Legislation Secretary of Senate Members Committees Meetings Home House
SB 131 - Assisted Living Facilities - prov. on providing personal care services
Polak, Michael (42nd) Land, Clay (16th) Fort, Vincent D (39th)
Status Summary SC: H&HS HC: FR: 02/08/99 LA: 02/08/99 S - Read 1st time

First Reader Summary

A bill to define and provide for a new category of facilities to be designated as "assisted living facilities" and to include "assisted living facilities - Level I" and "assisted living facilities - Level II" within such category; to amend Code Section 10-1-393 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to unfair or deceptive practices, so as to change certain provisions relating to providing personal care services.

Page Numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Code Sections - 31-7-12/ 31-7-12.1/ 31-7-256/ 31-7-257/ 31-8-132

Senate Action House
2/8/99 Read 1st time
Version by LC Number
LC 11 9720/1 As Introduced

SB 131                                           LC 11 9720/1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                        A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 
                               AN ACT 
 
 
  1- 1  To define and provide for a new category of facilities to be 
  1- 2  designated as "assisted living facilities" and to include 
  1- 3  "assisted living facilities - Level I" and "assisted living 
  1- 4  facilities - Level II" within such category; to amend Code 
  1- 5  Section 10-1-393 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 
  1- 6  relating to unfair or deceptive practices, so as to change 
  1- 7  certain provisions relating to providing personal care 
  1- 8  services; to amend Code Section 25-2-13 of the Official Code 
  1- 9  of Georgia Annotated, relating to buildings presenting 
  1-10  special hazards, so as to change the listing of buildings 
  1-11  and the applicability of certain provisions thereto; to 
  1-12  amend Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 
  1-13  relating to health, so as to change certain terms and 
  1-14  definitions; to provide for admissions, examinations, 
  1-15  inspections, employees, licensing, and staffing; to provide 
  1-16  for fees and penalties; to provide for licensing of 
  1-17  different levels of assisted living facilities; to retain 
  1-18  certain liability for personal care homes; to amend Code 
  1-19  Section 37-4-21 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 
  1-20  relating to respite care for mentally retarded persons, so 
  1-21  as to revise certain terms; to amend Code Section 48-13-9 of 
  1-22  the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general 
  1-23  provisions governing business and occupation taxes, so as to 
  1-24  change a reference; to change various statutory references 
  1-25  to "personal care homes" so that they refer to "assisted 
  1-26  living facilities"; to provide for related matters; to 
  1-27  provide effective dates; to repeal conflicting laws; and for 
  1-28  other purposes. 
 
  1-29       BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: 
 
  1-30                           SECTION 1. 
 
  1-31  Code Section 10-1-393 of the Official Code of Georgia 
  1-32  Annotated, relating to unfair or deceptive practices, is 
  1-33  amended by striking paragraph (26) of subsection (b) thereof 
  1-34  and inserting in its place the following: 
 
 
 
 
                                 -1- 
 
 
 
  2- 1      "(26) With respect to any individual or facility 
  2- 2      providing personal care services which requires a 
  2- 3      license in order to be an assisted living facility: 
 
  2- 4        (A) Any person or entity not duly licensed or 
  2- 5        registered as a personal care home an assisted living 
  2- 6        facility formally or informally offering, advertising 
  2- 7        to, or soliciting the public for residents or 
  2- 8        referrals; or 
 
  2- 9        (B) Any personal care home, as defined in subsection 
  2-10        (a) of Code Section 31-7-12, assisted living facility 
  2-11        offering, advertising, or soliciting the public to 
  2-12        provide services: 
 
  2-13          (i) Which are outside the scope of personal care 
  2-14          services that facility's licensed level as an 
  2-15          assisted living facility; provided, however, that 
  2-16          assisted living facilities licensed at Level II may 
  2-17          provide services for residents suitable for Level I; 
  2-18          and 
 
  2-19          (ii) For which it has not been specifically 
  2-20          authorized. 
 
  2-21        Nothing in this subparagraph prohibits advertising by 
  2-22        a personal care home an assisted living facility for 
  2-23        services authorized by the Department of Human 
  2-24        Resources under a waiver or variance pursuant to 
  2-25        subsection (b) of Code Section 31-2-4;  
 
  2-26        (C) For purposes of this paragraph, 'personal care' 
  2-27        means protective care and watchful oversight of a 
  2-28        resident who needs a watchful environment but who does 
  2-29        not have an illness, injury, or disability which 
  2-30        requires chronic or convalescent care including 
  2-31        medical and nursing services. 
 
  2-32      For purposes of this paragraph, the term 'assisted 
  2-33      living facility' shall have the same meaning as provided 
  2-34      for that term in Code Section 31-7-12.  The provisions 
  2-35      of this paragraph shall be enforced following 
  2-36      consultation with the Department of Human Resources 
  2-37      which shall retain primary responsibility for issues 
  2-38      relating to licensure of any individual or facility 
  2-39      providing personal care services which is an assisted 
  2-40      living facility;". 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 -2- 
 
 
 
  3- 1                           SECTION 2. 
 
