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HB 1079 - Public works construction contracts; amend provisions
Shanahan, Tom E (10th)
Status Summary HC: SPCA SC: SLGO FR: 03/24/99 LA: 04/20/00 Signed by Governor

First Reader Summary

A BILL to amend Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the governments, so as to define certain terms; to provide that all public works construction contracts entered into by a governmental agency shall be in writing and entered into minutes; and for other purposes.

Page Numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Code Sections - 36-91-1/ 36-91-20/ 36-91-21/ 36-91-22/ 36-91-40/ 36-91-41/ 36-91-42/ 36-91-43/ 36-91-44/ 36-91-45/ 36-91-50/ 36-91-51/ 36-91-52/ 36-91-70/ 36-91-71/ 36-91-72/ 36-91-73/ 36-91-74/ 36-91-75/ 36-10-2/ 36-10-3/ 36-10-4/ 36-10-5/ 36-39-8/ 13-10-1/ 32-2-72/ 32-4-69/ 32-4-73/ 32-4-74/ 32-4-120/ 32-4-123

House Action Senate
3/24/99 Read 1st Time 2/23/00
1/10/00 Read 2nd Time 3/13/00
2/14/00 Favorably Reported 3/9/00
Sub Committee Amend/Sub Sub
2/22/00 Read 3rd Time 3/20/00
2/22/00 Passed/Adopted 3/20/00
CS Comm/Floor Amend/Sub CS
3/22/00 Amend/Sub Agreed To
4/3/00 Sent to Governor
4/20/00 Signed by Governor
663 Act/Veto Number
4/20/00 Effective Date
Version by LC Number
HB 1079/AP Amend/Sub Agreed To
LC 21 5570 As Introduced
LC 21 5851S H - Favorably Reported (Sub)
LC 21 5949S Amend/Sub Agreed To

HB 1079                                            HB 1079/AP 
 
      H. B. No. 1079 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE) 
      By:  Representative Shanahan of the 10th 
 
 
 
                        A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 
                               AN ACT 
 
 
  1- 1  To amend Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, 
  1- 2  relating to local government, so as to define certain terms; 
  1- 3  to provide that all public works construction contracts 
  1- 4  entered into by a governmental entity shall be in writing 
  1- 5  and available for public inspection; to provide for the 
  1- 6  letting of public works construction contracts by 
  1- 7  competitive bid or competitive proposal; to provide for 
  1- 8  notice; to provide for addenda; to provide for 
  1- 9  prequalification of prospective bidders; to provide for 
  1-10  bonding requirements; to provide for bid bonds; to provide 
  1-11  for the withdrawal of bids; to provide for performance 
  1-12  bonds; to provide for payment bonds; to provide for 
  1-13  penalties; to repeal portions of Chapter 10 of the Official 
  1-14  Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to public works 
  1-15  contracts; to repeal Article 4 of Chapter 82 of the Official 
  1-16  Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to bonds for public 
  1-17  contractors; to repeal Chapter 84 of the Official Code of 
  1-18  Georgia Annotated, relating to competition for public works; 
  1-19  to amend Code Section 13-10-1 of the Official Code of 
  1-20  Georgia Annotated, relating to bid bonds or other 
  1-21  securities; to change certain cross-references throughout 
  1-22  Title 32 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating 
  1-23  to highways, bridges, and ferries;  to provide for matters 
  1-24  relative to the foregoing; to repeal conflicting laws; and 
  1-25  for other purposes. 
 
  1-26       BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: 
 
  1-27                           SECTION 1. 
 
  1-28  Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating 
  1-29  to local government, is amended by inserting at the end 
  1-30  thereof a new chapter to read as follows: 
 
 
 
 
  1-31    36-91-1. 
 
  1-32    As used in this chapter, the term: 
 
 
                                 -1- 
 
 
 
  2- 1      (1) 'Bid bond' means a bond with good and sufficient 
  2- 2      surety or sureties for the faithful acceptance of the 
  2- 3      contract payable to, in favor of, and for the protection 
  2- 4      of the governmental entity for which the contract is to 
  2- 5      be awarded. 
 
  2- 6      (2) 'Change order' means an alteration, addition, or 
  2- 7      deduction from the original scope of work as defined by 
  2- 8      the contract documents to address changes or unforeseen 
  2- 9      conditions necessary for project completion. 
 
  2-10      (3) 'Competitive sealed bidding' means a method of 
  2-11      soliciting public works construction contracts whereby 
  2-12      the award is based upon the lowest responsive, 
  2-13      responsible bid in conformance with the provisions of 
  2-14      subsection (b) of Code Section 36-91-21. 
 
  2-15      (4) 'Competitive sealed proposals' means a method of 
  2-16      soliciting public works contracts whereby the award is 
  2-17      based upon criteria identified in a request for 
  2-18      proposals in conformance with the provisions of 
  2-19      subsection (c) of Code Section 36-91-21. 
 
  2-20      (5) 'Emergency' means any situation resulting in 
  2-21      imminent danger to the public health or safety or the 
  2-22      loss of an essential governmental service. 
 
  2-23      (6) 'Governing authority' means the official or group of 
  2-24      officials responsible for governance of a governmental 
  2-25      entity. 
 
  2-26      (7) 'Governmental entity' means a county, municipal 
  2-27      corporation, consolidated government, authority, board 
  2-28      of education, or other public board, body, or commission 
  2-29      but shall not include any authority, board, department, 
  2-30      or commission of the state, or a public transportation 
  2-31      agency as defined by Chapter 9 of Title 32. 
 
  2-32      (8) 'Payment bond' means a bond with good and sufficient 
  2-33      surety or sureties payable to the governmental entity 
  2-34      for which the work is to be done and intended for the 
  2-35      use and protection of all subcontractors and all persons 
  2-36      supplying labor, materials, machinery, and equipment in 
  2-37      the prosecution of the work provided for in the public 
  2-38      works construction contract. 
 
  2-39      (9) 'Performance bond' means a bond with good and 
  2-40      sufficient surety or sureties for the faithful 
  2-41      performance of the contract and to indemnify the 
  2-42      governmental entity for any damages occasioned by a 
 
 
                                 -2- 
 
 
 
  3- 1      failure to perform the same within the prescribed time. 
  3- 2      Such bond shall be payable to, in favor of, and for the 
  3- 3      protection of the governmental entity for which the work 
  3- 4      is to be done. 
 
  3- 5      (10) 'Public works construction' means the building, 
  3- 6      altering, repairing, improving, or demolishing of any 
  3- 7      public structure or building or other public 
  3- 8      improvements of any kind to any public real property 
  3- 9      other than those projects covered by Chapter 4 of Title 
  3-10      32. Such term does not include the routine operation, 
  3-11      repair, or maintenance of existing structures, 
  3-12      buildings, or real property. 
 
  3-13      (11) 'Responsible bidder' or 'responsible offeror' means 
  3-14      a person or entity that has the capability in all 
  3-15      respects to perform fully and reliably the contract 
  3-16      requirements. 
 
  3-17      (12) 'Responsive bidder' or 'responsive offeror' means a 
  3-18      person or entity that has submitted a bid or proposal 
  3-19      that conforms in all material respects to the 
  3-20      requirements set forth in the invitation for bids or 
  3-21      request for proposals. 
 
  3-22      (13) 'Scope of project' means the work required by the 
  3-23      original contract documents and any subsequent change 
  3-24      orders required or appropriate to accomplish the intent 
  3-25      of the project as described in the bid documents. 
 
  3-26      (14) 'Scope of work' means the work that is required by 
  3-27      the contract documents. 
 
  3-28      (15) 'Sole source' means those procurements made 
  3-29      pursuant to a written determination by a governing 
  3-30      authority that there is only one source for the required 
  3-31      supply, service, or construction item. 
 
