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| Georgia General Assembly |
HB5.html
House Bill
5
By: Representatives Franklin of the 39th
and Joyce of the 1st
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Code Section 48-7-27 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to computation of taxable net income, so as to
provide that retirement income of taxpayers who are 65 years of age or older
shall not be subject to state income tax; to provide an effective date; to
repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Code Section 48-7-27 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to computation of taxable net income, is amended by striking
paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection (a) and inserting in their place new
paragraphs (4), (5), and (5.1) to read as
follows:
“(4)(A) Income received from public
pension or retirement funds, programs, or systems the income from which is
exempted by federal law or treaty when the income is otherwise included in the
taxpayer´s
federal adjusted gross income.
(B) Except as
specifically provided in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, paragraph (5) of
this subsection, paragraph (5.1) of this subsection, and paragraph (7) of
this subsection, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, no
income from a public pension or retirement fund, program, or system (including
those pension or retirement funds, programs, or systems provided for in Title
47) shall be exempt from income taxation in this state, notwithstanding any
provision of Title 47 or any other provision of law to the
contrary;
(5)(A) Retirement income otherwise
included in Georgia taxable net income not to exceed the exclusion amount as
follows:
(i) For taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 1989, and prior to January 1, 1990, retirement
income not to exceed an exclusion amount of $8,000.00 per year received from any
source;
(ii) For taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 1990, and prior to January 1, 1994, retirement
income not to exceed an exclusion amount of $10,000.00 per year received from
any source;
(iii) For taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and prior to January 1, 1995, retirement
income from any source not to exceed an exclusion amount of $11,000.00;
(iv) For taxable years beginning on
or after January 1, 1995, and prior to January 1, 1999, retirement income from
any source not to exceed an exclusion amount of
$12,000.00;
(v) or taxable
years beginning on or after January 1, 1999, and prior to January 1, 2000,
retirement income from any source not to exceed an exclusion amount of
$13,000.00;
(vi) For taxable
years beginning on or after January 1, 2000, and prior to January 1, 2001,
retirement income not to exceed an exclusion amount of $13,500.00 per year
received from any source;
and
(vii) For taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 2001, and prior to January 1, 2002,
retirement income from any source not to exceed an exclusion amount of
$14,000.00.
(B) In the case of a married couple filing
jointly, each spouse shall if otherwise qualified be individually entitled to
exclude retirement income received by that spouse up to the exclusion amount, so
that the total amount excluded on such joint return may if otherwise allowable
be up to twice the individual exclusion amount.
(C)
The exclusion provided for in this paragraph shall not apply to or affect and
shall be in addition to those adjustments to net income provided for under any
other paragraph of this subsection.
(D) A taxpayer
shall be eligible for the exclusion granted by this paragraph only if the
taxpayer:
(i) Is 62 years of age or older during any
part of the taxable year; or
(ii) Is permanently and
totally disabled in that the taxpayer has a medically demonstrable disability
which is permanent and which renders the taxpayer incapable of performing any
gainful occupation within the
taxpayer´s
competence.
(E) For the purposes of this paragraph,
retirement income shall include but not be limited to interest income, dividend
income, net income from rental property, capital gains income, income from
royalties, income from pensions and annuities, and no more than $4,000.00 of an
individual´s
earned income. Earned income in excess of $4,000.00, including but not limited
to net business income earned by an individual from any trade or business
carried on by such individual, wages, salaries, tips, and other employer
compensation, shall not be regarded as retirement income. The receipt of earned
income shall not diminish any
taxpayer´s
eligibility for the retirement income exclusion allowed by this paragraph except
to the extent of the express limitation provided in this
subparagraph.
(F) The commissioner shall by regulation
require proof of the eligibility of the taxpayer for the exclusion allowed by
this paragraph.;
(G)
The commissioner shall by regulation provide that for taxable years beginning on
or after January 1, 1989, and ending before October 1, 1990, penalty and
interest may be waived or reduced for any taxpayer whose estimated tax payments
and tax withholdings are less than 70 percent of such
taxpayer´s
Georgia income tax liability if the commissioner determines that such
underpayment or deficiency is due to an increase in net taxable income
attributable directly to amendments to this paragraph or paragraph (4) of this
subsection enacted at the 1989 special session of the General Assembly and not
due to willful neglect or fraud;
(5.1) For
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, retirement income from any
public or private pension or retirement fund, program, or system with respect to
a taxpayer who is 65 years of age or older during any part of the taxable year.
The commissioner shall by regulation require proof of the eligibility of the
taxpayer for the exclusion allowed by this paragraph;”.
SECTION 2.
This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2002.
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.