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HB89.html
01 HB 89/FSFA
House Bill 89 (FLOOR SUBSTITUTE)
(AM)
By: Representatives Royal of the 164th
and Shanahan of the 10th
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Chapter 14 of Title 2 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to the sale of agricultural and forestry products,
so as to provide limited liability for owners and operators of farms
specializing in pick-your-own agricultural products under certain circumstances;
to provide for legislative findings; to provide for definitions; to provide for
warnings and notices; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting
laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Chapter 14 of Title 2 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to the sale of agricultural and forestry products, is
amended by adding at the end thereof a new Article 7 to read as
follows:
"ARTICLE
7
2-14-150.
The General Assembly
recognizes that persons who patronize farms specializing in pick-your-own
agricultural products may incur injuries as a result of the risks involved in
such activity. The General Assembly also finds that the state and its citizens
derive numerous economic and personal benefits from such activity. The General
Assembly finds, determines, and declares that this article is necessary for the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety. It is,
therefore, the intent of the General Assembly to encourage the direct sale of
agricultural products from farmers to the general public by limiting the civil
liability of farmers involved in such
activity.
2-14-151.
As
used in this article, the term:
(1) 'Agricultural
products' means Christmas trees, fruits, vegetables, pecans, nuts, horticultural
products, and other such fresh farm products that are made available to the
general public through pick-your-own farm
operations.
(2) 'Participant' means any person who
enters the farm location, singly or with a group, for the purpose of harvesting
fresh farm products from pick-your-own farm
operations.
2-14-152.
(a)
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, the owner or operator
of any farm specializing in pick-your-own agricultural products shall not be
liable for an injury to or the death of a participant resulting from the
inherent risks of harvesting agricultural products, and, except as provided in
subsection (b) of this Code section, no participant or participant´s
representative shall make any claim against, maintain an action against, or
recover from an owner or operator, or any other person or entity for injury,
loss, damage, or death of the participant resulting from any of the inherent
risks of harvesting agricultural products.
(b) Nothing
in subsection (a) of this Code section shall prevent or limit the liability of
an owner or operator or any other person or entity if the owner or
operator:
(1) Owns, leases, rents, or otherwise is in
lawful possession and control of the land upon which the participant sustained
injuries because of a dangerous latent condition which was known or should have
been known to the owner or operator;
(2) Commits an act
or omission that constitutes willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the
participant, and that act or omission caused the injury;
or
(3) Intentionally injures the
participant.
(c) Nothing in subsection (a) of this Code
section shall prevent or limit the liability of an owner or operator under
liability provisions as set forth in the product liability
laws.
2-14-153.
(a) Every
owner and operator of a pick-your-own farm operation shall post and maintain
white signs which contain the warning notice specified in subsection (b) of this
Code section. Such signs shall be placed in a clearly visible location near the
entrance of the farm. The warning notice specified in subsection (b) of this
Code section shall appear on the sign in black letters, with each letter to be a
minimum of one inch in height. Every written contract entered into by an owner
or operator shall contain in clearly readable print the warning notice specified
in subsection (b) of this Code section.
(b) The signs
and contracts described in subsection (a) of this Code section shall contain the
following warning notice:
'Under Georgia law, an owner
or operator of a pick-your-own farm location is not liable for an injury to or
the death of a participant from the inherent risks of harvesting agricultural
products, pursuant to Article 7 of Chapter 14 of Title 2 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated.'
(c) Failure to comply with the
requirements concerning warning signs and notices provided in this Code section
shall not prevent an owner or operator from invoking the privileges of immunity
provided by this
article."
SECTION 2.
This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the
Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.