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HB1169.html
04 LC 28 1447
House Bill
1169 By: Representatives Holmes of the 48th,
Post 1, Bruce of the 45th, Williams of the 128th, Stephens
of the 124th, Post 2, Stanley-Turner of the 43rd, Post 2,
and others
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED AN ACT
To amend Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to criminal procedure, so as to provide for uniformity in sentencing;
to provide for definitions; to provide for target sentences and ranges; to
provide for exceptions; to provide for classification of offenses and offenders;
to provide a method for calculating sentences; to provide for reasons for
departing from target sentences and ranges; to provide for related matters; to
provide an effective date; to provide for applicability; to repeal conflicting
laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to criminal procedure, is amended by adding a new Chapter 10A to read as
follows:
"CHAPTER
10A
17-10A-1. As used in this
chapter, the term: (1) '12 months' shall mean one
year. (2) 'Controlled substances' shall have the same
definition as provided in Code Section 16-13-21. (3)
'Departure sentence' shall mean a sentence that is imposed that exceeds or is
less than the upper and lower limits for the particular Felony Level and
Offender Level as specified in this chapter but within the range of punishment
set by law for such crime. (4) 'Felony Level' shall
mean the classification of the offense for which the defendant is convicted in
accordance with Code Section 17-10A-3. (5) 'Involve a
firearm' shall mean possession of a firearm as provided in Code Section
16-11-106. (6) 'Marijuana' shall have the same
definition as provided in Code Section 16-13-21. (7)
'Nondeparture sentence' shall mean a sentence that is imposed that is within the
upper and lower limits for the particular Felony Level and Offender Level as
specified in this chapter. (8) 'Offender Level' shall
mean the classification of the
defendant´s
previous criminal conduct in accordance with Code Section
17-10A-4. (9) 'Probation' shall mean a sentence under
which the person convicted of a crime is allowed to serve the sentence under
court supervision other than in prison and includes sentences involving
probation boot camps, detention centers, substance abuse centers, diversion
centers, intensive probation supervision, day report centers, and electronic
monitoring. (10) 'Residential structure' shall mean
the dwelling house of another or any building, vehicle, railroad car,
watercraft, or other such structure designed for use as the dwelling of
another. (11) 'Substantial commercial activity' shall
mean the presence of three or more of the following
factors: (A) Possession of more than one pound of
marijuana or one ounce of any controlled substance; (B)
Possession of a large amount of cash at the time of
arrest; (C) Possession of packaging materials for
controlled substances or marijuana; (D) Possession of
drug transaction records or customer lists; (E)
Possession of paraphernalia and equipment for manufacturing controlled
substances, including laboratory, lighting, ventilation, and power generating
equipment; precursor chemicals; and recipes for manufacturing controlled
substances; (F) Modification of structures or
buildings by fortification, painting, wiring, plumbing, or lighting to protect,
conceal, or facilitate the sale, possession, use, or manufacture of controlled
substances or marijuana; and (G) Sale of a controlled
substance or marijuana to a stranger. (12) 'Target' or
'target sentence' means the preferred sentence length and method of punishment
through either imprisonment, probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation.
