 |
|
 |
| Georgia General Assembly |
HB369.html
01 HB369/AP
House Bill 369 (AS PASSED HOUSE
AND SENATE)
By: Representatives Watson of the
70th, Mobley of the 69th, Bordeaux of the
151st, Sailor of the 71st and Forster of the
3rd
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Article 3 of Chapter 7 of Title 19 of the Official
Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to determination of paternity, so as to
provide for a motion to set aside a determination of paternity based on newly
discovered evidence regarding paternity of a child; to provide requirements for
filing such a motion; to provide that relief on such motion shall be granted if
genetic testing conclusively shows that the alleged father is not the biological
father of the child and certain other conditions are met; to provide that such
relief shall not be denied because of the prior occurrence of certain acts
unless the alleged father acted with knowledge that he was not the biological
father; to provide for additional testing; to provide for costs; to provide for
relief; to provide for matters relative to the foregoing; to provide an
effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Article 3 of Chapter 7 of Title 19 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to determination of paternity, is amended by adding
after Code Section 19-7-53, relating to confidentiality of hearings, a new Code
section to read as
follows:
"19-7-54.
(a)
In any action in which a male is required to pay child support as the father of
a child, a motion to set aside a determination of paternity may be made at any
time upon the grounds set forth in this Code section. Any such motion shall be
filed in the superior court and shall include:
(1) An
affidavit executed by the movant that the newly discovered evidence has come to
movant´s knowledge since the entry of judgment;
and
(2) The results from scientifically credible
parentage-determination genetic testing, as authorized under Code Section
19-7-46 and administered within 90 days prior to the filing of such motion, that
finds that there is a 0 percent probability that the male ordered to pay such
child support is the father of the child for whom support is
required.
(b) The court shall grant relief on a motion
filed in accordance with subsection (a) of this Code section upon a finding by
the court of all of the following:
(1) The genetic
test required in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section was
properly conducted;
(2) The male ordered to pay child
support has not adopted the child;
(3) The child was
not conceived by artificial insemination while the male ordered to pay child
support and the child´s mother were in
wedlock;
(4) The male ordered to pay child support did
not act to prevent the biological father of the child from asserting his
paternal rights with respect to the child; and
(5) The
male ordered to pay child support with knowledge that he is not the biological
father of the child has not:
(A) Married the mother of
the child and voluntarily assumed the parental obligation and duty to pay child
support;
(B) Acknowledged his paternity of the child
in a sworn statement;
(C) Been named as the
child´s biological father on the child´s birth certificate with his
consent;
(D) Been required to support the child
because of a written voluntary promise;
(E) Received
written notice from the Department of Human Resources, any other state agency,
or any court directing him to submit to genetic testing which he
disregarded;
(F) Signed a voluntary acknowledgment of
paternity as provided in Code Section 19-7-46.1; or
(G)
Proclaimed himself to be the child´s biological
father.
(c) In the event movant fails to make the
requisite showing provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, the court may
grant the motion or enter an order as to paternity, duty to support, custody,
and visitation privileges as otherwise provided by
law.
(d) In the event relief is granted pursuant to
subsection (b) of this Code section, relief shall be limited to the issues of
prospective child support payments, past due child support payments, termination
of parental rights, custody, and visitation rights.
(e)
The duty to pay child support and other legal obligations for the child shall
not be suspended while the motion is pending except for good cause shown;
however, the court may order the child support be held in the registry of the
court until final determination of paternity has been made.
(f)(1) In any action brought pursuant to this Code
section, if the genetic test results submitted in accordance with paragraph (2)
of subsection (a) of this Code section are provided solely by the male ordered
to pay child support, the court on its own motion may, and on the motion of any
party shall, order the child´s mother, the child, and the male ordered to
pay child support to submit to genetic tests. The court shall provide that such
genetic testing be done no more than 30 days after the court issues its
order.
(2) If the mother of the child or the male
ordered to pay child support willfully fails to submit to genetic testing, or if
either such party is the custodian of the child and willfully fails to submit
the child for testing, the court shall issue an order determining the relief on
the motion against the party so failing to submit to genetic testing. If a party
shows good cause for failing to submit to genetic testing, such failure shall
not be considered willful.
(3) The party requesting
genetic testing shall pay any fees charged for the tests. If the custodian of
the child is receiving services from an administrative agency in its role as an
agency providing enforcement of child support orders, such agency shall pay the
cost of genetic testing if it requests the test and may seek reimbursement for
the fees from the person against whom the court assesses the costs of the
action.
(g) If relief on a motion filed in accordance
with this Code section is not granted, the court shall assess the costs of the
action and attorney´s fees against the
movant."
SECTION 2.
This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the
Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.