  3- 2  Code Section 25-2-13 of the Official Code of Georgia 
  3- 3  Annotated relating to buildings presenting special hazards 
  3- 4  to persons or property, is amended by striking subparagraph 
  3- 5  (b)(1)(J) thereof and inserting in its place the following: 
 
  3- 6        "(J) Personal care homes Assisted living facilities 
  3- 7        required to be licensed as such by the Department of 
  3- 8        Human Resources and having at least seven beds for 
  3- 9        nonfamily adults, and the Commissioner shall, pursuant 
  3-10        to Code Section 25-2-4, by rule adopt state minimum 
  3-11        fire safety standards for those homes assisted living 
  3-12        facilities, and any structure constructed as or 
  3-13        converted to a personal care home on or after April 
  3-14        15, 1986, but before July 1, 1999, and any structure 
  3-15        constructed as or converted to an assisted living 
  3-16        facility as defined in Code Section 31-7-12 on or 
  3-17        after July 1, 1999, shall be deemed to be a proposed 
  3-18        building pursuant to subsection (d) of Code Section 
  3-19        25-2-14 and that structure may be required to be 
  3-20        furnished with a sprinkler system meeting the 
  3-21        standards established by the Commissioner if he the 
  3-22        Commissioner deems this necessary for proper fire 
  3-23        safety." 
 
  3-24                           SECTION 3. 
 
  3-25  Code Section 31-6-2 of the Official Code of Georgia 
  3-26  Annotated, relating to definitions regarding state health 
  3-27  planning, is amended by adding following paragraph (1) 
  3-28  thereof a new paragraph (1.1) to read as follows: 
 
  3-29      "(1.1) 'Assisted living facility' shall have the same 
  3-30      meaning as provided in paragraph (5) of subsection (a) 
  3-31      of Code Section 31-7-12 for 'assisted living facility - 
  3-32      Level II' for the purposes of this chapter only." 
 
  3-33                           SECTION 4. 
 
  3-34  Said Code section is further amended by striking paragraph 
  3-35  (8) thereof and inserting in its place the following: 
 
  3-36      "(8) 'Health care facility' means hospitals; other 
  3-37      special care units, including but not limited to 
  3-38      podiatric facilities; skilled nursing facilities; 
  3-39      intermediate care facilities; personal care homes 
  3-40      assisted living facilities; ambulatory surgical or 
  3-41      obstetrical facilities; health maintenance 
  3-42      organizations; home health agencies; diagnostic, 
 
 
                                 -3- 
 
 
 
  4- 1      treatment, or rehabilitation centers, but only to the 
  4- 2      extent that subparagraph (G) or (H), or both 
  4- 3      subparagraphs (G) and (H), of paragraph (14) of this 
  4- 4      Code section are applicable thereto; and facilities 
  4- 5      which are devoted to the provision of treatment and 
  4- 6      rehabilitative care for periods continuing for 24 hours 
  4- 7      or longer for persons who have traumatic brain injury, 
  4- 8      as defined in Code Section 37-3-1." 
 
  4- 9                           SECTION 5. 
 
  4-10  Said Code section is further amended by striking paragraph 
  4-11  (18) and inserting in its place the following: 
 
  4-12      "(18) 'Personal care home' means a residential facility 
  4-13      having at least 25 beds and providing, for compensation, 
  4-14      protective care and oversight of ambulatory, nonrelated 
  4-15      persons who need a monitored environment but who do not 
  4-16      have injuries or disabilities which require chronic or 
  4-17      convalescent care, including medical, nursing, or 
  4-18      intermediate care.  Personal care homes include those 
  4-19      facilities which monitor daily residents' functioning 
  4-20      and location, have the capability for crisis 
  4-21      intervention, and provide supervision in areas of 
  4-22      nutrition, medication, and provision of transient 
  4-23      medical care. Such term does not include:  
 
  4-24        (A) Old age residences which are devoted to 
  4-25        independent living units with kitchen facilities in 
  4-26        which residents have the option of preparing and 
  4-27        serving some or all of their own meals; or  
 
  4-28        (B) Boarding facilities which do not provide personal 
  4-29        care Reserved." 
 
  4-30                           SECTION 6. 
 
  4-31  Chapter 7 of Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia 
  4-32  Annotated, relating to the regulation of health care 
  4-33  facilities, is amended by striking subparagraph (B) of 
  4-34  paragraph (1) of Code Section 31-7-1, relating to 
  4-35  definitions, and inserting in its place the following: 
 
  4-36        "(B) Any building, facility, or place in which are 
  4-37        provided two or more beds and other facilities and 
  4-38        services that are used for persons received for 
  4-39        examination, diagnosis, treatment, surgery, maternity 
  4-40        care, nursing care, or personal care services, or 
  4-41        assistance with activities of daily living or 
  4-42        instrumental activities of daily living as defined in 
 
 
                                 -4- 
 
 
 
  5- 1        Code Section 31-7-12 for periods continuing for 24 
  5- 2        hours or longer and which is classified by the 
  5- 3        department, as provided for in this chapter, as either 
  5- 4        a hospital, nursing home, or personal care home 
  5- 5        assisted living facility;". 
 
