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HB17.html
01 LC 25 1839
House Bill 17
By: Representatives
Snelling of the 99th, Westmoreland of the 104th, Walker of
the 87th and Campbell of the
42nd
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Chapter 3 of Title 19 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to marriage generally, so as to provide for covenant
marriage; to provide for a short title; to provide for definitions; to provide
for procedures; to provide for conditions and limitations; to provide for duties
and authority of the office of Attorney General; to provide effective dates; to
repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Chapter 3 of Title 19 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to marriage generally, is amended by adding a new article at
the end thereof, to be designated Article 4, to read as
follows:
"ARTICLE
4
19_3_80.
This article shall be
known and may be cited as the 'Covenant Marriage
Act.'
19_3_81.
As used in
this article, the term 'authorized counseling' means marital counseling provided
by a priest, minister, rabbi, clerk of the Society of Friends, any clergy member
of any religious sect, a marriage and family therapist licensed under Chapter
10A of Title 43, a clinical social worker or licensed professional counselor, or
a psychologist licensed under Chapter 39 of Title 43.
19_3_82.
(a) A covenant
marriage is a marriage entered into by one male and one female who understand
and agree that the marriage between them is a lifelong relationship. Parties to
a covenant marriage have received authorized counseling emphasizing the nature
and purposes of marriage and the responsibilities thereto. Only when there has
been a complete and total breach of the marital covenant commitment may the
nonbreaching party seek a declaration that the marriage is no longer legally
recognized.
(b) A man and woman may contract a
covenant marriage by declaring their intent to do so on their application for a
marriage license, as otherwise required under Article 2 of this chapter, and
executing a declaration of intent to contract a covenant marriage as provided in
Code Section 19_3_83. The application for a marriage license and the
declaration of intent shall be filed with the official who issues the marriage
license.
19_3_83.
(a) A
declaration of intent to contract a covenant marriage shall contain all of the
following:
(1) A recitation by the parties to the
following effect:
'A COVENANT MARRIAGE
We do solemnly declare that marriage is a covenant
between a man and a woman who agree to live together as husband and wife for so
long as they both may live. We have chosen each other carefully and disclosed
to one another everything which could adversely affect the decision to enter
into this marriage. We have received authorized counseling on the nature,
purposes, and responsibilities of marriage. We have read the Covenant Marriage
Act, and we understand that a covenant marriage is for life. If we experience
marital difficulties, we commit ourselves to take all reasonable efforts to
preserve our marriage, including marital
counseling.
With full knowledge of what this commitment
means, we do hereby declare that our marriage will be bound by Georgia law on
covenant marriages and we promise to love, honor, and care for one another as
husband and wife for the rest of our lives.';
(2)(A)
An affidavit by the parties that they have received authorized counseling which
shall include a discussion of the seriousness of covenant marriage,
communication of the fact that a covenant marriage is a commitment for life, a
discussion of the obligation to seek marital counseling in times of marital
difficulties, and a discussion of the exclusive grounds for legally terminating
a covenant marriage by divorce.
(B) A notarized
attestation, signed by the counselor and attached to or included in the
parties´ affidavit, confirming that the parties received authorized
counseling as to the nature and purpose of the marriage and the grounds for
termination thereof and an acknowledgment that the counselor provided to the
parties the informational pamphlet developed and promulgated by the office of
the Attorney General under this article, which pamphlet provides a full
explanation of the terms and conditions of a covenant marriage;
and
(3)(A) The signature of both parties witnessed by
a notary.
(B) If one or both of the parties are
minors, the written consent or authorization of those persons required under
this chapter to consent to or authorize the marriage of
minors.
(b) The declaration shall contain two separate
documents, the recitation and the affidavit, the latter of which shall include
the attestation either included therein or attached thereto. The recitation
shall be prepared in duplicate originals, one of which shall be retained by the
parties and the other, together with the affidavit and attestation, shall be
filed as provided in subsection (b) of Code Section 19_3_82.
