified personnel of your 9-44 own choosing. Will you submit to the state -9- (Index) LC 22 1784S 10- 1 administered chemical tests of your (designate which 10- 2 tests) under the implied consent law?' 10- 3 (5) The refusal to submit to a test may be offered into 10- 4 evidence against the person at trial. 10- 5 Failure to provide any notice required under this 10- 6 subsection shall not invalidate the suspension pursuant to 10- 7 this Code section of any driver's license. If any such 10- 8 notice is used by a law enforcement officer to advise a 10- 9 person of his or her rights regarding the administration 10-10 of chemical testing, such person shall be deemed to have 10-11 been properly advised of his or her rights and the results 10-12 of any chemical test, or the refusal to submit to a test, 10-13 shall be admitted into evidence against such person. 10-14 (c) If a person under arrest or a person who was involved 10-15 in any traffic accident resulting in serious injuries or 10-16 fatalities submits to a chemical test upon the request of 10-17 a law enforcement officer and the test results indicate 10-18 that a suspension or disqualification is required under 10-19 this Code section, the results shall be reported to the 10-20 department. Upon the receipt of a sworn report of the law 10-21 enforcement officer that the officer had reasonable 10-22 grounds to believe the arrested person had been driving or 10-23 was in actual physical control of a moving motor vehicle 10-24 upon the highway or elsewhere throughout this state in 10-25 violation of Code Section 40-6-391 or that such person had 10-26 been driving or was in actual physical control of a moving 10-27 motor vehicle upon the highways or elsewhere throughout 10-28 this state and was involved in a traffic accident 10-29 involving serious injuries or fatalities and that the 10-30 person submitted to a chemical test at the request of the 10-31 law enforcement officer and the test results indicate, for 10-32 a person at least age 21, either a blood an alcohol 10-33 concentration of 0.10 grams or more; for a person at least 10-34 age 18 but under age 21, an alcohol concentration of 0.04 10-35 grams or more; or, for a person under the age of 18, a 10-36 blood an alcohol concentration of 0.04 grams or more 10-37 exceeding 0.00 grams, the department shall suspend the 10-38 person's driver's license, permit, or nonresident 10-39 operating privilege pursuant to Code Section 40-5-67.2, 10-40 subject to review as provided for in this chapter. Upon 10-41 the receipt of a sworn report of the law enforcement 10-42 officer that the arrested person had been operating or was 10-43 in actual physical control of a moving commercial motor 10-44 vehicle and the test results indicate a blood an alcohol -10- (Index) LC 22 1784S 11- 1 concentration of 0.04 grams or more, the department shall 11- 2 disqualify the person from operating a motor vehicle for a 11- 3 minimum period of one year. 11- 4 (d) If a person under arrest or a person who was involved 11- 5 in any traffic accident resulting in serious injuries or 11- 6 fatalities refuses, upon the request of a law enforcement 11- 7 officer, to submit to a chemical test designated by the 11- 8 law enforcement officer as provided in subsection (a) of 11- 9 this Code section, no test shall be given; but the law 11-10 enforcement officer shall report the refusal to the 11-11 Department of Public Safety. Upon the receipt of a sworn 11-12 report of the law enforcement officer that the officer had 11-13 reasonable grounds to believe the arrested person had been 11-14 driving or was in actual physical control of a moving 11-15 motor vehicle upon the highways or elsewhere throughout 11-16 this state in violation of Code Section 40-6-391 or that 11-17 such person had been driving or was in actual physical 11-18 control of a moving motor vehicle upon the highways or 11-19 elsewhere throughout this state and was involved in a 11-20 traffic accident which resulted in serious injuries or 11-21 fatalities and that the person had refused to submit to 11-22 the test upon the request of the law enforcement officer, 11-23 the department shall suspend the person's driver's 11-24 license, permit, or nonresident operating privilege of a 11-25 person at least age 21 for a period of one year, of a 11-26 person at least age 18 but under age 21 until such person 11-27 reaches age 21, of a person under age 18 until such person 11-28 reaches age 21, or if the person was operating or in 11-29 actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, the 11-30 department shall disqualify the person from operating a 11-31 commercial motor vehicle and shall suspend the person's 11-32 driver's license, permit, or nonresident operating 11-33 privilege, subject to review as provided for in this 11-34 chapter." 