  5- 6                           SECTION 7. 
 
  5- 7  Said chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 
  5- 8  31-7-12, relating to licensing of personal care homes, and 
  5- 9  inserting in its place the following: 
 
  5-10    "31-7-12. 
 
  5-11    (a) As used in this Code section, the term:  
 
  5-12      (1) 'Personal care home' means any dwelling, whether 
  5-13      operated for profit or not, which undertakes through its 
  5-14      ownership or management to provide or arrange for the 
  5-15      provision of housing, food service, and one or more 
  5-16      personal services for two or more adults who are not 
  5-17      related to the owner or administrator by blood or 
  5-18      marriage. 
 
  5-19      (1) 'Activities of daily living' means, but is not 
  5-20      limited to, eating, bathing, grooming, dressing, 
  5-21      toileting, transfer, ambulation, and self administered 
  5-22      medications. 
 
  5-23      (2) 'Ambulatory resident' means a resident who has the 
  5-24      ability to move from place to place by walking, either 
  5-25      unaided or aided by prosthesis, brace, cane, crutches, 
  5-26      walker or hand rails, or by propelling a wheelchair. 
 
  5-27      (3) 'Assisted living facility' means any assisted living 
  5-28      facility- Level I or assisted living facility - Level II 
  5-29      but shall not mean a respite care facility or any 
  5-30      facility receiving funds pursuant to a contract or 
  5-31      subcontract with a regional mental health, mental 
  5-32      retardation, and substance abuse board and operating 
  5-33      exclusively for consumers with mental illness, mental 
  5-34      retardation, or substance abuse problems which is exempt 
  5-35      from licensure under Code Section 31-7-3.  Such facility 
  5-36      shall be required under its contract with the regional 
  5-37      mental health, mental retardation, and substance abuse 
  5-38      board to receive routine monitoring and service 
  5-39      oversight. 
 
  5-40      (4) 'Assisted living facility - Level I' means any 
  5-41      dwelling, whether operated for profit or not, which 
 
 
 
                                 -5- 
 
 
 
  6- 1      undertakes through its ownership or management to 
  6- 2      provide or arrange for the provision of housing and 24 
  6- 3      hour watchful oversight, services for persons with 
  6- 4      disabilities, and assistance with activities of daily 
  6- 5      living and instrumental activities of daily living for 
  6- 6      two or more ambulatory residents who are not related by 
  6- 7      blood or marriage to the owner or administrator of the 
  6- 8      home.  An assisted living facility - Level I may not 
  6- 9      provide services for bedridden or bed-bound persons.  It 
  6-10      is the intent of the General Assembly  that the category 
  6-11      'assisted living facility - Level I' replace the former 
  6-12      'personal care home' category and that the department 
  6-13      consider this intent when promulgating appropriate rules 
  6-14      and regulations. 
 
  6-15      (5) 'Assisted living facility - Level II' means any 
  6-16      dwelling, whether operated for profit or not, which 
  6-17      undertakes through its ownership or management to 
  6-18      provide or arrange for the provision of housing, health 
  6-19      care oversight, including monitoring of vital signs and 
  6-20      bodily functions, limited nursing services of less than 
  6-21      24 hours duration, 24 hour watchful oversight, 24 hour 
  6-22      awake staff, and assistance with activities of daily 
  6-23      living and instrumental activities of daily living for 
  6-24      two or more adults who are not related by blood or 
  6-25      marriage to the owner or administrator of the home. 
 
  6-26      (6) 'Instrumental activities of daily living' includes, 
  6-27      but is not limited to, preparing meals, shopping, 
  6-28      managing money, using the telephone, light housework, 
  6-29      and transportation. 
 
  6-30      (7) 'Limited nursing services' means acts that may be 
  6-31      performed by licensed practical nurses under Article 2 
  6-32      of Chapter 26 of Title 43, relating to practical nurses, 
  6-33      and may be administered on a less than 24 hour 
  6-34      continuous basis in an assisted living facility - Level 
  6-35      II for those residents who have been screened, assessed, 
  6-36      and educated about their long-term care options as 
  6-37      appropriate for Level II care in accordance with the 
  6-38      department's rules and regulations. 
 
  6-39      (8) 'Personal services' includes, but is not limited to, 
  6-40      individual assistance with or supervision of 
  6-41      self-administered medication and essential activities of 
  6-42      daily living such as eating, bathing, grooming, dressing 
  6-43      and toileting. 
 