17-10A-2. Notwithstanding
any provision of law to the contrary, persons convicted of felonies in the
superior courts of this state, except convictions for the offense of malice
murder or felony murder as defined in Code Section 16-5-1, feticide as defined
in Code Section 16-5-80, and convictions for possession of a firearm or knife
in the commission of a crime as defined in Code Section 16-11-106, shall be
sentenced in accordance with this
chapter. 17-10A-3. (a) For
the purposes of sentencing under this chapter, felonies not involving controlled
substances or marijuana shall be ranked as provided in this Code section in
descending order of offense levels as Level A1, Level A2, Level B1, Level B2,
Level C, Level D, and Level E. Offenses involving controlled substances or
marijuana shall be ranked as provided in this Code section in descending order
of offense levels as Level T, Level S1, Level S2, Level S3, Level S4, Level P1,
Level P2, and Level P3. (b) Level A1 felonies shall
be: (1) Aggravated child molestation as defined by
Code Section 16-6-4; (2) Aggravated sexual battery as
defined by Code Section 16-6-22.2; (3) Aggravated
sodomy as defined by Code Section 16-6-2; (4) Armed
robbery as defined by Code Section 16-8-41; (5)
Hijacking an aircraft as defined by Code Section
16-5-44; (6) Hijacking a motor vehicle as defined by
Code Section 16-5-44.1; (7) Kidnapping as defined by
Code Section 16-5-40; (8) Rape as defined by Code
Section 16-6-1; (9) Reckless abandonment as defined by
Code Section 16-5-72; (10) Treason as defined by Code
Section 16-11-1; and (11) Voluntary manslaughter as
defined by Code Section 16-5-2. (c) Level A2 felonies
shall be: (1) Aggravated assault with intent to rape,
rob, or murder as defined by Code Section 16-5-21; (2)
Aggravated assault on a peace officer, a person 65 years of age or older, or a
correctional officer as defined by Code Section
16-5-21; (3) Aggravated assault using a firearm on a
student, teacher, or other school personnel within a school safety zone as
defined by Code Section 16-5-21; (4) Aggravated
assault in a public transit vehicle or station as defined by Code Section
16-5-21; (5) Aggravated assault by discharging a
firearm from within a motor vehicle as defined by Code Section
16-5-21; (6) Aggravated battery as defined by Code
Section 16-5-24; (7) Child molestation as defined by
Code Section 16-6-4; (8) Incest as defined by Code
Section 16-6-22; (9) Inciting to insurrection as
defined by Code Section 16-11-3; (10) Insurrection as
defined by Code Section 16-11-2; (11) Involuntary
manslaughter as defined by subsection (a) of Code Section
16-5-3; (12) Manufacturing, transporting,
distributing, possessing with intent to distribute, or offering to distribute an
explosive device as defined by Code Sections 16-7-82 and
16-7-83; (13) Possessing, transporting, or receiving
explosives or destructive devices with intent to kill, injure, or intimidate
individuals or destroy public buildings as defined by Code Section
16-7-88; (14) Racketeering as defined by Code Section
16-14-4; (15) Robbery as defined by Code Section
16-8-40; and (16) Vehicular homicide as defined by
Code Section 40-6-393. (d) Level B1 felonies shall
be: (1) Attempted murder or threatening of witnesses
in official proceedings as defined by Code Section
16-10-32; (2) Arson in the first degree as defined by
Code Section 16-7-60; (3) Burglary as defined by Code
Section 16-7-1 of a residential structure; (4) Cruelty
to children in the first degree as defined by Code Section 16-5-70 when such
offense involves a physical injury or the infliction of physical or mental pain
to a child; (5) Enticing a child for indecent purposes
as defined by Code Section 16-6-5; (6) Family violence
battery as defined by Code Section 16-5-23.1 when such offense constitutes a
felony; (7) Keeping a place of prostitution as defined
by Code Section 16-6-10 when such offense involves keeping a place of
prostitution for a person under the age of 18 years to perform an act of
prostitution or when such offense involves the assembly of two or more persons
under the age of 18 years at a fixed place for the purpose of being solicited by
others to perform an act of prostitution; (8) Pimping
as defined by Code Section 16-6-11 when such offense involves pimping for a
person under the age of 18 years to perform an act of
prostitution; (9) Pandering as defined by Code Section
16-6-12 when such offense involves the solicitation of a person under the age of
18 years to perform an act of prostitution; (10)
Reckless conduct as defined by Code Section 16-5-60 when such offense
constitutes a felony; (11) Sexual exploitation of
children as defined by Code Section 16-12-100; and (12)
Statutory rape as defined by Code Section 16-6-3 when the victim is under 14
years of age. (e) Level B2 felonies shall
be: (1) Aggravated assault as defined by Code Section
16-5-21 other than those instances which are classified as Level A2
felonies; (2) Aggravated stalking as defined by Code
Section 16-5-91; (3) Arson in the second degree as
defined by Code Section 16-7-61; (4) Burglary as