11-35 "(g)(1) A person whose driver's license is suspended or 11-36 who is disqualified from operating a commercial motor 11-37 vehicle pursuant to this Code section shall request, in 11-38 writing, a hearing within ten business days from the 11-39 date of personal notice or receipt of notice sent by 11-40 certified mail, return receipt requested, or the right 11-41 to said hearing shall be deemed waived. Within 30 days 11-42 after receiving a written request for a hearing, the 11-43 department shall hold a hearing as is provided in 11-44 Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative 11-45 Procedure Act.' The hearing shall be recorded. -11- (Index) LC 22 1784S 12- 1 (2) The scope of the hearing shall be limited to the 12- 2 following issues: 12- 3 (A) Whether the law enforcement officer had reasonable 12- 4 grounds to believe the person was driving or in actual 12- 5 physical control of a moving motor vehicle while under 12- 6 the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance and 12- 7 was lawfully placed under arrest for violating Code 12- 8 Section 40-6-391; or 12- 9 (B) Whether the person was involved in a motor vehicle 12-10 accident or collision resulting in serious injury or 12-11 fatality; and 12-12 (C) Whether at the time of the request for the test or 12-13 tests the officer informed the person of the person's 12-14 implied consent rights and the consequence of 12-15 submitting or refusing to submit to such test; and 12-16 (D) Whether the person refused the test; or 12-17 (E) Whether a test or tests was administered and the 12-18 results indicated for a person at least age 21, a 12-19 blood an alcohol concentration of 0.10 grams or more; 12-20 for a person at least age 18 but under age 21, an 12-21 alcohol concentration of 0.04 grams or more; or, for a 12-22 person under the age of 18, a blood an alcohol 12-23 concentration of 0.04 grams or more exceeding 0.00 12-24 grams; or, for a person operating or having actual 12-25 physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, a 12-26 blood an alcohol concentration of 0.04 grams or more; 12-27 and 12-28 (F) Whether the test or tests were properly 12-29 administered by an individual possessing a valid 12-30 permit issued by the Division of Forensic Sciences of 12-31 the Georgia Bureau of Investigation on a machine an 12-32 instrument approved by the Division of Forensic 12-33 Sciences or a test conducted by the Division of 12-34 Forensic Sciences, including whether the machine 12-35 instrument at the time of the test was operated with 12-36 all its electronic and operating components prescribed 12-37 by its manufacturer properly attached and in good 12-38 working order, which shall be required. A copy of the 12-39 operator's permit showing that the operator has been 12-40 trained on the particular type of machine instrument 12-41 used and one of the original copies of the test 12-42 results or, where the test is performed by the 12-43 Division of Forensic Sciences, a copy of the crime lab -12- (Index) LC 22 1784S 13- 1 report shall satisfy the requirements of this 13- 2 subparagraph. 13- 3 (3) The hearing officer shall, within five calendar days 13- 4 after such hearing, forward a decision to the department 13- 5 to rescind or sustain the driver's license suspension or 13- 6 disqualification. If no hearing is requested within the 13- 7 ten business days specified above, and the failure to 13- 8 request such hearing is due in whole or in part to the 13- 9 reasonably avoidable fault of the person, the right to a 13-10 hearing shall have been waived. The request for a 13-11 hearing shall not stay the suspension of the driver's 13-12 license; provided, however, that if the hearing is 13-13 timely requested and is not held before