19_3_84.
A covenant
marriage shall be governed by all of the provisions of this title, except as
otherwise specifically provided in this article.
19_3_85.
(a) On or after
January 1, 2002, married couples with a Georgia marriage license may execute a
declaration of intent to designate their marriage as a covenant marriage to be
governed by this article.
(b) This declaration of
intent in the form and containing the contents required by subsection (c) of
this Code section must be presented to the officer who issued the couple´s
marriage license and with whom the couple´s marriage certificate is filed.
The officer shall make a notation on the marriage certificate of the declaration
of intent of a covenant marriage and attach a copy of the declaration to the
certificate.
(c)(1) A declaration of intent to
designate a marriage as a covenant marriage shall contain all of the
following:
(A) A recitation by the parties to the
following effect:
'A COVENANT MARRIAGE
We do solemnly declare that marriage is a covenant
between a man and a woman who agree to live together as husband and wife for so
long as they both may live. We understand the nature, purpose, and
responsibilities of marriage. We have read the Covenant Marriage Act, and we
understand that a covenant marriage is for life. If we experience marital
difficulties, we commit ourselves to take all reasonable efforts to preserve our
marriage, including marital counseling.
With full
knowledge of what this commitment means, we do hereby declare that our marriage
will be bound by Georgia law on covenant marriage, and we renew our promise to
love, honor, and care for one another as husband and wife for the rest of our
lives.'; and
(B)(i) An affidavit by the parties that
they have discussed their intent to designate their marriage as a covenant
marriage with an authorized counselor, which included a discussion of the
obligation to seek marital counseling in times of marital difficulties and the
exclusive grounds for legally terminating a covenant marriage by
divorce.
(ii) A notarized attestation, signed by the
counselor and attached to the parties´ affidavit, acknowledging that the
counselor provided to the parties the information pamphlet developed and
promulgated by the office of the Attorney General under this article, which
pamphlet provides a full explanation of the terms and conditions of a covenant
marriage.
(iii) The signature of both parties
witnessed by a notary.
(2) The declaration shall
contain two separate documents, the recitation and the affidavit, the latter of
which shall include the attestation either included therein or attached thereto.
The recitation shall be prepared in duplicate originals, one of which shall be
retained by the parties and the other, together with the affidavit and
attestation, shall be filed as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section.
19_3_86.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary and subsequent to the parties
obtaining authorized counseling, a spouse to a covenant marriage may obtain a
judgment of divorce only upon proof of any of the
following:
(1) The other spouse has committed
adultery;
(2) The other spouse has committed a felony
and has been sentenced to death or imprisonment;
(3)
The other spouse has abandoned the matrimonial domicile for a period of one year
and constantly refuses to return;
(4) The other spouse
has physically or sexually abused the spouse seeking the divorce or a child of
one of the spouses; or
(5) The spouses have been
living separate and apart continuously without reconciliation for a period of
one year.
(b) No spouse shall be required to obtain or
participate in counseling as a condition of divorce pursuant to the grounds set
forth in paragraphs (2) and (4) of subsection (a) of this Code section.
19_3_87.
In any case in
which the parties are ineligible for a decree of divorce due to their failure to
satisfy the requirements of Code Section 19_3_86, an action shall nonetheless
lie for spousal support, child support, child custody, apportionment of debts,
and possession of separate and marital property.
19_3_88.
The office of
Attorney General shall, prior to January 1, 2002, promulgate an informational
pamphlet, entitled 'Covenant Marriage Act,' which shall outline in sufficient
detail the consequences of entering into a covenant marriage. The informational
pamphlet shall be made available to any counselor who provides authorized
counseling as provided for by this
article."
SECTION 2.
The provisions of this Act which require the Attorney
General to prepare and make available an informational pamphlet relating to
covenant marriage shall become effective upon approval of this Act by the
Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval. The remaining
provisions of this Act shall become effective January 1, 2002.
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.