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SB57.html
01 SB57/AP
Senate Bill
57
By: Senators Thompson of the 33rd, Stokes
of the 43rd, Tanksley of the 32nd, Hecht of the
34th and Haines of the
46th
AS PASSED
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Chapter 13 of Title 19 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to family violence, so as to enact the "Family
Violence and Stalking Protective Order Registry Act"; to define terms; to create
a registry of protective orders as a centralized data base for protective
orders; to provide for the registry to be maintained by the Georgia Crime
Information Center; to provide for the registry to be linked with the National
Crime Information Center Network; to provide for electronic transmittal and
maintenance of orders; to provide for foreign orders; to provide for access to
and use of the registry; to provide punishment for violations; to provide for
certain immunity from civil liability; to provide for related matters; to
provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Chapter 13 of Title 19 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to family violence, is amended by adding at its end a new
Article 4 to read as follows:
"ARTICLE
4
19-13-50.
This article shall be
known and may be cited as the 'Family Violence and Stalking Protective Order
Registry
Act.'
19-13-51.
As used in
this article, the term:
(1) 'Court' means judges in
the classes of courts identified in Title 15 and any other person while acting
as such a judge pursuant to designation as otherwise authorized by
law.
(2) 'Foreign court' means a court of
competent jurisdiction in any state other than this state or any territory or
tribal jurisdiction in the United States.
(3) 'Foreign
protective order' means any temporary protective order, protective order,
restraining order, or injunction that prohibits acts of family violence or
stalking or both issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in another state,
territory, or tribal jurisdiction in the United
States.
(4) 'Law enforcement officer' means any agent
or officer of this state, or a political subdivision or municipality thereof,
who, as a full-time or part-time employee, is vested either expressly by law or
by virtue of public employment or service with authority to enforce the criminal
or traffic laws and whose duties include the preservation of public order, the
protection of life and property, or the prevention, detection, or investigation
of crime. Such term also includes the following: state or local officer,
sheriff, deputy sheriff, dispatcher, 911 operator, police officer, prosecuting
attorney, member of the State Board of Pardons and Paroles, a hearing officer
and parole officer of the State Board of Pardons and Paroles, and a probation
officer of the Department of Corrections.
(5)
'Modification' means any amendment, dismissal, or continuance of a protective
order.
(6) 'Prosecuting attorney' means each attorney
elected to represent a judicial circuit in this state and any assistant or
deputy district attorney, or solicitor, in each judicial circuit in this
state.
(7) 'Protective order' means any ex parte,
temporary, six-month, permanent order, or restraining order issued by a judge in
this state pursuant to Code Sections 16-5-90 through 16-5-94 or this chapter and
also where appropriate in this context includes a foreign protective
order.
(8) 'Registry' means the Georgia Protective
Order
Registry.
19-13-52.
(a)
The Georgia Protective Order Registry shall be created to serve as a centralized
data base for state-wide protective orders issued pursuant to Code Sections
16-5-90 through 16-5-94 and this chapter. The registry is intended to enhance
victim safety by providing law enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and
the courts access to protective orders issued by the courts of this state and
foreign courts 24 hours of the day and seven days of the week. Access to the
registry is intended to aid law enforcement officers, prosecuting attorneys, and
the courts in the enforcement of protective orders and the protection to victims
of stalking and family violence.
(b) The registry
shall be maintained by the Georgia Crime Information Center. The Georgia
Commission on Family Violence may consult with the Georgia Crime Information
Center regarding the effectiveness of the registry in enhancing the safety of
victims of domestic violence and stalking.
(c) The
registry shall include a complete and systematic record and index of all valid
protective orders and modifications thereof. Law enforcement officers and the
courts shall have access to the registry. The Georgia Crime Information Center
shall implement a daily process of purging protective orders and names of
parties from the registry upon expiration or dismissal of protective orders and
shall maintain purged protective orders and names in a separate archived file in
the registry that shall be available only to the
courts.
(d) The registry shall be linked to the
National Crime Information Center Network and protective orders entered in the
registry shall be immediately transmitted to this
network.
19-13-53.
(a)
The courts of this state shall use a standardized form or forms for the issuance
of any protective order. The form or forms shall be promulgated by the Uniform
Superior Court Rules. The standardized form or forms for protective orders
shall be in conformity with the provisions of this Code, shall be subject to the
approval of the Georgia Crime Information Center and the Georgia Superior Court
Clerks´ Cooperative Authority as to form and format, and shall contain, at
a minimum, all information required for entry of protective orders into the
registry and the National Crime Information Center Protection Order File. The
Administrative Office of the Courts shall distribute the forms. A court may
modify the standardized form to comply with the court´s application of the
law and facts to an individual case and shall delete or otherwise make
inoperative any provision in the standardized form which is not supported by the
evidence in the case.
(b) The clerk of the issuing
court shall electronically transmit a copy of the protective order or
modification thereof to the registry as expeditiously as possible but no later
than by the end of the next business day after the order is filed with the clerk
of court. In the event of electronic failure, the clerk of court shall
immediately notify the Georgia Crime Information Center which shall authorize an
alternative method of transmitting the protective order or modification thereof
to the registry.
(c) The Georgia Crime Information
Center shall ensure that any protective order or modification thereof is entered
in the registry within 24 hours of receipt of the protective order or
modification from the clerk of court. The Georgia Crime Information Center
shall ensure that protective orders that have expired or been terminated are
purged from the registry within 24 hours of such expiration or termination. The
inability to enter information for all data fields in the registry shall not
delay the entry of available information.
(d) The
entry of a protective order in the registry shall not be a prerequisite for
enforcement of a valid protective
order.
19-13-54.
(a) A
petitioner who obtains a valid foreign protective order may file that order by
filing a certified copy of the foreign protective order with any clerk of court
of the superior court in this state.
(b) Filing shall
be without fee or cost.
(c) The clerk of court shall
provide the petitioner with a receipt bearing proof of submission of the foreign
protective order for entry in the registry.
(d) The
clerk of court shall transmit to the registry a copy of the foreign protective
order in the same manner as provided in Code Section
19-13-53.
(e) Foreign protective orders shall not be
required to be contained on a standardized form or forms in order to be entered
in the registry.
(f) Filing and registry of the
foreign protective order in the registry shall not be prerequisites for
enforcement of the foreign protective order in this
state.
19-13-55.
Any
individual, agency, or court which obtains information from the registry shall
keep such information or parts thereof confidential, and shall not disseminate
or disclose such information, or parts thereof, except as authorized in this
article or otherwise by law. Violation of this Code section shall be a
misdemeanor.
19-13-56.
(a)
The state and any local or state law enforcement officer, court official, or
official of the registry shall be held harmless for any delay or failure to file
a protective order, to transmit information contained in protective orders, or
to enter such information in the registry.
(b) The
state and any local or state law enforcement officer, court official, or
official of the registry shall be held harmless for acting in reliance upon
information registered in the registry or information received for the purpose
of entry in the
registry."
SECTION 2.
This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2001. The
registry created by this Act shall become effective 180 days after the
promulgation of the forms pursuant to Code Section
19-13-53.
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.