the expiration 13-14 of the temporary permit and the delay is not due in 13-15 whole or in part to the reasonably avoidable fault of 13-16 the person, the suspension shall be stayed until such 13-17 time as the hearing is held and the hearing officer's 13-18 decision is made. 13-19 (4) In the event the person is acquitted of a violation 13-20 of Code Section 40-6-391 or such charge is initially 13-21 disposed of other than by a conviction, then the 13-22 suspension shall be terminated and deleted from the 13-23 driver's license record. In the event that a plea of 13-24 nolo contendere is accepted to a charge of violating 13-25 Code Section 40-6-391, then the suspension shall be 13-26 terminated, provided that the accepted plea of nolo 13-27 contendere shall be entered on the driver's license 13-28 record and shall be considered and counted as a 13-29 conviction for purposes of any future violations of Code 13-30 Section 40-6-391. In the event of an acquittal, 13-31 accepted plea of nolo contendere, or other disposition 13-32 other than by a conviction, the driver's license 13-33 restoration fee shall be promptly returned by the 13-34 Department of Public Safety to the licensee." SECTION 4. 13-35 Said title is further amended by adding a new Code Section 13-36 40-6-255 to read as follows: 13-37 "40-6-255. (Index) 13-38 (a) Any person under age 17 shall not operate any type of 13-39 vehicle on the public roads, streets, or highways of this 13-40 state between the hours of 1:00 A.M. and 5:00 A.M., 13-41 unless: -13- (Index) LC 22 1784S 14- 1 (1) Going to or from a scheduled religious service; 14- 2 (2) Going to or from a place of business where the 14- 3 person is actually employed on a regularly scheduled 14- 4 basis; 14- 5 (3) Going to or from a regularly scheduled sporting or 14- 6 cultural practice; 14- 7 (4) Going to a destination where the minor intends to 14- 8 hunt or fish in conformity with the provisions of Title 14- 9 27; 14-10 (5) Accompanied by a parent, guardian, or one in a 14-11 position of loco parentis to the person under age 17; 14-12 (6) For the purpose of the operation of a farm tractor 14-13 or farm implement temporarily operated on a highway for 14-14 the purposes of conducting farm business; or 14-15 (7) For the purpose of a medical emergency. 14-16 (b) The mere appearance of a driver that he or she is 14-17 under age 17 shall not constitute sole probable cause for 14-18 stopping or detaining the vehicle of such driver. 14-19 (c) A person who violates the restrictions set forth in 14-20 subsection (a) of this Code section shall be guilty of the 14-21 offense of unlawfully driving at night and, upon 14-22 conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not to 14-23 exceed $250.00 and the driver's license of such person 14-24 shall be suspended by operation of law for 30 days." SECTION 5. 14-25 Said title is further amended by striking Code Section 14-26 40-6-391, relating to driving under the influence of alcohol 14-27 or drugs, in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the 14-28 following: 14-29 "40-6-391. (Index) 14-30 (a) A person shall not drive or be in actual physical 14-31 control of any moving vehicle while: 14-32 (1) Under the influence of alcohol to the extent that it 14-33 is less safe for the person to drive; 14-34 (2) Under the influence of any drug to the extent that 14-35 it is less safe for the person to drive; -14- (Index) LC 22 1784S 15- 1 (3) Under the combined influence of alcohol and any drug 15- 2 to the extent that it is less safe for the person to 15- 3 drive; 15- 4 (4) The person's alcohol concentration is 0.10 grams or 15- 5 more at any time within three hours after such driving 15- 6 or being in actual physical control from alcohol 15- 7 consumed before such driving or being in actual physical 15- 8 control ended; or 15- 9 (5) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this 15-10 Code section, there is any amount of marijuana or a 15-11 controlled substance, as defined in Code Section 15-12 16-13-21, present in the person's blood or urine, or 15-13 both, including the metabolites and derivatives of each 15-14 or both without regard to whether or not any alcohol is 15-15 present in the person's breath or blood. 