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| Georgia General Assembly |
HB1719.html
02 LC 18 1710
House Bill
1719
By: Representatives McBee of the 88th,
Hudgens of the 24th and Heard of the 89th
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED
AN ACT
To provide for a homestead exemption from certain Clarke
County School District ad valorem taxes for educational purposes in an amount
equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead
exceeds the base year assessed value of such homestead for certain residents of
that school district who are 65 years of age or older; to provide for
definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the
procedures relating thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for a
referendum, effective dates, and automatic repeal; to repeal conflicting laws;
and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
(a) As used in this Act, the
term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes for educational purposes"
means all ad valorem taxes for educational purposes levied by, for, or on behalf
of the Clarke County School District except for taxes to pay interest on and to
retire school bond indebtedness.
(2) "Base year" means
the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the exemption
under this Act is first granted to the most recent owner of such
homestead.
(3) "Homestead" means homestead as defined
and qualified in Code Section 48-5-40 of the O.C.G.A., with the additional
qualification that it shall include only the primary residence and not more than
five contiguous acres of land immediately surrounding such
residence.
(4) "Senior citizen" means a person who is
65 years of age or over on or before January 1 of the year in which application
for the exemption under this Act is made.
(b) Each
resident of the Clarke County School District who is a senior citizen is granted
an exemption on that
person´s
homestead from all Clarke County School District ad valorem taxes for
educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year
assessed value of that homestead exceeds its base year assessed value. This
exemption shall not apply to taxes assessed on improvements to the homestead or
additional land that is added to the homestead after January 1 of the base year.
If any real property is removed from the homestead, the base year assessed value
shall be calculated reflecting such removal. The value of that property in
excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to
taxation.
(c) A person shall not receive the homestead
exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section unless the person or
person´s
agent files an affidavit and application with the tax commissioner of
Athens-Clarke County giving the
person´s
age and such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the
tax commissioner of Athens-Clarke County to make a determination as to whether
such owner is entitled to such exemption.
(d) The tax
commissioner of Athens-Clarke County shall provide affidavit and application
forms for the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section which shall
require such information as may be necessary to determine the initial and
continuing eligibility of the owner for the
exemption.
(e) The exemption shall be claimed and
returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of the O.C.G.A. The exemption
shall be automatically renewed from year to year as long as the owner occupies
the residence as a homestead. After a person has filed the proper application
and affidavit, as provided in subsection (c) of this section, it shall not be
necessary to make application thereafter for any year and the exemption shall
continue to be allowed to such person. It shall be the duty of any person
granted the homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to
notify the tax commissioner of Athens-Clarke County in the event that person for
any reason becomes ineligible for that exemption.
(f)
The exemption granted by this Act shall not apply to or affect state ad valorem
taxes, unified government ad valorem taxes for unified government purposes, or
municipal ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes of any municipality which is
not a part of the "Unified Government of Athens-Clarke County, Georgia." The
homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall be in
addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable to
municipal ad valorem taxes.
(g) The exemption granted
by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable years beginning on
or after January 1, 2003.
SECTION 2.
Unless prohibited by the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965,
as amended, the election superintendent of Athens-Clarke County shall call and
conduct an election as provided in this section for the purpose of submitting
this Act to the electors of the Clarke County School District for approval or
rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the date
of the 2002 state-wide general primary and shall issue the call and conduct that
election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause
the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks
immediately preceding the date thereof in the official organ of Athens-Clarke
County. The ballot shall have written or printed thereon the
words:
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"( ) YES
( ) NO
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Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead
exemption from certain Clarke County School District ad valorem taxes for
educational purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year
assessed value of a homestead exceeds the base year assessed value of such
homestead for certain residents of that school district who are 65 years of age
or older?"
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All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall
vote "Yes," and those persons desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall
vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes cast on such question are for
approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full force and effect
on January 1, 2003. If the Act is not so approved or if the election is not
conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become
effective and this Act shall be automatically repealed on the first day of
January immediately following that election date. The expense of such election
shall be borne by Athens-Clarke County. It shall be the election
superintendent´s
duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of
State.
SECTION 3.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 of this Act, this
Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its
becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 4.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.