defined by Code Section 16-7-1 involving other than a residential
structure; (5) Computer pornography and child
exploitation as defined by Code Section
16-12-100.2; (6) Cruelty to children in the first
degree as defined by Code Section 16-5-70 when such offense does not involve a
physical injury or the infliction of physical or mental pain to a
child; (7) Cruelty to a person 65 years of age or
older as defined by Code Section 16-5-100; (8) Escape
as defined by Code Section 16-10-52 after being convicted of or after being
charged with a felony; (9) Escape as defined by Code
Section 16-10-52 while armed with a dangerous
weapon; (10) False imprisonment as defined by Code
Section 16-5-41; (11) False imprisonment under color
of legal process as defined by Code Section
16-5-42; (12) Obstructing a law enforcement officer as
defined by Code Section 16-10-24; (13) Obstructing a
firefighter as defined by Code Section 16-10-24.1; (14)
Obstructing emergency medical technicians or professionals as defined by Code
Section 16-10-24.2; (15) Offering to assist in
commission of suicide as defined by Code Section
16-5-5; (16) Operating a motor vehicle after having
been declared an habitual violator as defined by Code Section 40-5-58 when, at
the time of the commission of the offense, the offender also committed the
offense of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol as defined by Code
Section 40-6-391; (17) Serious injury by vehicle as
defined by Code Section 40-6-394; (18) Sexual assault
against a person in custody as defined by Code Section
16-6-5.1; (19) Stalking as defined by Code Section
16-5-91 when such offense constitutes a felony;
and (20) Statutory rape as defined by Code Section
16-6-3 when the victim is 14 years of age or older. (f)
Level C felonies shall be: (1) Contributing to the
delinquency of a minor as defined by Code Section 16-12-1 when such offense
constitutes a felony; (2) Using false, fictitious, or
fraudulent identification documents as defined by Code Section 16-9-4 when such
offense constitutes a felony; (3) Operating a motor
vehicle after having been declared an habitual violator as defined by Code
Section 40-5-58 when such offense constitutes a felony except when, at the time
of the commission of the offense, the offender also committed the offense of
driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol as defined by Code Section
40-6-391; (4) Owning, operating, or conducting a chop
shop as defined by Code Section 16-8-83; (5)
Influencing a witness as defined by Code Section
16-10-93; (6) Participating in criminal street gang
activity as defined by Code Section 16-15-4; (7)
Committing perjury as defined by Code Section
16-10-70; (8) Possession of firearm by convicted felon
as defined by Code Section 16-11-131; (9) Committing
subornation of perjury as defined by Code Section 16-10-72;
and (10) Tampering with evidence as defined by Code
Section 16-10-94. (g) Level D felonies shall
be: (1) Bail jumping as defined by Code Section
16-10-51 when such offense constitutes a felony; (2)
Bribery as defined by Code Section 16-10-2; (3)
Criminal damage to property in the first degree as defined by Code Section
16-7-22; (4) Making false statements in government
matters as defined in Code Section 16-10-20; (5) False
swearing as defined by Code Section 16-10-71; (6)
Forgery in the first degree as defined by Code Section
16-9-1; (7) Financial transaction card theft as
defined by Code Section 16-9-31 when the amount of the theft exceeds
$5,000.00; (8) Making terroristic threats as defined
by Code Section 16-11-37; (9) Theft by bringing stolen
property into the state as defined by Code Section 16-8-9 when the value of the
property exceeds $5,000.00; (10) Theft by conversion
as defined by Code Section 16-8-4 when the value of the property exceeds
$5,000.00; (11) Theft by deception as defined by Code
Section 16-8-3 when the value of the property exceeds
$5,000.00; (12) Theft by extortion as defined by Code
Section 16-8-16 when the value of the property exceeds
$5,000.00; (13) Theft by receiving stolen property as
defined by Code Section 16-8-7 when the value of the property exceeds
$5,000.00; (14) Theft by receiving property stolen in
another state as defined by Code Section 16-8-8 when the value of the property
exceeds $5,000.00; (15) Theft by shoplifting as
defined by Code Section 16-8-14 when the value of the property exceeds
$5,000.00; (16) Theft by taking as defined by Code
Section 16-8-2 when the value of the property exceeds
$5,000.00; (17) Theft of lost or mislaid property as
defined by Code Section 16-8-6 when the value of the property exceeds $5,000.00;
and (18) Theft of services as defined by Code Section
16-8-5 when the value of the services exceeds
$5,000.00. (h) Level E felonies shall
be: (1) Battery as defined by Code Section 16-5-23.1
when such offense constitutes a felony; (2) Carrying a
concealed weapon as defined by Code Section 16-11-126 when such offense is a
felony; (3) Carrying a weapon at school as defined by
Code Section 16-11-127.1; (4) Conspiring to defraud
the state or any of its political subdivisions as defined by Code Section