15-16 (b) The fact that any person charged with violating this 15-17 Code section is or has been legally entitled to use a drug 15-18 shall not constitute a defense against any charge of 15-19 violating this Code section; provided, however, that such 15-20 person shall not be in violation of this Code section 15-21 unless such person is rendered incapable of driving safely 15-22 as a result of using a drug other than alcohol which such 15-23 person is legally entitled to use. 15-24 (c) Every person convicted of violating this Code section 15-25 shall, upon a first or second conviction thereof, be 15-26 guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon a third or subsequent 15-27 conviction thereof, be guilty of a high and aggravated 15-28 misdemeanor and shall be punished as follows: 15-29 (1) First conviction with no conviction of and no plea 15-30 of nolo contendere accepted to a charge of violating 15-31 this Code section within the previous five years, as 15-32 measured from the dates of previous arrests for which 15-33 convictions were obtained or pleas of nolo contendere 15-34 were accepted to the date of the current arrest for 15-35 which a conviction is obtained or a plea of nolo 15-36 contendere is accepted: 15-37 (A) A fine of not less than $300.00 nor more than 15-38 $1,000.00, which fine shall not, except as provided in 15-39 subsection (g) of this Code section, be subject to 15-40 suspension, stay, or probation; 15-41 (B) A period of imprisonment of not less than ten days 15-42 nor more than 12 months, which period of imprisonment -15- (Index) LC 22 1784S 16- 1 may, at the sole discretion of the judge, be 16- 2 suspended, stayed, or probated. At the sole 16- 3 discretion and under such terms and conditions as the 16- 4 judge shall impose, the judge may suspend, stay, or 16- 5 probate all but 48 hours of any term of imprisonment 16- 6 imposed under this subparagraph, which term shall be 16- 7 served at such times as will not conflict with any 16- 8 employment obligations; and 16- 9 (C) Not less than 40 hours of community service; 16-10 (2) For the second conviction within a five-year period 16-11 of time, as measured from the dates of previous arrests 16-12 for which convictions were obtained or pleas of nolo 16-13 contendere were accepted to the date of the current 16-14 arrest for which a conviction is obtained or a plea of 16-15 nolo contendere is accepted: 16-16 (A) A fine of not less than $600.00 nor more than 16-17 $1,000.00, which fine shall not, except as provided in 16-18 subsection (g) of this Code section, be subject to 16-19 suspension, stay, or probation; 16-20 (B) A period of imprisonment of not less than 90 days 16-21 nor more than 12 months. At the sole discretion and 16-22 under such terms and conditions as the judge shall 16-23 impose, the judge may suspend, stay, or probate all 16-24 but 48 hours of any term of imprisonment imposed under 16-25 this paragraph; and 16-26 (C) Not less than 80 hours of community service; or 16-27 (3) For the third or subsequent conviction within a 16-28 five-year period of time, as measured from the dates of 16-29 previous arrests for which convictions were obtained or 16-30 pleas of nolo contendere were accepted to the date of 16-31 the current arrest for which a conviction is obtained or 16-32 a plea of nolo contendere is accepted: 16-33 (A) A fine of not less than $1,000.00 and not more 16-34 than $5,000.00, which fine shall not, except as 16-35 provided in subsection (g) of this Code section, be 16-36 subject to suspension, stay, or probation; 16-37 (B) A mandatory period of imprisonment of not less 16-38 than 120 days nor more than 12 months. At the sole 16-39 discretion and under such terms and conditions as the 16-40 judge shall impose, the judge may suspend, stay, or 16-41 probate all but ten days of any term of imprisonment 16-42 imposed under this paragraph; and -16- (Index) LC 22 1784S 17- 1 (C) Not less than 20 days of community service. 17- 2 For the purpose of imposing a sentence under this 17- 3 subsection, a plea of nolo contendere shall constitute a 17- 4 conviction. 17- 5 (d)(1) Notwithstanding the limits set forth in any 17- 6 municipal charter, any municipal court of any 17- 7 municipality shall be authorized to impose the 17- 8 punishments provided for in this Code section upon a 17- 9 conviction of violating this Code section or upon 17-10 conviction of violating any ordinance adopting the 17-11 provisions of this Code section. 