 
 
                                 -6- 
 
 
 
  7- 1      (9) 'Watchful oversight' means, but is not limited to, a 
  7- 2      daily awareness by the management of an assisted living 
  7- 3      facility resident's functioning, his or her whereabouts, 
  7- 4      the making and reminding that resident of medical 
  7- 5      appointments, the ability and readiness to intervene if 
  7- 6      a crisis arises for that resident, supervision in areas 
  7- 7      of nutrition and medications, and actual provision of 
  7- 8      supportive medical services. 
 
  7- 9    (b) All personal care homes assisted living facilities 
  7-10    shall be licensed as provided for in Code Section 31-7-3, 
  7-11    except that, in lieu of licensure, the department may 
  7-12    require persons who operate personal care homes with two 
  7-13    or three beds for nonfamily adults to comply with 
  7-14    registration requirements delineated by the department. 
  7-15    Such registration requirements within this category shall 
  7-16    authorize the department to promulgate pursuant to Chapter 
  7-17    13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative Procedure 
  7-18    Act,' reasonable standards to protect the health, safety, 
  7-19    and welfare of the occupants of such personal care homes. 
 
  7-20    (b.1) Each prospective resident of an assisted living 
  7-21    facility shall be examined by a physician not employed by 
  7-22    the facility prior to admission to that facility.  The 
  7-23    physician shall complete a  medical examination report on 
  7-24    a form approved by the department and submit such form to 
  7-25    the facility.  The report shall contain a certificate that 
  7-26    such resident is appropriate to the level of care provided 
  7-27    by the facility before such facility may admit such 
  7-28    prospective resident.  In addition, and in accordance with 
  7-29    department rules and regulations, each resident shall be 
  7-30    screened, assessed, and educated about his or her 
  7-31    long-term care options and appropriateness for Level - II 
  7-32    care.  No facility may admit any person who is not 
  7-33    properly certified pursuant to this subsection.  Within 10 
  7-34    business days of admission to a facility,  each resident 
  7-35    shall provide the facility with the name, address, and 
  7-36    phone number of his or her physician of record, if any. 
  7-37    Each resident shall undergo an annual examination by a 
  7-38    physician not employed by the facility for the purpose of 
  7-39    being recertified as appropriate to the level of care 
  7-40    provided by the facility.  Nothing in this subsection 
  7-41    shall preclude a resident's physician from recommending 
  7-42    that a resident be moved to another level of care based on 
  7-43    such physician's ongoing assessment of the resident's 
  7-44    needs. 
 
 
 
                                 -7- 
 
 
 
  8- 1    (c) The department shall periodically inspect assisted 
  8- 2    living facilities in accordance with established rules and 
  8- 3    regulations.  Upon the designation by the department and 
  8- 4    with the consent of county boards of health, such boards 
  8- 5    may act as agents to the department in performing 
  8- 6    inspections and other authorized functions regarding 
  8- 7    personal care homes such facilities licensed under this 
  8- 8    chapter Code section.  With approval of the department, 
  8- 9    county boards of health may establish inspection fees to 
  8-10    defray part of the costs of inspections performed for the 
  8-11    department. 
 
  8-12    (d) The state ombudsman or community ombudsman, on that 
  8-13    ombudsman's initiative or in response to complaints made 
  8-14    by or on behalf of residents of a registered or licensed 
  8-15    personal care home assisted living facility, may conduct 
  8-16    investigations in matters within the ombudsman's powers 
  8-17    and duties. 
 
  8-18    (e) The department shall promulgate procedures to govern 
  8-19    the waiver, variance, and exemption process related to 
  8-20    personal care homes assisted living facilities pursuant to 
  8-21    Chapter 2 of this title.  Such procedures shall include 
  8-22    published, measurable criteria for the decision process, 
  8-23    shall take into account the need for protection of public 
  8-24    and individual health, care, and safety, and shall afford 
  8-25    an opportunity for public input into the process. 
 
  8-26    (f) The fees for licenses of assisted living facilities 
  8-27    shall be paid when a license is initially granted and 
  8-28    annually thereafter to be determined according to the 
  8-29    number of beds available for persons who will be provided 
  8-30    assistance with some or all activities of daily living or 
  8-31    instrumental activities of daily living in such facilities 
  8-32    as follows: 
 
  8-33    6 beds or less ................................... $250.00 
  8-34    7-15 beds ........................................ $500.00 
  8-35    16 beds or more .................................. $750.00 
 
  8-36    Such fees shall apply only to licenses granted at any time 
  8-37    on or after July 1, 2000, and to annual renewals of 
  8-38    licenses. Any facility operating on or after July 1, 2000, 
  8-39    without obtaining the license required shall be required 
  8-40    to pay the license fee applicable to that facility as well 
  8-41    as a penalty equal to the amount of such fee. 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 -8- 
 
 
 
  9- 1    (g) An assisted living facility may be licensed at more 
  9- 2    than on level if it offers services at more than one 
  9- 3    level. 
 
  9- 4    (h) Each employee of an assisted living facility shall 
  9- 5    receive a minimum amount of training and continuing 
  9- 6    education hours annually as determined by the department. 
 
