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HB170.html
01 LC 9 0609
House Bill
170
By: Representatives Ray of the 128th,
Floyd of the 138th, Purcell of the 147th and Holland of
the 157th
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Article 2 of Chapter 11 of Title 4 of the Official
Code of Georgia Annotated, known as the "Georgia Farm Animal and Research
Facilities Protection Act," so as to revise the "Georgia Farm Animal and
Research Facilities Protection Act"; to enact the "Georgia Farm Animal, Crop,
and Research Facilities Protection Act"; to change the short title of said
article; to provide for definitions; to prohibit certain acts relating to crops
and crop facilities; to provide for penalties; to repeal conflicting laws; and
for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Article 2 of Chapter 11 of Title 4 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, known as the "Georgia Farm Animal and Research Facilities
Protection Act.", is amended by striking Code Section 4-11-30, relating to the
short title of said article and inserting in its place the
following:
"4-11-30.
This
article shall be known and may be cited as the "Georgia Farm Animal,
Crop, and Research Facilities Protection
Act.""
SECTION 2.
Said article is further amended by striking Code Section
4-11-31, relating to definitions, and inserting in its place the
following:
"4-11-31.
As
used in this article, the term:
(1) 'Actor' means a
person accused of any of the offenses defined in Code Section
4-11-32.
(2) 'Animal' means any warm or cold-blooded
animal or insect which is being used in food or fiber production, agriculture,
research, testing, or education, including, but not limited to, hogs, equines,
mules, cattle, sheep, ratites, goats, dogs, rabbits, poultry, fish, and bees.
The term 'animal' shall not include any animal held primarily as a
pet.
(3) 'Animal facility' includes any vehicle,
building, structure, pasture, paddock, pond, impoundment, or premises where an
animal is kept, handled, housed, exhibited, bred, or offered for sale and any
office, building, or structure where records or documents relating to an animal
or to animal research, testing, production, or education are
maintained.
(4) 'Commissioner' means the Commissioner
of Agriculture.
(5) 'Consent' means assent in fact,
whether express or implied, by the owner or by a person legally authorized to
act for the owner which is not:
(A) Induced by force,
threat, false pretenses, or fraud;
(B) Given by a
person the actor knows, or should have known, is not legally authorized to act
for the owner;
(C) Given by a person who by reason of
youth, mental disease or defect, or intoxication is known, or should have been
known, by the actor to be unable to make reasonable decisions;
or
(D) Given solely to detect the commission of an
offense.
(5.1) 'Crop' shall mean any crops as
defined in Code Section 1-3-3.
(5.2) 'Crop
facility' means any field, building, greenhouse, structure, or premises where
crops are grown or offered for sale and any office, building, or structure where
records, documents, or electronic data relating to crops or crop research,
testing, production, or education are
maintained.
(6) 'Deprive' means unlawfully to
withhold from the owner, interfere with the possession of, free, or dispose of
an animal or other property.
(7) 'Owner' means a
person who has title to the property, lawful possession of the property, or a
greater right to possession of the property than the
actor.
(8) 'Person' means any individual, corporation,
association, nonprofit corporation, joint-stock company, firm, trust,
partnership, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, or other
legal entity.
(9) 'Possession' means actual care,
custody, control, or management.
(10) 'Property' means
any real or personal property and shall include any document, record, research
data, paper, or computer storage medium.
(11) 'State'
means the State of
Georgia."
SECTION 3.
Said article is further amended by striking Code Section
4-11-32, relating to prohibited acts, and inserting in its place the
following:
"4-11-32.
(a)(1)
A person commits an offense if, without the consent of the owner, the person
acquires or otherwise exercises control over an animal facility, an animal from
an animal facility, or other property from an animal facility with the intent to
deprive the owner of such facility, animal, or property and to disrupt or damage
the enterprise conducted at the animal facility.
(2)
A person commits an offense if, without the consent of the owner, the person
acquires or otherwise exercises control over a crop facility, a crop from a crop
facility, or other property from a crop facility with the intent to deprive the
owner of such facility, crop, or property and to disrupt or damage the
enterprise conducted at the crop
facility.
(b)(1) A person commits an
offense if, without the consent of the owner, the person damages or destroys an
animal facility or damages, frees, or destroys any animal or property in or on
an animal facility with the intent to disrupt or damage the enterprise conducted
at the animal facility and the damage or loss thereto exceeds
$500.00.
(2) A person commits an offense if,
without the consent of the owner, the person damages or destroys a crop facility
or damages or destroys any crop or property in or on a crop facility with the
intent to disrupt or damage the enterprise conducted at the crop facility and
the damage or loss thereto exceeds $500.00.
(c)(1)
A person commits an offense if, without the consent of the owner, the person
damages or destroys an animal facility or damages, frees, or destroys any animal
or property in or on an animal facility and the damage or loss thereto is
$500.00 or less or enters or remains on an animal facility with the intent to
disrupt or damage the enterprise conducted at the animal facility, and the
person:
(A) Had notice that the entry was
forbidden;
(B) Knew or should have known that the
animal facility was or had closed to the public; or
(C)
Received notice to depart but failed to do so.
(2) For
purposes of this subsection 'notice' means:
(A) Oral
or written communication by the owner or someone with actual or apparent
authority to act for the owner;
(B) The presence of
fencing or other type of enclosure or barrier designed to exclude intruders or
to contain animals; or
(C) A sign or signs posted on
the property or at the entrance to the building, reasonably likely to come to
the attention of intruders, indicating that entry is
forbidden.
(c.1)(1) A person commits an offense if,
without the consent of the owner, the person damages or destroys a crop facility
or damages or destroys any crop or property in or on a crop facility and the
damage or loss thereto is $500.00 or less or enters or remains on a crop
facility with the intent to disrupt or damage the enterprise conducted at the
crop facility, and the person:
(A) Had notice
that the entry was forbidden;
(B) Knew or
should have known that the crop facility was or had closed to the public;
or
(C) Received notice to depart but failed to
do so.
(2) For purposes of this subsection
'notice' means:
(A) Oral or written
communication by the owner or someone with actual or apparent authority to act
for the owner; or
(B) A sign or signs posted on
the property or at the entrance to the building, reasonably likely to come to
the attention of intruders, indicating that entry is
forbidden.
(d) This Code section shall not apply
to, affect, or otherwise prohibit actions taken by the Department of
Agriculture, any other federal, state, or local department or agency, or any
official, employee, or agent thereof while in the exercise or performance of any
power or duty imposed by law or by rule and
regulation."
SECTION 4.
Said article is further amended by striking Code Section
4-11-33, relating to penalties, and inserting in its place the
following:
"4-11-33.
(a)
A person convicted of any of the offenses defined in subsections (a) and (b) of
Code Section 4-11-32 shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, shall be
punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000.00 or by imprisonment for a term not to
exceed three years, or both.
(b) Any person violating
subsection (c) or (c.1) of Code Section 4-11-32 shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor."
SECTION 5.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.