 
 
  3-32    36-91-20. 
 
  3-33    (a) All public works construction contracts subject to 
  3-34    this chapter entered into by a governmental entity with 
  3-35    private persons or entities shall be in writing and on 
  3-36    file and available for public inspection at a place 
  3-37    designated by such governmental entity. Municipalities and 
  3-38    consolidated governments shall execute and enter into 
  3-39    contracts in the manner provided in applicable local 
  3-40    legislation or by ordinance. 
 
 
 
                                 -3- 
 
 
 
  4- 1    (b) Prior to entering into a public works construction 
  4- 2    contract other than those exempted by Code Section 
  4- 3    36-91-22, a governmental entity shall publicly advertise 
  4- 4    the contract opportunity.  Such notice shall be posted 
  4- 5    conspicuously in the governing authority's office and 
  4- 6    shall be advertised in the legal organ of the county or by 
  4- 7    electronic means on an Internet website of the 
  4- 8    governmental entity or an Internet website identified by 
  4- 9    the governmental entity.  Contract opportunities shall be 
  4-10    advertised a minimum of two times, with the first 
  4-11    advertisement occurring at least four weeks prior to the 
  4-12    opening of the sealed bids or proposals.  The second 
  4-13    advertisement shall follow no earlier than two weeks from 
  4-14    the first advertisement.  Plans and specifications shall 
  4-15    be available on the first day of the advertisement and 
  4-16    shall be open to inspection by the public.  The 
  4-17    advertisement shall include such details and 
  4-18    specifications as will enable the public to know the 
  4-19    extent and character of the work to be done.  All required 
  4-20    notices of advertisement shall also advise of any 
  4-21    mandatory prequalification requirements or pre-bid 
  4-22    conferences as well as any federal requirements pursuant 
  4-23    to subsection (d) of Code Section 36-91-22. 
 
  4-24    (c) Governmental entities are authorized to utilize any 
  4-25    construction delivery method, provided that all public 
  4-26    works construction contracts subject to the requirements 
  4-27    of this chapter that place the bidder or offeror at risk 
  4-28    for construction and require labor and building materials 
  4-29    in the execution of the contract shall be awarded on the 
  4-30    basis of competitive sealed bidding or competitive sealed 
  4-31    proposals. Governmental entities shall have the authority 
  4-32    to reject any and all bids or proposals and to waive 
  4-33    technicalities and informalities. 
 
  4-34    (d) No governmental entity shall issue or cause to be 
  4-35    issued any addenda modifying plans and specifications 
  4-36    within a period of 72 hours prior to the advertised time 
  4-37    for the opening bids or proposals, excluding Saturdays, 
  4-38    Sundays, and legal holidays. However, if the necessity 
  4-39    arises to issue an addendum modifying plans and 
  4-40    specifications within the 72 hour period prior to the 
  4-41    advertised time for the opening of bids or proposals, 
  4-42    excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, then the 
  4-43    opening of bids or proposals shall be extended at least 72 
  4-44    hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, 
  4-45    from the date of the original bid or proposal opening 
 
 
                                 -4- 
 
 
 
  5- 1    without need to readvertise as required by subsection (b) 
  5- 2    of this Code section. 
 
  5- 3    (e) Bid and contract documents may contain provisions 
  5- 4    authorizing the issuance of change orders, without the 
  5- 5    necessity of additional requests for bids or proposals, 
  5- 6    within the scope of the project when appropriate or 
  5- 7    necessary in the performance of the contract.  Change 
  5- 8    orders may not be used to evade the purposes of this 
  5- 9    article. 
 
  5-10    (f) Any governmental entity may, in its discretion, adopt 
  5-11    a process for mandatory prequalification of prospective 
  5-12    bidders or offerors; provided, however, that: 
 
  5-13      (1) Criteria for prequalification must be reasonably 
  5-14      related to the project or the quality of work; 
 
  5-15      (2) Criteria for prequalification must be available to 
  5-16      any prospective bidder or offeror requesting such 
  5-17      information; 
 
  5-18      (3) Any prequalification process must include a method 
  5-19      of notifying prospective bidders or offerors of the 
  5-20      criteria for prequalification; and 
 
  5-21      (4) Any prequalification process must include a 
  5-22      procedure for a disqualified bidder to respond to his or 
  5-23      her disqualification to a representative of the 
  5-24      governmental entity; provided, however, that such 
  5-25      procedure shall not be construed to require the 
  5-26      governmental entity to provide a formal appeals 
  5-27      procedure. 
 
  5-28    36-91-21. 
 
  5-29    (a) It shall be unlawful to let out any public works 
  5-30    construction contracts subject to the requirements of this 
  5-31    chapter without complying with the competitive award 
  5-32    requirements contained in this Code section.  Any 
  5-33    contractor who performs any work of the kind in any other 
  5-34    manner and who knows that the public works construction 
  5-35    contract was let out without complying with the notice and 
  5-36    competitive award requirements of this chapter shall not 
  5-37    be entitled to receive any payment for such work. 
 
  5-38    (b) Any competitive sealed bidding process shall comply 
  5-39    with the following requirements: 
 
  5-40      (1) The governmental entity shall publicly advertise an 
  5-41      invitation for bids; 
 
 
                                 -5- 
 
 
 
  6- 1      (2) Bidders shall submit sealed bids based on the 
  6- 2      criteria set forth in such invitation; 
 
  6- 3      (3) The governmental entity shall open the bids publicly 
  6- 4      and evaluate such bids without discussions with the 
  6- 5      bidders; and 
 
  6- 6      (4) The contract shall be awarded to the lowest 
  6- 7      responsible and responsive bidder whose bid meets the 
  6- 8      requirements and criteria set forth in the invitation 
  6- 9      for bids; provided, however, that if the bid from the 
  6-10      lowest responsible and responsive bidder exceeds the 
  6-11      funds budgeted for the public works construction 
  6-12      contract, the governmental entity may negotiate with 
  6-13      such apparent low bidder to obtain a contract price 
  6-14      within the budgeted amount. Such negotiations may 
  6-15      include changes in the scope of work and other bid 
  6-16      requirements. 
 
  6-17      (c)(1) In making any competitive sealed proposal, a 
  6-18      governmental entity shall: 
 
  6-19        (A) Publicly advertise a request for proposals, which 
  6-20        request shall include conceptual program information 
  6-21        in the request for proposals describing the requested 
  6-22        services in a level of detail appropriate to the 
  6-23        project delivery method selected for the project, as 
  6-24        well as the relative importance of the evaluation 
  6-25        factors; 
 
  6-26        (B) Open all proposals received at the time and place 
  6-27        designated in the request for proposals so as to avoid 
  6-28        disclosure of contents to competing offerors during 
  6-29        the process of negotiations; and 
 
  6-30        (C) Make an award to the responsible and responsive 
  6-31        offeror whose proposal is determined in writing to be 
  6-32        the most advantageous to the governmental entity, 
  6-33        taking into consideration the evaluation factors set 
  6-34        forth in the request for proposals.  The evaluation 
  6-35        factors shall be the basis on which the award decision 
  6-36        is made. The contract file shall indicate the basis on 
  6-37        which the award is made. 
 
  6-38      (2) As set forth in the request for proposals, offerors 
  6-39      submitting proposals may be afforded an opportunity for 
  6-40      discussion, negotiation, and revision of proposals. 
  6-41      Discussions, negotiations, and revisions may be 
  6-42      permitted after submission of proposals and prior to 
 
 
 
                                 -6- 
 
 
 
  7- 1      award for the purpose of obtaining best and final 
  7- 2      offers.  In accordance with the request for proposals, 
  7- 3      all responsible offerors found by the governmental 
  7- 4      entity to have submitted proposals reasonably 
  7- 5      susceptible of being selected for award shall be given 
  7- 6      an opportunity to participate in such discussions, 
  7- 7      negotiations, and revisions. During the process of 
  7- 8      discussion, negotiation, and revision, the governmental 
  7- 9      entity shall not disclose the contents of proposals to 
  7-10      competing offerors. 
 