  9- 7    (i) An assisted living facility - Level II shall be 
  9- 8    staffed with either a registered professional nurse or a 
  9- 9    licensed practical nurse.  Such registered professional 
  9-10    nurse or licensed practical nurse shall be on site for a 
  9-11    minimum of 12 hours per day.  The facility shall also 
  9-12    employ additional nurses in numbers sufficient to meet the 
  9-13    limited nursing needs of all residents.  If one or more 
  9-14    licensed practical nurses are so employed, such licensed 
  9-15    practical nurse or nurses shall be under the supervision 
  9-16    of a registered professional nurse who shall be employed 
  9-17    by the facility either directly or as a consultant.  Such 
  9-18    registered professional nurse must be available on call to 
  9-19    the facility at all times so that in the event nursing 
  9-20    services are needed in the facility and a licensed 
  9-21    practical nurse is not on duty, the facility may contact 
  9-22    such registered professional nurse for assistance." 
 
  9-23                           SECTION 8. 
 
  9-24  Said chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 
  9-25  31-7-12.1, relating to unlicensed personal care homes and 
  9-26  inserting in its place the following: 
 
  9-27    "31-7-12.1. 
 
  9-28    (a) A facility shall be deemed to be an 'unlicensed 
  9-29    personal care home assisted living facility' if it is 
  9-30    unlicensed and not exempt from licensure and: 
 
  9-31      (1) The facility is providing personal services and is 
  9-32      operating as a personal care home an assisted living 
  9-33      facility those terms are defined in Code Section 
  9-34      31-7-12; 
 
  9-35      (2) The facility is held out as or represented as 
  9-36      providing personal services and operating as a personal 
  9-37      care home an assisted living facility as those terms are 
  9-38      defined in Code Section 31-7-12; or 
 
  9-39      (3) The facility represents itself as a licensed 
  9-40      personal care home assisted living facility. 
 
 
 
 
                                 -9- 
 
 
 
 10- 1    (b) Personal care homes in existence on July 1, 1994, 
 10- 2    which obtain licenses from the department no later than 
 10- 3    October 1, 1994, shall not be subject to the penalties set 
 10- 4    out in this Code section.  
 
 10- 5    (c) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Code 
 10- 6    section, any Any unlicensed personal care home assisted 
 10- 7    living facility shall be assessed by the department, after 
 10- 8    opportunity for hearing in accordance with the provisions 
 10- 9    of Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative 
 10-10    Procedure Act,' a civil penalty in the amount of $100.00 
 10-11    per bed per day for each day of violation of subsection 
 10-12    (b) of Code Section 31-7-12.  The department shall send a 
 10-13    notice by certified mail stating that licensure is 
 10-14    required and including a period for obtaining licensure 
 10-15    with an expiration date.  Such notice shall be deemed to 
 10-16    be constructively received on the date of the first 
 10-17    attempt to deliver such notice by the United States Postal 
 10-18    Service.  For unlicensed personal care homes which were 
 10-19    not in existence on July 1, 1994, the civil penalty 
 10-20    provided by this subsection shall be calculated as 
 10-21    beginning on the expiration date of the notice.  For 
 10-22    unlicensed personal care homes which were in existence on 
 10-23    July 1, 1994, the civil penalty provided by this 
 10-24    subsection shall be calculated as beginning on the 
 10-25    expiration date of the notice or on October 1, 1994, 
 10-26    whichever is later.  The department shall take no action 
 10-27    to collect such civil penalty until after opportunity for 
 10-28    a hearing. 
 
 10-29    (d)(c) The civil penalty authorized by subsection (c)(b) 
 10-30    of this Code section shall be doubled if: 
 
 10-31      (1) The operator of an unlicensed personal care home 
 10-32      assisted living facility refuses to seek licensure; or 
 
 10-33      (2) The operator seeks licensure, the licensure 
 10-34      application is denied, and the operator continues to 
 10-35      operate the unlicensed personal care home assisted 
 10-36      living facility. 
 
 10-37    (e)(d) The operator of a personal care home an assisted 
 10-38    living facility who is assessed a civil penalty in 
 10-39    accordance with this Code section may have review of such 
 10-40    civil penalty by appeal to the superior court in the 
 10-41    county in which the action arose or to the Superior Court 
 10-42    of Fulton County in accordance with the provisions of Code 
 10-43    Section 31-5-3." 
 
 
 
                                 -10- 
 
 
 
 11- 1                           SECTION 9. 
 
 11- 2  Said chapter is further amended by striking paragraph (1) of 
 11- 3  subsection (a) of Code Section 31-7-111, relating to 
 11- 4  findings regarding certain authorities for certain 
 11- 5  facilities for the elderly, and inserting in its place the 
 11- 6  following: 
 
 11- 7      "(1) There exists exist in this state a seriously 
 11- 8      inadequate supply of and a critical need for facilities 
 11- 9      which can furnish the comprehensive services required by 
 11-10      elderly persons in a single location, including, without 
 11-11      limitation, residential care and the types of services 
 11-12      provided in skilled nursing homes, intermediate care 
 11-13      homes, and personal care homes (hereinafter assisted 
 11-14      living facilities, referred to as 'residential care 
 11-15      facilities for the elderly');". 
 