17-12 (2) Notwithstanding any provision of this Code section 17-13 to the contrary, any court authorized to hear cases 17-14 involving violations of this Code section shall be 17-15 authorized to exercise the power to probate, suspend, or 17-16 stay any sentence imposed. Such power shall, however, 17-17 be limited to the conditions and limitations imposed by 17-18 subsection (c) of this Code section. 17-19 (e) The foregoing limitations on punishment also shall 17-20 apply when a defendant has been convicted of violating, by 17-21 a single transaction, more than one of the four provisions 17-22 of subsection (a) of this Code section. 17-23 (f) The provisions of Code Section 17-10-3, relating to 17-24 general punishment for misdemeanors including traffic 17-25 offenses, and the provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 8 of 17-26 Title 42, relating to probation of first offenders, shall 17-27 not apply to any person convicted of violating any 17-28 provision of this Code section. 17-29 (g)(1) If the payment of the fine required under 17-30 subsection (c) of this Code section will impose an 17-31 economic hardship on the defendant, the judge, at his or 17-32 her sole discretion, may order the defendant to pay such 17-33 fine in installments and such order may be enforced 17-34 through a contempt proceeding or a revocation of any 17-35 probation otherwise authorized by this Code section. 17-36 (2) In the sole discretion of the judge, he or she may 17-37 suspend up to one-half of the fine imposed under 17-38 paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this Code section for 17-39 a third or subsequent conviction conditioned upon the 17-40 defendant's undergoing an alcohol or drug treatment 17-41 program approved by the court. -17- (Index) LC 22 1784S 18- 1 (h) For purposes of determining under this chapter prior 18- 2 convictions of or pleas of nolo contendere to violating 18- 3 this Code section, in addition to the offense prohibited 18- 4 by this Code section, a conviction of or plea of nolo 18- 5 contendere to any of the following offenses shall be 18- 6 deemed to be a violation of this Code section: 18- 7 (1) Any federal law substantially conforming to or 18- 8 parallel with the offense covered under this Code 18- 9 section; 18-10 (2) Any local ordinance adopted pursuant to Article 14 18-11 of this chapter, which ordinance adopts the provisions 18-12 of this Code section; or 18-13 (3) Any previously or currently existing law of this or 18-14 any other state, which law was or is substantially 18-15 conforming to or parallel with this Code section. 18-16 (i) A person shall not drive or be in actual physical 18-17 control of any moving commercial motor vehicle while there 18-18 is 0.04 percent or more by weight of alcohol in such 18-19 person's blood, breath, or urine. Every person convicted 18-20 of violating this subsection shall be guilty of a 18-21 misdemeanor and, in addition to any disqualification 18-22 resulting under Article 7 of Chapter 5 of this title, the 18-23 'Uniform Commercial Driver's License Act,' shall be fined 18-24 as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section. 18-25 (j)(1) The clerk of the court in which a person is 18-26 convicted a third time under subsection (c) of this Code 18-27 section shall cause to be published a notice of 18-28 conviction for each such person convicted. Such notices 18-29 of conviction shall be published in the manner of legal 18-30 notices in the legal organ of the county in which such 18-31 person resides or, in the case of nonresidents, in the 18-32 legal organ of the county in which the person was 18-33 convicted. Such notice of conviction shall be one column 18-34 wide by two inches long and shall contain the photograph 18-35 taken by the arresting law enforcement agency at the 18-36 time of arrest, name, and address of the convicted 18-37 person and the date, time, place of arrest, and 18-38 disposition of the case and shall be published once in 18-39 the legal organ of the appropriate county in the second 18-40 week following such conviction or as soon thereafter as 18-41 publication may be made. 18-42 (2) The convicted person for which a notice of 18-43 conviction is published pursuant to this subsection -18- (Index) LC 22 1784S 19- 1 shall be assessed $25.00 for the cost of publication of 19- 2 such notice and such assessment shall be imposed at the 19- 3 time of conviction in addition to any other fine imposed 19- 4 pursuant to this Code section. 