  7-11    (d) Whenever a public works construction contract for any 
  7-12    governmental entity subject to the requirements of this 
  7-13    chapter is to be let out by competitive sealed bid or 
  7-14    proposal, no person, by himself or herself or otherwise, 
  7-15    shall prevent or attempt to prevent competition in such 
  7-16    bidding or proposals by any means whatever. No person who 
  7-17    desires to procure such work for himself or herself or for 
  7-18    another shall prevent or endeavor to prevent anyone from 
  7-19    making a bid or proposal therefor by any means whatever, 
  7-20    nor shall such person so desiring the work cause or induce 
  7-21    another to withdraw a bid or proposal for the work. 
 
  7-22    (e) Before commencing the work, any person who procures 
  7-23    such public work by bidding or proposal shall make an oath 
  7-24    in writing that he or she has not directly or indirectly 
  7-25    violated subsection (d) of this Code section. The oath 
  7-26    shall be filed by the officer whose duty it is to make the 
  7-27    payment. If the contractor is a partnership, all of the 
  7-28    partners and any officer, agent, or other person who may 
  7-29    have represented or acted for them in bidding for or 
  7-30    procuring the contract shall also make the oath. If the 
  7-31    contractor is a corporation, all officers, agents, or 
  7-32    other persons who may have acted for or represented the 
  7-33    corporation in bidding for or procuring the contract shall 
  7-34    make the oath. If such oath is false, the contract shall 
  7-35    be void, and all sums paid by the governmental entity on 
  7-36    the contract may be recovered by appropriate action. 
 
  7-37    (f) If any member of a governmental entity lets out any 
  7-38    public works construction contract subject to the 
  7-39    requirements of this article and receives, takes, or 
  7-40    contracts to receive or take, either directly or 
  7-41    indirectly, any part of the pay or profit arising out of 
  7-42    any such contract, he or she shall be guilty of a 
  7-43    misdemeanor. 
 
 
 
 
                                 -7- 
 
 
 
  8- 1    (g) No public works construction contract with a governing 
  8- 2    authority shall be valid for any purpose unless the 
  8- 3    contractor shall comply with all bonding requirements of 
  8- 4    this chapter. No such contract shall be valid if any 
  8- 5    governmental entity lets out any public works construction 
  8- 6    contract subject to the requirements of this chapter 
  8- 7    without complying with the requirements of this chapter. 
 
  8- 8    36-91-22. 
 
  8- 9    (a) The requirements of this chapter shall not apply to 
  8-10    public works construction projects, when the same can be 
  8-11    performed at a cost of less than $100,000.00. Public works 
  8-12    construction projects shall not be subdivided in an effort 
  8-13    to evade the provisions of this chapter. 
 
  8-14    (b) Any governmental entity having a correctional 
  8-15    institution shall have the power and authority to purchase 
  8-16    material for and use inmate labor in performing public 
  8-17    works construction projects; and in such cases, this 
  8-18    chapter shall not apply.  Any governmental entity may 
  8-19    contract with a governmental entity having a correctional 
  8-20    institution for the use of inmate labor from such 
  8-21    institution and use the inmates in the performance of any 
  8-22    public works construction project; and in such cases, this 
  8-23    chapter shall not apply. 
 
  8-24    (c) In the event that the labor used or to be used in a 
  8-25    public works construction project is furnished at no 
  8-26    expense by the state or federal government or any agency 
  8-27    thereof, the governing authority shall have the power and 
  8-28    authority to purchase material for such public works 
  8-29    construction project and use the labor furnished free to 
  8-30    the governmental entity; and in such case, this chapter 
  8-31    shall not apply. 
 
  8-32    (d) Where a public works construction contract involves 
  8-33    the expenditure of federal assistance or funds, the 
  8-34    receipt of which is conditioned upon compliance with 
  8-35    federal laws or regulations regarding the procedures for 
  8-36    awarding public works construction contracts, a 
  8-37    governmental entity shall comply with such federal 
  8-38    requirements and shall not be required to comply with the 
  8-39    provisions of this chapter that differ from the federal 
  8-40    requirements.  The governmental entity shall provide 
  8-41    notice that federal procedures exist for the award of such 
  8-42    contracts in the advertisement required by subsection (b) 
  8-43    of Code Section 36-91-20.  The availability and location 
 
 
 
                                 -8- 
 
 
 
  9- 1    of such federal requirements shall be provided to any 
  9- 2    person requesting such information. 
 
  9- 3    (e) The requirements of this chapter shall not apply to 
  9- 4    public works construction projects necessitated by an 
  9- 5    emergency; provided, however, that the nature of the 
  9- 6    emergency shall be described in the minutes of the 
  9- 7    governing authority.  Any contract let by a county 
  9- 8    pursuant to this subsection shall be ratified, as soon as 
  9- 9    practicable, on the minutes of the governing authority, 
  9-10    and the nature of the emergency shall be described 
  9-11    therein. 
 
  9-12    (f) The requirements of this chapter shall not apply to 
  9-13    public works construction projects subject to the 
  9-14    requirements of Chapter 4 of Title 32. 
 
  9-15    (g) The requirements of this chapter shall not apply to 
  9-16    public works construction projects or any portion of a 
  9-17    public works construction project self-performed by a 
  9-18    governmental entity.  If the governmental entity contracts 
  9-19    with a private person or entity for a portion of such 
  9-20    project, the provisions of this chapter shall apply to any 
  9-21    such contract estimated to exceed $100,000.00. 
 
  9-22    (h) The requirements of this chapter shall not apply to 
  9-23    sole source public works construction contracts. 
 
 
 
  9-24    36-91-40. 
 
  9-25      (a)(1) Any bid bond, performance bond, payment bond, or 
  9-26      security deposit required for a public works 
  9-27      construction contract shall be approved and filed with 
  9-28      the treasurer or the person performing the duties 
  9-29      usually performed by a treasurer of the obligee named 
  9-30      therein. At the option of the governmental entity, if 
  9-31      the surety named in the bond is other than a surety 
  9-32      company authorized by law to do business in this state 
  9-33      pursuant to a current certificate of authority to 
  9-34      transact surety business by the Commissioner of 
  9-35      Insurance, such bond shall not be approved and filed 
  9-36      unless such surety is on the United States Department of 
  9-37      Treasury's list of approved bond sureties. 
 
  9-38      (2) Any bid bond, performance bond, or payment bond 
  9-39      required by this Code section shall be approved as to 
  9-40      form and as to the solvency of the surety by an officer 
  9-41      of the governmental entity negotiating the contract on 
 
 
                                 -9- 
 
 
 
 10- 1      behalf of the governmental entity.  In the case of a bid 
 10- 2      bond, such approval shall be obtained prior to 
 10- 3      acceptance of the bid or proposal.  In the case of 
 10- 4      payment bonds and performance bonds, such approval shall 
 10- 5      be obtained prior to the execution of the contract. 
 