 11-16                          SECTION 10. 
 
 11-17  Said chapter is further amended by striking paragraphs (1), 
 11-18  (4), (5), (6), (10), and (11) of Code Section 31-7-250, 
 11-19  relating to definitions regarding records checks for 
 11-20  personal care home employees, and inserting in there 
 11-21  respective places the following: 
 
 11-22      "(1) 'Assisted living facility' means a home required to 
 11-23      be licensed under Code Section 31-7-12. 
 
 11-24      (1.1) 'Conviction' means a finding or verdict of guilty 
 11-25      or a plea of guilty regardless of whether an appeal of 
 11-26      the conviction has been sought." 
 
 11-27      "(4) 'Director' means the chief administrative or 
 11-28      executive officer or manager of a an assisted living 
 11-29      facility. 
 
 11-30      (5) 'Employee' means any person, other than a director, 
 11-31      employed by a personal care home an assisted living 
 11-32      facility to perform at any facilities of the personal 
 11-33      care home assisted living facility any duties which 
 11-34      involve personal contact between that person and any 
 11-35      paying resident of the personal care home assisted 
 11-36      living facility. 
 
 11-37      (6) 'Facility' means real property of a personal care 
 11-38      home an assisted living facility where residents 
 11-39      reside." 
 
 11-40      "(10) 'License' means the permit or document issued by 
 11-41      the department to authorize the personal care home 
 
 
                                 -11- 
 
 
 
 12- 1      assisted living facility to which it is issued to 
 12- 2      operate a facility under this chapter. 
 
 12- 3      (11) 'Personal care home' or 'home' means a home 
 12- 4      required to be licensed or permitted under Code Section 
 12- 5      31-7-12 Reserved." 
 
 12- 6                          SECTION 11. 
 
 12- 7  Said chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 
 12- 8  31-7-256, relating to the expiration of personal care home 
 12- 9  licenses, and inserting in its place the following: 
 
 12-10    "31-7-256. 
 
 12-11    All licenses issued to facilities prior to July 1, 1985, 
 12-12    shall expire December 31, 1985.  Upon the expiration of 
 12-13    any license issued prior to July 1, 1985, the personal 
 12-14    care home to which such license was issued shall be 
 12-15    required to obtain a separate license for each of the 
 12-16    personal care home's existing facilities and shall have a 
 12-17    separate director for each such facility.  An existing 
 12-18    facility whose license so expires may only be issued a 
 12-19    temporary license until that facility qualifies for a 
 12-20    regular license, unless that facility submits evidence, 
 12-21    satisfactory to the department, that within the 
 12-22    immediately preceding 12 months the director received a 
 12-23    satisfactory fingerprint records check determination and 
 12-24    each employee received a satisfactory preliminary records 
 12-25    check determination, in which event that facility may be 
 12-26    issued a regular license without first having to obtain a 
 12-27    temporary license.  A temporary or regular license may 
 12-28    only be issued if the facility otherwise qualifies for a 
 12-29    license pursuant to Article 1 of this chapter.  Any new 
 12-30    facility in this state first owned or operated on or after 
 12-31    July 1, 1985, by a personal care home already licensed in 
 12-32    this state shall be required to have a new license issued 
 12-33    pursuant to Code Sections 31-7-251 through 31-7-255. Any 
 12-34    facility licensed in this state as a personal care home 
 12-35    prior to January 1, 2000, shall be deemed to have been 
 12-36    licensed as an assisted living facility - Level I.  Any 
 12-37    sale of a facility deemed to be licensed pursuant to  this 
 12-38    Code section shall require such facility to apply for and 
 12-39    receive a new license. Any new facility in this state 
 12-40    first owned or operated on or after that date by a 
 12-41    personal care home deemed to have been licensed as an 
 12-42    assisted living facility as provided in this Code section 
 12-43    shall be required to have a new license issued pursuant to 
 
 
 
                                 -12- 
 
 
 
 13- 1    Code Sections 31-7-251 and 31-7-255.  Nothing in this Code 
 13- 2    section shall relieve from any civil or criminal liability 
 13- 3    or penalty any personal care home for operating without 
 13- 4    the required license before this Code section becomes 
 13- 5    effective on January 1, 2000." 
 
 13- 6                          SECTION 12. 
 
 13- 7  Said chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 
 13- 8  31-7-257, relating to temporary licenses for personal care 
 13- 9  homes, and inserting in its place the following: 
 
 13-10    "31-7-257. 
 