19- 5 (3) The clerk of the court, the publisher of any legal 19- 6 organ which publishes a notice of conviction, and any 19- 7 other person involved in the publication of an erroneous 19- 8 notice of conviction shall be immune from civil or 19- 9 criminal liability for such erroneous publication, 19-10 provided such publication was made in good faith. 19-11 (k)(1) A person at least age 18 but under age 21 shall 19-12 not drive or be in actual physical control of any moving 19-13 vehicle while the person's alcohol concentration is 0.04 19-14 grams or more at any time within three hours after such 19-15 driving or being in physical control from alcohol 19-16 consumed before such driving or being in actual physical 19-17 control ended. 19-18 (2) A person under the age of 18 shall not drive or be 19-19 in actual physical control of any moving vehicle while 19-20 the person's alcohol concentration is 0.04 grams or more 19-21 exceeds 0.00 grams at any time within three hours after 19-22 such driving or being in physical control from alcohol 19-23 consumed before such driving or being in actual physical 19-24 control ended. 19-25 Every person convicted of violating this subsection shall 19-26 be guilty of a misdemeanor for the first and second 19-27 convictions and upon a third or subsequent conviction 19-28 thereof be guilty of a high and aggravated misdemeanor and 19-29 shall be punished and fined as provided in subsection (c) 19-30 of this Code section. No plea of nolo contendere shall be 19-31 accepted for any person under the age of 18 charged with a 19-32 violation of this Code section. 19-33 (l) A person who violates this Code section while 19-34 transporting in a motor vehicle a child under the age of 19-35 14 years is guilty of the separate offense of endangering 19-36 a child by driving under the influence of alcohol or 19-37 drugs. The offense of endangering a child by driving 19-38 under the influence of alcohol or drugs shall not be 19-39 merged with the offense of driving under the influence of 19-40 alcohol or drugs for the purposes of prosecution and 19-41 sentencing. An offender who is convicted of a violation 19-42 of this subsection shall be punished in accordance with 19-43 the provisions of subsection (d) of Code Section 16-12-1, -19- (Index) LC 22 1784S 20- 1 relating to the offense of contributing to the 20- 2 delinquency, unruliness, or deprivation of a child." SECTION 6. 20- 3 Said title is further amended by striking subsection (b) of 20- 4 Code Section 40-6-391.1, relating to plea of nolo 20- 5 contendere, in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof 20- 6 the following: 20- 7 "(b) If the defendant has not been convicted of or had a 20- 8 plea of nolo contendere accepted to a charge of violating 20- 9 Code Section 40-6-391 within the previous five ten years 20-10 and if the plea of nolo contendere shall be used as 20-11 provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Code 20-12 Section 40-5-63, no such plea shall be accepted unless, at 20-13 a minimum, the following conditions are met: 20-14 (1) The defendant has filed a verified petition with the 20-15 court requesting that such plea be accepted and setting 20-16 forth the facts and special circumstances necessary to 20-17 enable the judge to determine that accepting such plea 20-18 is in the best interest of justice; and 20-19 (2) The judge has reviewed the defendant's driving 20-20 records that are on file with the Department of Public 20-21 Safety." SECTION 7. 20-22 Said title is further amended by striking subsection (c) of 20-23 Code Section 40-6-392, relating to chemical tests for the 20-24 presence of alcohol or drugs in blood, in its entirety and 20-25 inserting in lieu thereof a new subsection (c) to read as 20-26 follows: 20-27 "(c)(1) In any civil or criminal action or proceeding 20-28 arising out of acts alleged to have been committed by 20-29 any person in violation of subsection (i) of Code 20-30 Section 40-6-391, if there was at that time or within 20-31 three hours after driving or being in actual physical 20-32 control of a moving vehicle from alcohol consumed before 20-33 such driving or being in actual physical control ended 20-34 an alcohol concentration of 0.04 grams or more in the 20-35 person's blood, breath, or urine, the person shall be in 20-36 violation of subsection (i) of Code Section 40-6-391. 