 10- 6    (b) Whenever, in the judgment of the obligee: 
 
 10- 7      (1) Any surety on a bid, performance, or payment bond 
 10- 8      has become insolvent; 
 
 10- 9      (2) Any corporate surety is no longer certified or 
 10-10      approved by the Commissioner of Insurance to do business 
 10-11      in the state; or 
 
 10-12      (3) For any cause there are no longer proper or 
 10-13      sufficient sureties on any or all of the bonds, 
 
 10-14    the obligee may require the contractor to strengthen any 
 10-15    or all of the bonds or to furnish a new or additional bond 
 10-16    or bonds within ten days. Thereupon, if so ordered by the 
 10-17    obligee, all work on the contract shall cease unless such 
 10-18    new or additional bond or bonds are furnished. If such 
 10-19    bond or bonds are not furnished within such time, the 
 10-20    obligee may terminate the contract and complete the same 
 10-21    as the agent of and at the expense of the contractor and 
 10-22    his or her sureties. 
 
 10-23    36-91-41. 
 
 10-24    (a) Bid bonds shall be required for all public works 
 10-25    construction contracts subject to the requirements of this 
 10-26    article with estimated bids or proposals over $100,000.00; 
 10-27    provided, however, that a governmental entity may require 
 10-28    a bid bond for projects with estimated bids or proposals 
 10-29    of $100,000.00 or less. 
 
 10-30    (b) In the case of competitive sealed bids, except as 
 10-31    provided in Code Sections 36-91-43 and 36-91-44, a bid may 
 10-32    not be revoked or withdrawn until 60 days after the time 
 10-33    set by the governmental entity for opening of bids.  Upon 
 10-34    expiration of this time period, the bid will cease to be 
 10-35    valid, unless the bidder provides written notice to the 
 10-36    governmental entity prior to the scheduled expiration date 
 10-37    that the bid will be extended for a time period specified 
 10-38    by the governmental entity. 
 
 10-39    (c) In the case of competitive sealed proposals, the 
 10-40    governmental entity shall advise offerors in the request 
 10-41    for proposals of the number of days that offerors will be 
 
 
 
                                 -10- 
 
 
 
 11- 1    required to honor their proposals; provided, however, that 
 11- 2    if an offeror is not selected within 60 days of opening 
 11- 3    the proposals, any offeror that is determined by the 
 11- 4    governmental entity to be unlikely of being selected for 
 11- 5    contract award shall be released from his or her proposal. 
 
 11- 6    (d) If a governmental entity requires a bid bond for any 
 11- 7    public works construction contract, no bid or proposal for 
 11- 8    a contract with the governmental entity shall be valid for 
 11- 9    any purpose unless the contractor shall give a bid bond 
 11-10    with good and sufficient surety or sureties approved by 
 11-11    the governing authority. The bid bond shall be in the 
 11-12    amount of not less than 5 percent of the total amount 
 11-13    payable by the terms of the contract.  No bid or proposal 
 11-14    shall be read aloud or considered if a proper bid bond or 
 11-15    other security authorized in Code Section 36-91-42 has not 
 11-16    been submitted.  The provisions of this subsection shall 
 11-17    not apply to any bid or proposal for a contract that is 
 11-18    required by law to be accompanied by a proposal guaranty 
 11-19    and shall not apply to any bid or proposal for a contract 
 11-20    with any public agency or body which receives funding from 
 11-21    the United States Department of Transportation and which 
 11-22    is primarily engaged in the business of public 
 11-23    transportation. 
 
 11-24    36-91-42. 
 
 11-25    (a) In lieu of the bid bond provided for in Code Section 
 11-26    36-91-41, the governmental entity may accept a cashier's 
 11-27    check, certified check, or cash in the amount of not less 
 11-28    than 5 percent of the total amount payable by the terms of 
 11-29    the contract payable to and for the protection of the 
 11-30    governmental entity for which the contract is to be 
 11-31    awarded. 
 
 11-32    (b) When the amount of any bid bond required under this 
 11-33    article does not exceed $300,000.00, the governmental 
 11-34    entity may, in its sole discretion, accept an irrevocable 
 11-35    letter of credit issued by a bank or savings and loan 
 11-36    association, as defined in Code Section 7-1-4, in the 
 11-37    amount of and in lieu of the bond otherwise required under 
 11-38    Code Section 36-91-41. 
 
 11-39    36-91-43. 
 
 11-40    (a) Any governmental entity receiving bids subject to this 
 11-41    article shall permit a bidder to withdraw a bid from 
 11-42    consideration after the bid opening without forfeiture of 
 
 
 
                                 -11- 
 
 
 
 12- 1    the bid security if the bidder has made an appreciable 
 12- 2    error in the calculation of his or her bid and if: 
 
 12- 3      (1) Such error in the calculation of his or her bid can 
 12- 4      be documented by clear and convincing written evidence; 
 
 12- 5      (2) Such error can be clearly shown by objective 
 12- 6      evidence drawn from inspection of the original work 
 12- 7      papers, documents, or materials used in the preparation 
 12- 8      of the bid sought to be withdrawn; 
 
 12- 9      (3) The bidder serves written notice upon the 
 12-10      governmental entity which invited proposals for the work 
 12-11      prior to the award of the contract and not later than 48 
 12-12      hours after the opening of bids, excluding Saturdays, 
 12-13      Sundays, and legal holidays; 
 
 12-14      (4) The bid was submitted in good faith and the mistake 
 12-15      was due to a calculation or clerical error, an 
 12-16      inadvertent omission, or a typographical error as 
 12-17      opposed to an error in judgment; and 
 
 12-18      (5) The withdrawal of the bid will not result in undue 
 12-19      prejudice to the governmental entity or other bidders by 
 12-20      placing them in a materially worse position than they 
 12-21      would have occupied if the bid had never been submitted. 
 
 12-22    (b) In the event that an apparent successful bidder has 
 12-23    withdrawn his or her bid as provided in subsection (a) of 
 12-24    this Code section, action on the remaining bids should be 
 12-25    considered as though the withdrawn bid had not been 
 12-26    received. In the event the project is relet for bids, 
 12-27    under no circumstances shall a bidder who has filed a 
 12-28    request to withdraw a bid be permitted to resubmit a bid 
 12-29    for the work. 
 
 12-30    (c) No bidder who is permitted to withdraw a bid pursuant 
 12-31    to subsection (a) of this Code section shall for 
 12-32    compensation supply any material or labor to, or perform 
 12-33    any subcontract or other work agreement for, the person or 
 12-34    firm to whom the contract is awarded or otherwise benefit, 
 12-35    directly or indirectly, from the performance of the 
 12-36    project for which the withdrawn bid was submitted. 
 
 12-37    36-91-44. 
 
 12-38    (a) As used in this Code section, the term 'corporation' 
 12-39    means with respect to any corporation, any other 
 12-40    corporation related thereto: 
 
 12-41      (1) As a parent corporation; 
 
 
                                 -12- 
 
 
 
 13- 1      (2) As a subsidiary corporation; 
 
 13- 2      (3) As a sister corporation; 
 
 13- 3      (4) By common ownership or control; or 
 
 13- 4      (5) By control of one corporation by the other. 
 
 13- 5    (b) In any case where two or more affiliated corporations 
 13- 6    bid for a contract under this Code section and any one or 
 13- 7    more of such affiliated corporations subsequently rescind 
 13- 8    or revoke their bid or bids in favor of another such 
 13- 9    affiliated corporation whose bid is for a higher amount 
 13-10    and the contract is awarded at such higher amount to other 
 13-11    affiliated corporation, then the bid bond, proposal 
 13-12    guaranty, or other security otherwise required under this 
 13-13    article of each affiliated corporation rescinding or 
 13-14    revoking its bid shall be forfeited. 
 
 13-15    36-91-45. 
 
 13-16    The obligee in any bid bond required to be given in 
 13-17    accordance with this article shall be entitled to maintain 
 13-18    an action thereon at any time upon any breach of such 
 13-19    bond; provided, however, that no action may be instituted 
 13-20    on the bonds or security deposits after one year from the 
 13-21    completion of the contract and the acceptance of the 
 13-22    public work by the governmental entity. 
 