16-10-21; (5) Criminal damage to property in the
second degree as defined by Code Section 16-7-23; (6)
Criminal use of an article with an altered identification mark as defined by
Code Section 16-9-70; (7) Cruelty to children in the
second degree as defined by subsection (e) of Code Section 16-5-70 when such
offense constitutes a felony; (8) Dogfighting as
defined by Code Section 16-12-37; (9) Financial
transaction card theft as defined by Code Section 16-9-31 when the amount of the
theft is $5,000.00 or less; (10) Forgery of a
financial transaction card as defined by Code Section
16-9-32; (11) Hindering apprehension or punishment of
a criminal as defined by Code Section 16-10-50; (12)
Impersonating a public officer or employee as defined by Code Section
16-10-23; (13) Impersonating another in the
acknowledgment of recognizance, bail, or judgment as defined by Code Section
16-10-73; (14) Impersonating another in the course of
an action, proceeding, or prosecution as defined in Code Section
16-10-96; (15) Interfering with custody as defined in
Code Section 16-5-45 when such offense constitutes a
felony; (16) Interfering with government property as
defined by Code Section 16-7-24; (17) Issuing bad
checks as defined by Code Section 16-9-20 when such offense is a
felony; (18) Peeping Tom as defined by Code Section
16-11-61; (19) Possessing tools for the commission of
a crime as defined by Code Section 16-7-20; (20) Theft
by bringing stolen property into the state as defined by Code Section 16-8-9
when the value of the property equals or is less than
$5,000.00; (21) Theft by conversion as defined by Code
Section 16-8-4 when the value of the property equals or is less than
$5,000.00; (22) Theft by deception as defined by Code
Section 16-8-3 when the value of the property equals or is less than
$5,000.00; (23) Theft by extortion as defined by Code
Section 16-8-16 when the value of the property equals or is less than
$5,000.00; (24) Theft by receiving stolen property as
defined by Code Section 16-8-7 when the value of the property equals or is less
than $5,000.00; (25) Theft by receiving property
stolen in another state as defined by Code Section 16-8-8 when the value of the
property equals or is less than $5,000.00; (26) Theft
by shoplifting as defined by Code Section 16-8-14 when the value of the property
equals or is less than $5,000.00; (27) Theft by taking
as defined by Code Section 16-8-2 when the value of the property equals or is
less than $5,000.00; (28) Theft of lost or mislaid
property as defined by Code Section 16-8-6 when the value of the property equals
or is less than $5,000.00; (29) Theft of services as
defined by Code Section 16-8-5 when the value of the services equals or is less
than $5,000.00; (30) Transmitting false public alarm
as defined by Code Section 16-10-28; and (31) Any
other felony, not involving controlled substances or marijuana, that is not
specifically assigned an offense level in this Code
section. (i) A Level T felony shall be trafficking in
cocaine, illegal drugs, marijuana, or methamphetamine as defined by Code Section
16-13-31. (j) A Level S1 felony shall be the
manufacture, sale, delivery, distribution, dispensing, administering, or
possession with intent to distribute of any controlled substance or marijuana as
defined by Code Section 16-13-30 that involves a
firearm. (k) A Level S2 felony shall be the
manufacture, delivery, distribution, dispensing, administering, sale, or
possession with intent to distribute of any controlled substance or marijuana as
defined by Code Section 16-13-30 that involves substantial commercial
activity. (l) A Level S3 felony shall be the
manufacture, delivery, distribution, dispensing, administering, sale, or
possession with intent to distribute of any controlled substance as defined by
Code Section 16-13-30 that does not involve a firearm or substantial commercial
activity. (m) A Level S4 felony shall be the
manufacture, delivery, distribution, dispensing, administering, sale, or
possession with intent to distribute of marijuana as defined by Code Section
16-13-30 that does not involve a firearm or substantial commercial
activity. (n) A Level P1 felony shall be the
possession of a controlled substance or marijuana as defined by Code Section
16-13-30 when the amount of the controlled substance is one ounce or more or the
amount of marijuana is one pound or more. (o) A Level
P2 felony shall be the possession of a controlled substance or marijuana as
defined by Code Section 16-13-30 when the amount of the controlled substance is
less than one ounce. (p) A Level P3 felony shall be
the possession of marijuana as defined by Code Section 16-13-30 when the amount
of marijuana is less than one pound. (q) Criminal
attempt to commit a felony shall be considered to be at the level immediately
below the level of the felony which was attempted, except that criminal attempt
to commit Level E felonies shall be Level E felonies, criminal attempt to commit
Level S4 felonies shall be Level S4 felonies, and criminal attempt to commit
Level P3 felonies shall be Level P3
felonies.