 13-11    After a temporary license is issued to an existing 
 13-12    facility pursuant to Code Section 31-7-256, the personal 
 13-13    care home to whom the license was issued shall furnish to 
 13-14    the department a fingerprint records check application for 
 13-15    the director and a preliminary records check application 
 13-16    for each employee of each of the personal care home's 
 13-17    facilities for which a temporary license was issued. 
 13-18    After receiving those applications, the department shall 
 13-19    proceed to have made records check determinations based 
 13-20    upon such applications and may only issue a regular 
 13-21    license to any such facility under the conditions and 
 13-22    procedures provided in Code Sections 31-7-252 through 
 13-23    31-7-255 Reserved." 
 
 13-24                          SECTION 13. 
 
 13-25  Code Section 31-8-51 of the Official Code of Georgia 
 13-26  Annotated, relating to long-term care ombudsman definitions, 
 13-27  is amended by striking paragraph (2) thereof and inserting 
 13-28  in its place the following: 
 
 13-29      "(2) 'Long-term care facility' means any skilled nursing 
 13-30      home, intermediate care home, or personal care home 
 13-31      assisted living facility now or hereafter subject to 
 13-32      regulation and licensure by the department or any 
 13-33      regulated facility receiving funds pursuant to a 
 13-34      contract or subcontract with a regional mental health, 
 13-35      mental retardation, and substance abuse board as set 
 13-36      forth on Code Section 31-7-12." 
 
 13-37                          SECTION 14. 
 
 13-38  Code Section 31-8-81 of the Official Code of Georgia 
 13-39  Annotated, relating to definitions regarding abuse of 
 13-40  residents of long-term care facilities, is amended by 
 
 
 
 
                                 -13- 
 
 
 
 14- 1  striking paragraph (3) thereof and inserting in its place 
 14- 2  the following: 
 
 14- 3      "(3) 'Long-term care facility' or 'facility' means any 
 14- 4      skilled nursing home, intermediate care home, or 
 14- 5      personal care home assisted living facility now or 
 14- 6      hereafter subject to regulation and licensure by the 
 14- 7      department, or any regulated facility receiving funds 
 14- 8      pursuant to a contract or subcontract with a regional 
 14- 9      mental health, mental retardation, and substance abuse 
 14-10      board." 
 
 14-11                          SECTION 15. 
 
 14-12  Said chapter is further amended by striking Code Section 
 14-13  31-8-132, relating to definitions regarding remedies for 
 14-14  personal care home residents, and inserting in its place the 
 14-15  following: 
 
 14-16    "31-8-132. 
 
 14-17    As used in this article, the term: 
 
 14-18      (1) 'Administrator' means the manager designated by the 
 14-19      governing body of a personal care home an assisted 
 14-20      living facility as responsible for the day-to-day 
 14-21      management, administration, and supervision of the 
 14-22      personal care home assisted living facility, who may 
 14-23      also serve as on-site manager and responsible staff 
 14-24      person except during periods of his or her own absence. 
 
 14-25      (1.1) 'Assisted living facility' means a facility 
 14-26      required to be licensed under Code Section 31-7-12. 
 
 14-27      (2) 'Community ombudsman' means a person certified as a 
 14-28      community ombudsman pursuant to Code Section 31-8-52. 
 
 14-29      (3) 'Governing body' means the board of trustees, the 
 14-30      partnership, the corporation, the association, or the 
 14-31      person or group of persons who maintain and control a 
 14-32      personal care home an assisted living facility and who 
 14-33      are legally responsible for the operation of the home 
 14-34      facility. 
 
 14-35      (4) 'Legal surrogate' means a duly appointed person who 
 14-36      is authorized to act, within the scope of the authority 
 14-37      granted under the legal surrogate's appointment, on 
 14-38      behalf of a resident who is adjudicated or certified 
 14-39      incapacitated.  No member of the governing body, 
 14-40      administration, or staff of a personal care home an 
 14-41      assisted living facility or any affiliated personal care 
 
 
                                 -14- 
 
 
 
 15- 1      home assisted living facility or their family members 
 15- 2      may serve as the legal surrogate for a resident unless 
 15- 3      that resident is a family member. 
 
 15- 4      (5) 'Personal care home' or 'home' means a facility as 
 15- 5      defined in Code Section 31-7-12 Reserved. 
 
 15- 6      (6) 'Representative' means a person who voluntarily, 
 15- 7      with the resident's written authorization, may act upon 
 15- 8      the resident's direction with regard to matters 
 15- 9      concerning the health and welfare of the resident, 
 15-10      including being able to access personal records 
 15-11      contained in the resident's file and receive information 
 15-12      and notices pertaining to the resident's overall care 
 15-13      and condition.  No member of the governing body, 
 15-14      administration, or staff of a personal care home an 
 15-15      assisted living facility or any affiliated personal care 
 15-16      home assisted living facility or their family members 
 15-17      may serve as the representative for a resident. 
 
 15-18      (7) 'Resident' means a person who resides in a personal 
 15-19      care home an assisted living facility. 
 