 
 
 13-23    36-91-50. 
 
 13-24    Performance bonds shall be required for all public works 
 13-25    construction contracts subject to the requirements of this 
 13-26    chapter with an estimated contract amount greater than 
 13-27    $100,000.00; provided, however, that a governmental entity 
 13-28    may require a performance bond for a public works 
 13-29    construction contracts that are estimated at $100,000.00 
 13-30    or less.  No public works construction contract requiring 
 13-31    a performance bond shall be valid for any purpose unless 
 13-32    the contractor shall give such performance bond.  The 
 13-33    performance bond shall be in the amount of at least the 
 13-34    total amount payable by the terms of the contract and 
 13-35    shall be increased as the total amount payable due to the 
 13-36    contract is increased. 
 
 13-37    36-91-51. 
 
 13-38    When the amount of the performance bond required under 
 13-39    this article does not exceed $300,000.00 the governmental 
 
 
 
                                 -13- 
 
 
 
 14- 1    entity may, in its sole discretion, accept an irrevocable 
 14- 2    letter of credit by a bank or savings and loan 
 14- 3    association, as defined in Code Section 7-1-4, in the 
 14- 4    amount of and in lieu of the bond otherwise required under 
 14- 5    this article. 
 
 14- 6    36-91-52. 
 
 14- 7    The obligee in any performance bond required to be given 
 14- 8    in accordance with this article shall be entitled to 
 14- 9    maintain an action thereon at any time upon any breach of 
 14-10    such bond; provided, however, no action can be instituted 
 14-11    on the bonds or security deposits after one year from the 
 14-12    completion of the contract and the acceptance of the 
 14-13    public work by the governmental entity. 
 
 
 
 14-14    36-91-70. 
 
 14-15    Payment bonds shall be required for all public works 
 14-16    construction contracts subject to the requirements of this 
 14-17    chapter with an estimated contract amount greater than 
 14-18    $100,000.00; provided, however, that a governmental entity 
 14-19    may require a payment bond for public works construction 
 14-20    contracts that are estimated at $100,000.00 or less.  No 
 14-21    public works construction contract requiring a payment 
 14-22    bond shall be valid for any purpose, unless the contractor 
 14-23    shall give such payment bond; provided, however, that, in 
 14-24    lieu of such payment bond, the governmental entity, in its 
 14-25    discretion, may accept a cashier's check, certified check, 
 14-26    or cash in an amount not less than the total amount 
 14-27    payable by the terms of the contract for the use and 
 14-28    protection of all subcontractors and all persons supplying 
 14-29    labor, materials, machinery, and equipment in the 
 14-30    prosecution of work provided in the contract. 
 
 14-31    36-91-71. 
 
 14-32    If a payment bond or security deposit, together with an 
 14-33    affidavit, when necessary, is not taken in the manner and 
 14-34    form required in this article, the corporation or body for 
 14-35    which work is done under the contract shall be liable to 
 14-36    all subcontractors and to all persons furnishing labor, 
 14-37    skill, tools, machinery, or materials to the contractor or 
 14-38    subcontractor thereunder for any loss resulting to them 
 14-39    from such failure.  No agreement, modification, or change 
 14-40    in the contract, change in the work covered by the 
 
 
 
 
                                 -14- 
 
 
 
 15- 1    contract, or extension of time for the completion of the 
 15- 2    contract shall release the sureties of such payment bond. 
 
 15- 3    36-91-72. 
 
 15- 4    (a) The contractor furnishing the payment bond or security 
 15- 5    deposit shall post on the public works construction site 
 15- 6    and file with the clerk of the superior court in the 
 15- 7    county in which the site is located a notice of 
 15- 8    commencement no later than 15 days after the contractor 
 15- 9    physically commences work on the project and supply a copy 
 15-10    of the notice of commencement to any subcontractor, 
 15-11    materialman, or person who makes a written request of the 
 15-12    contractor.  Failure to supply a copy of the notice of 
 15-13    commencement within ten calendar days of receipt of the 
 15-14    written request from the subcontractor, materialman, or 
 15-15    person shall render the provisions of paragraph (1) of 
 15-16    subsection (a) of Code Section 36-91-73 inapplicable to 
 15-17    the subcontractor, materialman, or person making the 
 15-18    request. The notice of commencement shall include: 
 
 15-19      (1) The name, address, and telephone number of the 
 15-20      contractor; 
 
 15-21      (2) The name and location of the public work being 
 15-22      constructed or a general description of the improvement; 
 
 15-23      (3) The name and address of the governmental entity that 
 15-24      is contracting for the public works construction; 
 
 15-25      (4) The name and address of the surety for the 
 15-26      performance and payment bonds, if any; and 
 
 15-27      (5) The name and address of the holder of the security 
 15-28      deposit provided, if any. 
 
 15-29    (b) The failure to file a notice of commencement shall 
 15-30    render the notice to contractor requirements of paragraph 
 15-31    (1) of subsection (a) of Code Section 36-91-73 
 15-32    inapplicable. 
 
 15-33    (c) The clerk of the superior court shall file the notice 
 15-34    of commencement within the records of that office and 
 15-35    maintain an index separate from other real estate records 
 15-36    or an index with the preliminary notices specified in 
 15-37    subsection (a) of Code Section 44-14-361.3.  Each such 
 15-38    notice of commencement shall be indexed under the name of 
 15-39    the governmental entity and the name of the contractor as 
 15-40    contained in the notice of commencement. 
 
 
 
 
                                 -15- 
 
 
 
 16- 1    36-91-73. 
 
 16- 2    (a) Every person entitled to the protection of the payment 
 16- 3    bond or security deposit required to be given who has not 
 16- 4    been paid in full for labor or material furnished in the 
 16- 5    prosecution of the work referred to in such bond or 
 16- 6    security deposit before the expiration of a period of 90 
 16- 7    days after the day on which the last of the labor was done 
 16- 8    or performed by such person or the material or equipment 
 16- 9    or machinery was furnished or supplied by such person for 
 16-10    which such claim is made, or when he or she has completed 
 16-11    his or her subcontract for which claim is made, shall have 
 16-12    the right to bring an action on such payment bond or 
 16-13    security deposit for the amount, or the balance thereof, 
 16-14    unpaid at the time of the commencement of such action and 
 16-15    to prosecute such action to final execution and judgment 
 16-16    for the sum or sums due such person; provided, however, 
 16-17    that: 
 
 16-18      (1) Any person having direct contractual relationship 
 16-19      with a subcontractor but no contractual relationship, 
 16-20      express or implied, with the contractor furnishing such 
 16-21      payment bond or security deposit on a public works 
 16-22      construction project where the contractor has not 
 16-23      complied with the notice of commencement requirements 
 16-24      shall have the right of action upon the payment bond or 
 16-25      security deposit upon giving written notice to the 
 16-26      contractor within 90 days from the day on which such 
 16-27      person did or performed the last of the labor or 
 16-28      furnished the last of the material or machinery or 
 16-29      equipment for which such claim is made, stating with 
 16-30      substantial accuracy the amount claimed and the name of 
 16-31      the party to whom the material was furnished or supplied 
 16-32      or for whom the labor was performed or done. The notice 
 16-33      to the contractor may be served by registered or 
 16-34      certified mail, postage prepaid, duly addressed to the 
 16-35      contractor, at any place at which the contractor 
 16-36      maintains an office or conducts his or her business or 
 16-37      at his or her residence, by depositing such notice in 
 16-38      any post office or branch post office or any letter box 
 16-39      under the control of the United States Postal Service; 
 16-40      alternatively, notice may be served in any manner in 
 16-41      which the sheriffs of this state are authorized by law 
 16-42      to serve summons or process; and 
 
