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02 LC 28 0549

Senate Bill 419
By: Senators Crotts of the 17th and Paul of the 40th




A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT

To amend Code Section 36-36-16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to procedures for annexation, so as to provide certain procedures for annexation; to provide for a referendum by certain affected areas to approve an annexation referendum; to provide for an annexation referendum; to provide limitations on the use of such annexation; to provide for notice of such annexation; to provide for related matters; to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1.
Code Section 36-36-16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to procedures for annexation, is amended by striking the Code section in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof a new Code Section 36-36-16 to read as follows:
"36-36-16.
(a) Local Acts of the General Assembly proposing Municipalities may propose annexation of any area comprised of more than 50 percent by acreage of property used for residential purposes shall be adopted pursuant to in accordance with the procedures of this article.
(b) The author of such legislation shall provide notice to the governing authority of the county as required by Code Section 36-36-6. Such bill may include a requirement for referendum approval of the annexation under such terms and conditions as specified in such local law; provided, however, if the number of residents in the area to be annexed exceeds 3 percent of the population of the municipal corporation or 500 people, whichever is less, as determined by the most recent United States decennial census, referendum approval shall be required in the area to be annexed If a municipality proposes to annex property pursuant to this article, the municipality shall adopt a resolution describing in detail the area proposed to be annexed and calling for a referendum in the area proposed to be annexed for the electors of the area proposed to be annexed to vote on the question of whether an annexation referendum should be held in such area. Such referendum may be held on any general primary or general election date on which members of the General Assembly are nominated or elected. The election superintendent of the county shall call and conduct such referendum in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2 of Title 21 and shall cause the date and purpose of such referendum to be published in the legal organ of the county once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date of the referendum. Only electors registered and eligible to vote for members of the General Assembly and residing in the area proposed to be annexed on the date of the resolution proposing the annexation shall vote on such referendum.
(c) If more than one-half of the votes cast are in favor of conducting an annexation referendum, the municipality proposing the annexation may by resolution direct the election superintendent of the county to call and conduct an annexation referendum on a special election date authorized pursuant to Code Section 21-2-540 that is more than 60 days after the date of the resolution. The election superintendent of the county shall call and conduct such annexation referendum in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2 of Title 21 and shall cause the date and purpose of such annexation referendum to be published in the legal organ of the county once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the date of the annexation referendum. Only electors registered and eligible to vote for members of the General Assembly and residing in the area proposed to be annexed on the date of the adoption of the resolution proposing the annexation shall vote on such annexation referendum. If more than one-half of the votes cast are in favor of annexation, the municipality proposing the annexation may by ordinance annex such area into the municipality.
(d) The cost of holding the referendum such referendums required by this article shall be paid from funds of the municipality proposing the annexation.
(e) If either referendum is not approved by the electors of the area proposed to be annexed, the municipality shall not propose the annexation under this article of such area or any area containing substantially the same area for a period of not less than two years following the date of such referendum.
(f) When such area is, by ordinance, annexed to the municipal corporation, an identification of the property so annexed shall be filed with the Department of Community Affairs and with the governing authority of the county in which the property is located in accordance with Code Section 36-36-3. When so annexed, such lands shall constitute a part of the lands within the corporate limits of the municipal corporation as completely and fully as if the limits had been marked and defined by local Act of the General Assembly."

SECTION 2.
This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.

SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.