 15-20      (8) 'State ombudsman' means the state ombudsman 
 15-21      established under Code Section 31-8-52." 
 
 15-22                          SECTION 16. 
 
 15-23  Code Section 37-4-21 of the Official Code of Georgia 
 15-24  Annotated, relating to respite care for mentally retarded 
 15-25  persons, is amended by striking subsection (c) thereof and 
 15-26  inserting in its place the following: 
 
 15-27    "(c) An admission for respite care shall be for no longer 
 15-28    than two weeks, provided that a person may be admitted for 
 15-29    additional periods of respite care; provided, further, 
 15-30    that there shall be no more than two admissions for 
 15-31    respite care within any six-month period, counted from the 
 15-32    first day of such an admission. Any such admission which 
 15-33    exceeds limits provided in this Code section must be in 
 15-34    accordance with the procedure in Code Section 37-4-20 or 
 15-35    37-4-40. This Code section shall not apply when the person 
 15-36    sought to be admitted is living in a nursing home or 
 15-37    personal care home assisted living facility, as defined in 
 15-38    paragraph (2) of Code Section Sections 43-27-1 and 
 15-39    31-7-12, respectively." 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 -15- 
 
 
 
 16- 1                          SECTION 17. 
 
 16- 2  Article 1 of Chapter 13 of Title 48 of the Official Code of 
 16- 3  Georgia Annotated, relating to general provisions governing 
 16- 4  business and occupation taxes, is amended by striking 
 16- 5  paragraph (14) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-13-9, 
 16- 6  relating to businesses which are and which are not subject 
 16- 7  to regulatory fees, and inserting in its place the 
 16- 8  following: 
 
 16- 9      "(14) Nursing homes and personal care homes assisted 
 16-10      living facilities;". 
 
 16-11                          SECTION 18. 
 
 16-12  The following Code sections of the Official Code of Georgia 
 16-13  Annotated are amended by striking the terms "a personal care 
 16-14  home," "Personal care home," "personal care home," "Personal 
 16-15  care homes," and "personal care homes," wherever they occur 
 16-16  and inserting in their respective places the terms "an 
 16-17  assisted living facility," "Assisted living facility," 
 16-18  "assisted living facility," "Assisted living facilities," 
 16-19  and "assisted living facilities": 
 
 16-20      (1) Code Section 26-4-5, relating to pharmacy 
 16-21      definitions; 
 
 16-22      (2) Code Section 31-7-3, relating to the requirement for 
 16-23      permits to operate institutions; 
 
 16-24      (3) Code Section 31-7-112, relating to definitions 
 16-25      regarding authorities for facilities for the elderly; 
 
 16-26      (4) Code Section 31-7-258, relating to changes in 
 16-27      personal care home directors; 
 
 16-28      (5) Code Section 31-7-259, relating to employment at 
 16-29      personal care homes with temporary licenses; 
 
 16-30      (6) Code Section 31-7-300, relating to definitions 
 16-31      governing private home care provider laws; 
 
 16-32      (7) Code Section 31-7-305, relating to exempt services; 
 
 16-33      (8) Code Section 31-7-307, relating to certificates of 
 16-34      need; 
 
 16-35      (9) Code Section 31-8-52, relating to the establishment 
 16-36      of the long-term care ombudsman; 
 
 16-37      (10) Code Section 31-8-130, relating to the creation of 
 16-38      the "Remedies for Residents of Personal Care Homes Act"; 
 
 
 
                                 -16- 
 
 
 
 17- 1      (11) Code Section 31-8-131, relating to legislative 
 17- 2      findings and intent; 
 
 17- 3      (12) Code Section 31-8-134, relating to grievance 
 17- 4      procedures; 
 
 17- 5      (13) Code Section 31-8-135, relating to hearings and 
 17- 6      transfer of residents; 
 
 17- 7      (14) Code Section 31-8-136, relating to actions for 
 17- 8      damages; 
 
 17- 9      (15) Code Section 31-8-137, relating to temporary 
 17-10      restraining orders; 
 
 17-11      (16) Code Section 31-8-138, relating to failure to 
 17-12      validly license as a defense; 
 
 17-13      (17) Code Section 31-8-139, relating to mandamus; 
 
 17-14      (18) Code Section 31-8-181, relating to exempt 
 17-15      individuals and hospitals; and 
 
 17-16      (19) Code Section 38-4-2, relating to powers of 
 17-17      veterans' home administrators. 
 
 17-18                          SECTION 19. 
 
 17-19  This Act shall become effective only for the purposes of 
 17-20  promulgating rules and regulations thereunder upon its 
 17-21  approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without 
 17-22  such approval.  This Act shall become effective for all 
 17-23  other purposes on January 1, 2000. 
 
 17-24                          SECTION 20. 
 
 17-25  All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are 
 17-26  repealed. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 -17- 

Secretary of the Senate
Frank Eldridge, Jr., Secretary
Last Updated on 02/24/99