 16-43      (2) Any person having a direct contractual relationship 
 16-44      with a subcontractor but no contractual relationship, 
 
 
 
                                 -16- 
 
 
 
 17- 1      express or implied, with the contractor furnishing such 
 17- 2      payment bond or security deposit on a public works 
 17- 3      construction project where the contractor has complied 
 17- 4      with the notice of commencement requirements in 
 17- 5      accordance with subsection (a) of Code Section 36-91-72 
 17- 6      shall have the right of action on the payment bond or 
 17- 7      security deposit, provided that such person shall, 
 17- 8      within 30 days from the filing of the notice of 
 17- 9      commencement or 30 days following the first delivery of 
 17-10      labor, material, machinery, or equipment, whichever is 
 17-11      later, give to the contractor a written notice setting 
 17-12      forth: 
 
 17-13        (A) The name, address, and telephone number of the 
 17-14        person providing labor, material, machinery, or 
 17-15        equipment; 
 
 17-16        (B) The name and address of each person at whose 
 17-17        instance the labor, material, machinery, or equipment 
 17-18        is being furnished; 
 
 17-19        (C) The name and the location of the public works 
 17-20        construction site; and 
 
 17-21        (D) A description of the labor, material, machinery, 
 17-22        or equipment being provided and, if known, the 
 17-23        contract price or anticipated value of the labor, 
 17-24        material, machinery, or equipment to be provided or 
 17-25        the amount claimed to be due, if any. 
 
 17-26    (b) Nothing contained in this Code section shall limit the 
 17-27    right of action of a person entitled to the protection of 
 17-28    the payment bond or security deposit required to be given 
 17-29    pursuant to this article to the 90 day period following 
 17-30    the day on which such person did or performed the last of 
 17-31    the labor or furnished the last of the material or 
 17-32    machinery or equipment for which such claim is made. 
 
 17-33    (c) Every action instituted under this Code section shall 
 17-34    be brought in the name of the claimant without making the 
 17-35    governmental entity for which the work was done or was to 
 17-36    be done a party to such action. 
 
 17-37    36-91-74. 
 
 17-38    The official who has the custody of the bond or security 
 17-39    deposit required by this article is authorized and 
 17-40    directed to furnish to any person making application 
 17-41    therefor a copy of the bond or security deposit agreement 
 17-42    and the contract for which it was given, certified by the 
 
 
                                 -17- 
 
 
 
 18- 1    official who has custody of the bond or security deposit. 
 18- 2    With his or her application, such person shall also submit 
 18- 3    an affidavit that he or she has supplied labor or 
 18- 4    materials for such work and that payment therefor has not 
 18- 5    been made or that he or she is being sued on any such bond 
 18- 6    or security deposit. Such copy shall be primary evidence 
 18- 7    of the bond or security deposit and contract and shall be 
 18- 8    admitted in evidence without further proof. Applicants 
 18- 9    shall pay for such certified copies and such certified 
 18-10    statements such fees as the official fixes to cover the 
 18-11    cost of preparation thereof, provided that in no case 
 18-12    shall the fee fixed exceed the fees which the clerks of 
 18-13    the superior courts are permitted to charge for similar 
 18-14    copies. 
 
 18-15    36-91-75. 
 
 18-16    No action can be instituted on the payment bonds or 
 18-17    security deposits after one year from the completion of 
 18-18    the contract and the acceptance of the public works 
 18-19    construction by the proper public authorities.  Every 
 18-20    action instituted under this article shall be brought in 
 18-21    the name of the claimant, without the governmental entity 
 18-22    for which the work was done or was to be done being made a 
 18-23    party thereto." 
 
 18-24                           SECTION 2. 
 
 18-25  Said title is further amended by striking Code Sections 
 18-26  36-10-2, relating to the letting of contracts for public 
 18-27  works; 36-10-3, relating to the posting and publication of 
 18-28  notice and specifications; 36-10-4, relating to bonds of 
 18-29  contractors and related matters; and 36-10-5, relating to 
 18-30  illegal letting of certain contracts and related matters, 
 18-31  and inserting in lieu thereof, respectively, the following: 
 
 18-32    "36-10-2. 
 
 18-33    Reserved. 
 
 18-34    36-10-3. 
 
 18-35    Reserved. 
 
 18-36    36-10-4. 
 
 18-37    Reserved. 
 
 18-38    36-10-5. 
 
 18-39    Reserved." 
 
 
 
                                 -18- 
 
 
 
 19- 1                           SECTION 3. 
 
 19- 2  Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 19- 3  Code Section 36-39-8, relating to a resolution letting 
 19- 4  contract for improvements following time for protests or 
 19- 5  filing of petition, and inserting in lieu thereof the 
 19- 6  following: 
 
 19- 7    "36-39-8. 
 
 19- 8    After the expiration of the time for objection or protest 
 19- 9    on the part of the property owners, if no sufficient 
 19-10    protest is filed, or on receipt of a petition for an 
 19-11    improvement signed by the owners of a majority of the 
 19-12    frontage of the land to be assessed, if the petition is 
 19-13    found to be in proper form and properly executed, the 
 19-14    governing body shall adopt a resolution reciting that no 
 19-15    protest has been filed or that a petition was filed, as 
 19-16    the case may be, and expressing the determination of the 
 19-17    governing body to proceed with the improvement. The 
 19-18    resolution shall state the kind of improvement, define the 
 19-19    extent and character of the same, and specify such other 
 19-20    matters as may be necessary to instruct the engineer 
 19-21    employed by the municipal corporation in the performance 
 19-22    of his or her duties in preparing for such improvement the 
 19-23    necessary plans, plats, profiles, specifications, and 
 19-24    estimates. The resolution shall set forth any and all such 
 19-25    reasonable terms and conditions as the governing body 
 19-26    deems proper to impose with reference to the letting of 
 19-27    the contract and the provisions thereof. The governing 
 19-28    body, by such resolution, shall provide that the 
 19-29    contractor shall execute to the municipal corporation a 
 19-30    good and sufficient bond, as provided in Code Sections 
 19-31    36-82-101 though 36-82-105 Section 36-91-22, and may also 
 19-32    require a bond in an amount to be stated in the resolution 
 19-33    for the maintenance of the good condition of the 
 19-34    improvements for a period of not less than five years from 
 19-35    the time of completion, in the discretion of the governing 
 19-36    body. The resolution shall also direct the clerk of the 
 19-37    municipal corporation to advertise for sealed proposals 
 19-38    for furnishing the materials and performing the work 
 19-39    necessary in making such improvements." 
 
 19-40                           SECTION 4. 
 
 19-41  Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 19-42  Article 4 of Chapter 82, relating to bonds for public 
 19-43  contractors, and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 
 
                                 -19- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20- 1                           SECTION 5. 
 
 20- 2  Said title is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 20- 3  Chapter 84, relating to competition for public work bids, 
 20- 4  and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 
 
 
 20- 5                           SECTION 6. 
 
 20- 6  Code Section 13-10-1 of the Official Code of Georgia 
 20- 7  Annotated, relating to bid bonds or other securities and 
 20- 8  bonds or other security required on contracts for public 
 20- 9  works and related matters, is amended by striking said Code 
 20-10  section in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the 
 20-11  following: 
 
 20-12    "13-10-1. 
 