20-37 (2)(A) In any civil or criminal action or proceeding 20-38 arising out of acts alleged to have been committed by 20-39 any person in violation of paragraph (1) of subsection -20- (Index) LC 22 1784S 21- 1 (k) of Code Section 40-6-391, if there was at that 21- 2 time or within three hours after driving or being in 21- 3 actual physical control of a moving vehicle from 21- 4 alcohol consumed before such driving or being in 21- 5 actual physical control ended an alcohol concentration 21- 6 of 0.06 0.04 grams or more in the person's blood, 21- 7 breath, or urine, the person shall be in violation of 21- 8 paragraph (1) of subsection (k) of Code Section 21- 9 40-6-391. 21-10 (B) In any civil or criminal action or proceeding 21-11 arising out of acts alleged to have been committed by 21-12 any person in violation of paragraph (2) of subsection 21-13 (k) of Code Section 40-6-391, if there was at that 21-14 time or within three hours after driving or being in 21-15 actual physical control of a moving vehicle from 21-16 alcohol consumed before such driving or being in 21-17 actual physical control ended an alcohol concentration 21-18 exceeding 0.00 grams in the person's blood, breath, or 21-19 urine, the person shall be in violation of paragraph 21-20 (2) of subsection (k) of Code Section 40-6-391." SECTION 8. 21-21 Said title is further amended by striking Code Section 21-22 40-8-76.1, relating to safety belts, in its entirety and 21-23 inserting in lieu thereof the following: 21-24 "40-8-76.1. (Index) 21-25 (a) As used in this Code section, the term 'passenger 21-26 vehicle' means every motor vehicle designed to carry ten 21-27 passengers or less and used for the transportation of 21-28 persons but shall not mean pickup trucks, motorcycles, 21-29 motor driven cycles, or vehicles equipped for off-road 21-30 use, provided that the term 'passenger vehicle' includes 21-31 pickup trucks for any occupant who is under age 18 years 21-32 of age. 21-33 (b) Each occupant of the front seat of a passenger vehicle 21-34 shall, while such passenger vehicle is being operated on a 21-35 public road, street, or highway of this state, be 21-36 restrained by a seat safety belt approved under Federal 21-37 Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 208. 21-38 (c) The requirement of subsection (b) of this Code section 21-39 shall not apply to: 21-40 (1) A driver or passenger frequently stopping and 21-41 leaving the vehicle or delivering property from the -21- (Index) LC 22 1784S 22- 1 vehicle, if the speed of the vehicle between stops does 22- 2 not exceed 15 miles per hour; 22- 3 (2) A driver or passenger possessing a written statement 22- 4 from a physician that such person is unable, for medical 22- 5 or physical reasons, to wear a seat safety belt; 22- 6 (3) A driver or passenger possessing an official 22- 7 certificate or license endorsement issued by the 22- 8 appropriate agency in another state or country 22- 9 indicating that the driver is unable for medical, 22-10 physical, or other valid reasons to wear a seat safety 22-11 belt; 22-12 (4) A driver operating a passenger vehicle in reverse; 22-13 (5) A passenger vehicle with a model year prior to 1965; 22-14 (6) A passenger vehicle which is not required to be 22-15 equipped with seat safety belts under federal law; 22-16 (7) A passenger vehicle operated by a rural letter 22-17 carrier of the United States Postal Service while 22-18 performing duties as a rural letter carrier; 22-19 (8) A passenger vehicle from which a person is 22-20 delivering newspapers; or 22-21 (9) A passenger vehicle performing an emergency service. 22-22 (d) Failure to wear a seat safety belt shall not be 22-23 considered evidence of negligence, shall not be considered 22-24 by the court on any question of liability of any person, 22-25 corporation, or insurer, shall not be any basis for 22-26 cancellation of coverage or increase in insurance rates, 22-27 and shall not diminish any recovery for damages arising 22-28 out of the ownership, maintenance, occupancy, or operation 22-29 of a passenger vehicle. 