17-10A-4. (a)
In sentencing a person who has been convicted of a felony, the sentencing court
shall determine the
person´s
Offender Level as provided in this Code section by adding the points specified
in this Code section for each prior conviction. A person with no points or one
point shall be Offender Level 1; a person with two, three, or four points shall
be Offender Level 2; a person with five or six points shall be Offender Level 3;
a person with seven, eight, or nine points shall be Offender Level 4; and a
person with ten or more points shall be Offender Level
5. (b)(1) A person shall receive five points for each
conviction for the following felony offenses: (A)
Murder as defined by Code Section 16-5-1; (B)
Aggravated assault as defined by Code Section
16-5-21; (C) Aggravated child molestation as defined
by Code Section 16-6-4; (D) Aggravated sexual battery
as defined by Code Section 16-6-22.2; (E) Aggravated
sodomy as defined by Code Section 16-6-2; (F) Armed
robbery as defined by Code Section 16-8-41; (G)
Attempted murder or threatening of witnesses in official proceedings as defined
by Code Section 16-10-32; (H) Child molestation as
defined by Code Section 16-6-4; (I) Cruelty to
children in the first degree as defined by Code Section 16-5-70 when such
offense involves a physical injury or the infliction of physical or mental pain
to a child; (J) Enticing a child for indecent purposes
as defined by Code Section 16-6-5; (K) Family violence
battery as defined by Code Section 16-5-23.1 when such offense constitutes a
felony; (L) Feticide as defined by Code Section
16-5-80; (M) Hijacking an aircraft as defined by Code
Section 16-5-44; (N) Hijacking a motor vehicle as
defined by Code Section 16-5-44.1; (O) Incest as
defined by Code Section 16-6-22; (P) Involuntary
manslaughter as defined by subsection (a) of Code Section
16-5-3; (Q) Kidnapping as defined by Code Section
16-5-40; (R) Rape as defined by Code Section
16-6-1; (S) Reckless abandonment as defined by Code
Section 16-5-72; (T) Robbery as defined by Code
Section 16-8-40; (U) Sexual exploitation of children
as defined by Code Section 16-12-100; (V) Statutory
rape as defined by Code Section 16-6-3; and (W)
Voluntary manslaughter as defined by Code Section
16-5-2. (2) A person shall receive two points for each
conviction for the following felony offenses: (A)
Arson in the first degree as defined by Code Section
16-7-60; (B) Burglary as defined by Code Section
16-7-1; (C) Criminal damage to property in the first
degree as defined by Code Section 16-7-22; (D)
Criminal damage to property in the second degree as defined by Code Section
16-7-23; (E) Financial transaction card theft as
defined by Code Section 16-9-31; (F) Forgery in the
first degree as defined by Code Section 16-9-1; (G)
Forgery of a financial transaction card as defined by Code Section
16-9-32; (H) Manufacturing, transporting,
distributing, possessing with intent to distribute, or offering to distribute an
explosive device as defined by Code Sections 16-7-82 and
16-7-83; (I) Possessing, transporting, or receiving
explosives or destructive devices with intent to kill, injure, or intimidate
individuals or destroy public buildings as defined by Code Section
16-7-88; (J) Possession of tools for the commission of
a crime as defined by Code Section 16-7-20; (K) Theft
by bringing stolen property into the state as defined by Code Section
16-8-9; (L) Theft by conversion as defined by Code
Section 16-8-4; (M) Theft by deception as defined by
Code Section 16-8-3; (N) Theft by extortion as defined
by Code Section 16-8-16; (O) Theft by receiving stolen
property as defined by Code Section 16-8-7; (P) Theft
by receiving property stolen in another state as defined by Code Section
16-8-8; (Q) Theft by shoplifting as defined by Code
Section 16-8-14; (R) Theft by taking as defined by
Code Section 16-8-2; (S) Theft of lost or mislaid
property as defined by Code Section 16-8-6; and (T)
Theft of services as defined by Code Section
16-8-5. (3) A person shall receive two points for each
conviction for the following felony offenses: (A)
Manufacture, sale, delivery, distribution, dispensing, administering, and
possession with intent to distribute of any controlled substance or marijuana as
defined by Code Section 16-13-30; (B) Possession of a
controlled substance or marijuana as defined by Code Section 16-13-30;
and (C) Trafficking in cocaine, illegal drugs,
marijuana, or methamphetamine as defined by Code Section
16-13-31. (4) A person shall receive one point for
each conviction for a felony for which a point value is not otherwise assigned
by this Code section. (5) A person shall receive one
point if such person has been convicted of two or more nontraffic misdemeanor
offenses. (6) For convictions under federal law or
from other states, the sentencing court shall determine the point value such
conviction would have received had the conviction occurred in this state and
assign such point value to the
conviction.