 20-13      (a)(1) If the state, a county, a municipal corporation, 
 20-14      or any public board or body thereof requires a bid bond 
 20-15      for any particular public work, no bid for a contract 
 20-16      with the state, county, municipal corporation, or any 
 20-17      public board or body thereof for the doing of such 
 20-18      public work shall be valid for any purpose, unless the 
 20-19      contractor shall give a bid bond with good and 
 20-20      sufficient surety or sureties approved by the governing 
 20-21      authority for the faithful acceptance of the contract 
 20-22      payable to, in favor of, and for the protection of the 
 20-23      state, county, municipal corporation, or public board or 
 20-24      body thereof for which the contract is to be awarded. 
 20-25      The bid bond shall be in the amount of not less than 5 
 20-26      percent of the total amount payable by the terms of the 
 20-27      contract. No bid shall be read aloud or considered if a 
 20-28      proper bid bond or other security authorized in 
 20-29      paragraph (2) of this subsection has not been submitted. 
 20-30      The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any 
 20-31      bid for a contract which is required by law to be 
 20-32      accompanied by a proposal guaranty and shall not apply 
 20-33      to bids for contracts with any public agency or body 
 20-34      which receives funding from the United States Department 
 20-35      of Transportation and which is primarily engaged in the 
 20-36      business of public transportation. 
 
 20-37      (2) In lieu of the bid bond provided for in paragraph 
 20-38      (1) of this subsection, the state, a county, a municipal 
 
 
                                 -20- 
 
 
 
 21- 1      corporation, or any public board or body thereof may 
 21- 2      accept a cashier's check, certified check, or cash in 
 21- 3      the amount of not less than 5 percent of the total 
 21- 4      amount payable by the terms of the contract payable to 
 21- 5      and for the protection of the state, county, municipal 
 21- 6      corporation, or public board or body thereof for which 
 21- 7      the contract is to be awarded. 
 
 21- 8        (3)(A) Any public entity receiving bids subject to 
 21- 9        this subsection shall permit a bidder to withdraw its 
 21-10        bid from consideration after the bid opening without 
 21-11        forfeiture of its bid security if: 
 
 21-12          (i) The bidder has made an appreciable error in the 
 21-13          calculation of his or her bid that can be documented 
 21-14          by clear and convincing written evidence; 
 
 21-15          (ii) Such errors can be clearly shown by objective 
 21-16          evidence drawn from inspection of the original work 
 21-17          papers, documents, or materials used in the 
 21-18          preparation of the bid sought to be withdrawn; 
 
 21-19          (iii) The bidder serves written notice upon the 
 21-20          public entity which invited proposals for the work 
 21-21          prior to the award of the contract and not later 
 21-22          than 48 hours after the opening of bids, excluding 
 21-23          Saturdays and Sundays and legal holidays; 
 
 21-24          (iv) The bid was submitted in good faith and the 
 21-25          mistake was due to a calculation or clerical error, 
 21-26          an inadvertent omission, or a typographical error as 
 21-27          opposed to an error in judgment; and 
 
 21-28          (v) The withdrawal of the bid will not result in 
 21-29          undue prejudice to the public entity or other 
 21-30          bidders by placing them in a materially worse 
 21-31          position than they would have occupied if the bid 
 21-32          had never been submitted. 
 
 21-33        (B) In the event that the apparent successful bidder 
 21-34        has withdrawn its bid, action on the remaining bids 
 21-35        should be considered as though the withdrawn bid had 
 21-36        not been received. 
 
 21-37        (C) In the event the project is relet for bids, under 
 21-38        no circumstances shall the bidder who has filed a 
 21-39        request to withdraw be permitted to rebid the work. 
 
 21-40        (D) No bidder who is permitted to withdraw a bid shall 
 21-41        for compensation supply any material or labor to, or 
 
 
 
                                 -21- 
 
 
 
 22- 1        perform any subcontract or other work agreement for, 
 22- 2        the person or firm to whom the contract is awarded or 
 22- 3        otherwise benefit, directly or indirectly, from the 
 22- 4        performance of the project for which the withdrawn bid 
 22- 5        was submitted. 
 
 22- 6    (b) No contract with this state, a county, a municipal 
 22- 7    corporation, or any public board or body thereof, for the 
 22- 8    doing of any public work shall be valid for any purpose, 
 22- 9    unless the contractor shall give: 
 
 22-10      (1) A performance bond with good and sufficient surety 
 22-11      or sureties payable to, in favor of, and for the 
 22-12      protection of the state, county, municipal corporation, 
 22-13      or public board or body thereof for which the work is to 
 22-14      be done. The performance bond shall be in the amount of 
 22-15      at least the total amount payable by the terms of the 
 22-16      contract.  This bond shall not be required when a bond 
 22-17      is required under Code Section 36-10-4; 
 
 22-18        (2)(A) A payment bond with good and sufficient surety 
 22-19        or sureties, payable to the state, county, municipal 
 22-20        corporation, or public board or body thereof for which 
 22-21        the work is to be done, and for the use and protection 
 22-22        of all subcontractors and all persons supplying labor, 
 22-23        materials, machinery, and equipment in the prosecution 
 22-24        of the work provided for in the contract. The payment 
 22-25        bond shall be in the amount of at least the total 
 22-26        amount payable by the terms of the contract. 
 
 22-27        (B) In lieu of the payment bond provided for in 
 22-28        subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the state, a 
 22-29        county, a municipal corporation, or any public board 
 22-30        or body thereof may accept a cashier's check, 
 22-31        certified check, or cash in the amount of at least the 
 22-32        total amount payable by the terms of the contract for 
 22-33        the use and protection of all subcontractors and all 
 22-34        persons supplying labor, materials, machinery, and 
 22-35        equipment in the prosecution of work provided in the 
 22-36        contract. 
 
 22-37    (c) This Code section shall not apply where the total 
 22-38    contract price does not exceed $40,000.00; provided, 
 22-39    however, that the state, or any department or agency 
 22-40    thereof, a county, a municipal corporation, or any public 
 22-41    board or body thereof, may in its discretion require 
 22-42    performance and payment bonds or bid bonds or other 
 22-43    security for any public works contract. 
 
 
 
                                 -22- 
 
 
 
 23- 1    (d) Where the amount of any bond required under the other 
 23- 2    subsections of this Code section does not exceed 
 23- 3    $300,000.00, the state, a county, a municipal corporation, 
 23- 4    or any public board or body thereof may, in its sole 
 23- 5    discretion, accept an irrevocable letter of credit issued 
 23- 6    by a bank or savings and loan association, as defined in 
 23- 7    Code Section 7-1-4, in the amount of and in lieu of the 
 23- 8    bond otherwise required under the other subsections of 
 23- 9    this Code section. 
 
 23-10      (e)(1) As used in this subsection, the term 'affiliated 
 23-11      corporation' means with respect to any corporation any 
 23-12      other corporation related thereto: as a parent 
 23-13      corporation; as a subsidiary corporation; as a sister 
 23-14      corporation; by common ownership or control; or by 
 23-15      control of one corporation by the other. For purposes of 
 23-16      this subsection, a corporation shall include a person or 
 23-17      a company. 
 
 23-18      (2) In any case where two or more affiliated 
 23-19      corporations bid for a contract under this Code section 
 23-20      and any one or more of such affiliated corporations 
 23-21      subsequently rescind or revoke their bid or bids in 
 23-22      favor of another such affiliated corporation whose bid 
 23-23      is for a higher amount and the contract is awarded at 
 23-24      such higher amount to such other affiliated corporation, 
 23-25      then the bid bond, proposal guaranty, or other security 
 23-26      otherwise required under this Code section of each 
 23-27      affiliated corporation rescinding or revoking its bid 
 23-28      shall be forfeited. 
 
 23-29    (f) Any bid bond, performance bond, or payment bond 
 23-30    required by this Code section shall be approved as to form 
 23-31    and as to the solvency of the surety by the officer of the 
 23-32    state, a county, a municipal corporation, or public board 
 23-33    or body thereof who negotiates the contract on behalf of 
 23-34    the public entity.  Said approval shall be obtained prior 
 23-35    to the bid's being accepted." 
 
 23-36                           SECTION 7. 
 