22-30 (e)(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (2) 22-31 and (3) of this subsection and subsection (f) of this 22-32 Code section, a person failing to comply with the 22-33 requirements of subsection (b) of this Code section 22-34 shall not be guilty of any criminal act and shall not be 22-35 guilty of violating any ordinance and shall not be 22-36 issued a citation for violation of any provision of this 22-37 title or any ordinance enacted pursuant thereto. Such 22-38 person shall be warned that the failure to use a seat 22-39 safety belt is dangerous to the person's safety and such 22-40 person shall be encouraged to comply with the provisions 22-41 of this Code section. -22- (Index) LC 22 1784S 23- 1 (2) A person failing to comply with the requirements of 23- 2 subsection (b) of this Code section who is also charged 23- 3 with violating Code Section 40-6-181, Code Section 23- 4 40-6-186, Code Section 40-6-271, Code Section 40-6-390, 23- 5 Code Section 40-6-391, Code Section 40-6-393, Code 23- 6 Section 40-6-394, or Code Section 40-6-395 shall be 23- 7 guilty of the offense of failure to wear a seat safety 23- 8 belt and, upon conviction thereof, may be fined not more 23- 9 than $15.00. The court imposing such fine shall not 23-10 forward a record of the disposition of the case of 23-11 failure to wear a seat safety belt to the Department of 23-12 Public Safety. 23-13 (3) Each minor over four years of age who is an occupant 23-14 of a passenger vehicle shall, while such passenger 23-15 vehicle is being operated on a public road, street, or 23-16 highway of this state, be restrained by a seat safety 23-17 belt approved under Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 23-18 Standard 208. In any case where a minor passenger over 23-19 four years of age fails to comply with the requirements 23-20 of this paragraph, the driver of the passenger vehicle 23-21 shall be guilty of the offense of failure to secure a 23-22 safety belt on a minor and, upon conviction thereof, may 23-23 be fined not more than $25.00. The court imposing such a 23-24 fine shall not forward a record of the court disposition 23-25 of the case of failure to secure a safety belt on a 23-26 minor to the Department of Public Safety. 23-27 (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of 23-28 this Code section, every occupant of any vehicle operated 23-29 by a person under age 18 shall, while such vehicle is 23-30 being operated on a public road, street, or highway of 23-31 this state, be restrained by a seat safety belt approved 23-32 under Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 208. The 23-33 requirement of this subsection shall not apply to: 23-34 (1) A driver or passenger possessing a written statement 23-35 from a physician that such person is unable, for medical 23-36 or physical reasons, to wear a seat safety belt; 23-37 (2) A driver or passenger possessing an official 23-38 certificate or license endorsement issued by the 23-39 appropriate agency in another state or country 23-40 indicating that the driver is unable for medical, 23-41 physical, or other valid reasons to wear a seat safety 23-42 belt; -23- (Index) LC 22 1784S 24- 1 (3) A passenger vehicle with a model year prior to 1965; 24- 2 or 24- 3 (4) A passenger vehicle which is not required to be 24- 4 equipped with seat safety belts under federal law. 24- 5 (g) A person failing to comply with the requirements of 24- 6 subsection (f) of this Code section shall be guilty of the 24- 7 offense of failure to wear a safety belt and, upon 24- 8 conviction thereof, may be fined not more than $250.00." SECTION 9. 24- 9 This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the 24-10 Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval, 24-11 provided that Section 6 of this Act shall apply to offenses 24-12 occurring on or after May 1, 1995. SECTION 10. 24-13 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are 24-14 repealed. -24- (Index)

Office of the Secretary of the Senate
Frank Eldridge, Jr., Secretary of the Senate
Last Updated on 01/02/97