 23-37  Article 4 of Chapter 2 of Title 32 of the Official Code of 
 23-38  Georgia Annotated, relating to exercise of power to contract 
 23-39  generally, is amended by striking in its entirety Code 
 23-40  Section 32-2-72, relating to an oath by a successful bidder, 
 23-41  and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 -23- 
 
 
 
 24- 1    "32-2-72. 
 
 24- 2    A successful bidder, before commencing the work, shall 
 24- 3    execute a written oath, as required by Code Section 
 24- 4    36-84-1 36-91-40, stating that he or she has not violated 
 24- 5    such Code section which makes it unlawful to restrict 
 24- 6    competitive bidding." 
 
 24- 7                           SECTION 8. 
 
 24- 8  Chapter 4 of Title 32 of the Official Code of Georgia 
 24- 9  Annotated, relating to state, county, and municipal road 
 24-10  systems, is amended by striking in its entirety paragraph 
 24-11  (1) of Code Section 32-4-42, relating to the powers of a 
 24-12  county with respect to its county road system, and inserting 
 24-13  in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 24-14      "(1) A county shall have the authority to negotiate, 
 24-15      let, and enter into contracts with any person or any 
 24-16      agency, county, or municipality of the state for the 
 24-17      construction, maintenance, administration, or operation 
 24-18      of any public road or activities incident thereto in 
 24-19      such manner and subject to such express limitations as 
 24-20      may be provided by Part 2 of this article or any other 
 24-21      provision of law. A county shall also have the authority 
 24-22      to perform such road work with its own forces or with a 
 24-23      combination of its own forces and the work of a 
 24-24      contractor, notwithstanding any contrary provisions of 
 24-25      Code Section 36-10-4 Chapter 91 of Title 36;". 
 
 24-26                           SECTION 9. 
 
 24-27  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 24-28  paragraph (3) of Code Section 32-4-63, relating to 
 24-29  limitations on the power of a county to contract, and 
 24-30  inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 24-31      "(3) For the purchase of those materials, supplies, and 
 24-32      equipment necessary for the county's construction and 
 24-33      maintenance of its public roads and for the support and 
 24-34      maintenance of the county's forces used in such work, as 
 24-35      authorized by Code Section 36-10-4 Chapter 91 of Title 
 24-36      36;". 
 
 24-37                          SECTION 10. 
 
 24-38  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 24-39  subsection (a) of Code Section 32-4-65, relating to 
 24-40  advertising for bids, and inserting in lieu thereof the 
 24-41  following: 
 
 
 
                                 -24- 
 
 
 
 25- 1    "(a) Notwithstanding any provision of Chapter 10 91 of 
 25- 2    Title 36 and of any other provision of law to the 
 25- 3    contrary, on all contracts to be let by public bid a 
 25- 4    county shall advertise for competitive sealed bids for at 
 25- 5    least two weeks. The public advertisement shall be 
 25- 6    inserted once a week for two weeks in such newspaper 
 25- 7    wherein the county sheriff's sales are advertised or in 
 25- 8    such other newspapers or publications, or both, as will 
 25- 9    ensure adequate publicity, the first insertion to be two 
 25-10    weeks prior to the opening of the sealed bids, the second 
 25-11    to follow one week after the publication of the first 
 25-12    insertion." 
 
 25-13                          SECTION 11. 
 
 25-14  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 25-15  Code Section 32-4-69, relating to the bonds of a successful 
 25-16  bidder generally, and inserting in lieu thereof the 
 25-17  following: 
 
 25-18    "32-4-69. 
 
 25-19    Notwithstanding any provision of Code Section 36-10-4 
 25-20    36-91-22 to the contrary, when the price of a contract let 
 25-21    to bid is $5,000.00 or more, no contract of a county shall 
 25-22    be valid unless the contractor first shall give: 
 
 25-23      (1) A bond in the amount of the bid, with one good and 
 25-24      solvent security, for the faithful performance of the 
 25-25      contract and to indemnify the county for any damages 
 25-26      occasioned by a failure to perform the same within the 
 25-27      prescribed time; 
 
 25-28      (2) The payment bond required by paragraph (2) 
 25-29      subsection (g) of Code Section 36-82-101 36-91-21; 
 
 25-30      (3) Such other bonds required by the county in its 
 25-31      advertisement for bids, including but not limited to 
 25-32      public liability and property damage insurance bonds." 
 
 25-33                          SECTION 12. 
 
 25-34  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 25-35  subsection (a) of Code Section 32-4-71, relating to the 
 25-36  failure to take bonds and the liability of a county, and 
 25-37  inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 25-38    "(a) If the payment bond required by paragraph (2) of Code 
 25-39    Section 32-4-69 is not taken, the county shall be liable 
 25-40    to subcontractors, laborers, materialmen, and other 
 25-41    persons, as provided in Code Section 36-82-102 36-91-22, 
 
 
                                 -25- 
 
 
 
 26- 1    for losses to them resulting from failure to take such 
 26- 2    bond." 
 
 26- 3                          SECTION 13. 
 
 26- 4  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 26- 5  Code Section 32-4-73, relating to the oath taken by a 
 26- 6  successful bidder, and inserting in lieu thereof the 
 26- 7  following: 
 
 26- 8    "32-4-73. 
 
 26- 9    A successful bidder, before commencing the work, shall 
 26-10    execute a written oath, as required by Code Section 
 26-11    36-84-1 36-91-40, stating that he or she has not violated 
 26-12    such Code section, which makes it unlawful to restrict 
 26-13    competitive bidding." 
 
 26-14                          SECTION 14. 
 
 26-15  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 26-16  Code Section 32-4-74, relating to the applicability of 
 26-17  certain laws to the exercise of certain powers by counties, 
 26-18  and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 26-19    "32-4-74. 
 
 26-20    Except as indicated to the contrary in this part, Chapter 
 26-21    10 91 of Title 36, Article 4 of Chapter 82 of Title 36, 
 26-22    and Chapter 84 of Title 36 shall apply to this part; and 
 26-23    the term 'public works,' as used in Chapter 10 91 of Title 
 26-24    36, Article 4 of Chapter 82 of Title 36, and Chapter 84 of 
 26-25    Title 36 shall be construed to include public roads, as 
 26-26    defined in Code Section 32-1-3." 
 
 26-27                          SECTION 15. 
 
 26-28  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 26-29  Code Section 32-4-120, relating to the failure to take bonds 
 26-30  and the liability of a municipality, and inserting in lieu 
 26-31  thereof the following: 
 
 26-32    "32-4-120. 
 
 26-33    If the payment bond required by Code Section 32-4-119 is 
 26-34    not taken, the municipality then shall be liable to 
 26-35    subcontractors, laborers, materialmen, and other persons, 
 26-36    as provided in Code Section 36-82-102 36-91-22, for losses 
 26-37    to them resulting from failure to take such bond." 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 -26- 
 
 
 
 27- 1                          SECTION 16. 
 
 27- 2  Said chapter is further amended by striking in its entirety 
 27- 3  Code Section 32-4-123, relating to the applicability of 
 27- 4  certain laws to the exercise by municipalities of certain 
 27- 5  powers, and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
 
 27- 6    "32-4-123. 
 
 27- 7    Except as indicated to the contrary in this part, Chapter 
 27- 8    10 91 of Title 36, Article 4 of Chapter 82 of Title 36, 
 27- 9    and Chapter 84 of Title 36 shall apply to this part." 
 
 27-10                          SECTION 17. 
 
 27-11  This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the 
 27-12  Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval. 
 
 27-13                          SECTION 18. 
 
 27-14  All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are 
 27-15  repealed. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 -27- 

Clerk of the House
Robert E. Rivers, Jr., Clerk
Last Updated on 04/27/00