17-10A-5. (a)
For persons convicted of a Level A1 felony: (1) The
target sentence for Offender Level 1 shall be 120
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 120
months´
to 156
months´
imprisonment; (2) The target sentence for Offender
Level 2 shall be 132
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 120
months´
to 180
months´
imprisonment; (3) The target sentence for Offender
Level 3 shall be 156
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 132
months´
to 204
months´
imprisonment; (4) The target sentence for Offender
Level 4 shall be 168
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 144
months´
to 216
months´
imprisonment; and (5) The target sentence for Offender
Level 5 shall be 180
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 168
months´
to 240
months´
imprisonment. (b) For persons convicted of a Level A2
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 48
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 36
months´
to 60
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 52
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 40
months´
to 72
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 60
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 54
months´
to 86
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 66
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 60
months´
to 96
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation;
and (5) The target sentence for Offender Level 5 shall
be 76
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 70
months´
to 140
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation. (c) For persons convicted of a Level B1
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 34
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 16
months´
to 40
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 40
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 22
months´
to 54
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 46
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 36
months´
to 72
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 54
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 48
months´
to 86
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation;
and (5) The target sentence for Offender Level 5 shall
be 65
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 60
months´
to 120
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation. (d) For persons convicted of a Level B2
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 18
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 24
months´
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 20
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 15
months´
to 30
months´
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 24
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 18
months´
to 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 30
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 24
months´
to 48
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation;
and (5) The target sentence for Offender Level 5 shall
be 42
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 36
months´
to 60
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation. (e) For persons convicted of a Level C
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 18
months´
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 15
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 24
months´
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 18
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 15
months´
to 30
months´
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 24
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 18
months´
to 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation;
and (5) The target sentence for Offender Level 5 shall
be 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 24
months´
to 48
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation. (f) For persons convicted of a Level D
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be a period of probation within the limits of the sentence which may
lawfully be imposed; (2) The target sentence for
Offender Level 2 shall be a period of probation within the limits of the
sentence which may lawfully be imposed; (3) The target
sentence for Offender Level 3 shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 18
months´
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 24
months´
probation; and (5) The target sentence for Offender
Level 5 shall be 18
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 15
months´
to 30
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation. (g) For persons convicted of a Level E
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be a period of probation within the limits of the sentence which may
lawfully be imposed; (2) The target sentence for
Offender Level 2 shall be a period of probation within the limits of the
sentence which may lawfully be imposed; (3) The target
sentence for Offender Level 3 shall be a period of probation within the limits
of the sentence which may lawfully be imposed; (4) The
target sentence for Offender Level 4 shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 18
months´
probation; and (5) The target sentence for Offender
Level 5 shall be 15
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 24
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation. (h) For persons convicted of a Class T
felony, the target sentence shall be a period of imprisonment within the limits
of the sentence which may lawfully be imposed. (i) For
persons convicted of a Level S1 felony: (1) The target
sentence for Offender Level 1 shall be 60
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 36
months´
to 72
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 84
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 48
months´
to 96
months´
imprisonment; (3) The target sentence for Offender
Level 3 shall be 120
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 72
months´
to 144
months´
imprisonment; (4) The target sentence for Offender
Level 4 shall be 138
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 96
months´
to 168
months´
imprisonment; and (5) The target sentence for Offender
Level 5 shall be 156
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 120
months´
to 180
months´
imprisonment. (j) For persons convicted of a Level S2
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 30
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 24
months´
to 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 30
months´
to 48
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 48
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 36
months´
to 60
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 66
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 48
months´
to 72
months´
imprisonment; and (5) The target sentence for Offender
Level 5 shall be 84
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 60
months´
to 120
months´
imprisonment. (k) For persons convicted of a Level S3
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 15
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 24
months´
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 18
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 15
months´
to 30
months´
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 24
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 18
months´
to 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 30
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 24
months´
to 48
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation;
and (5) The target sentence for Offender Level 5 shall
be 42
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 36
months´
to 60
months´
imprisonment. (l) For persons convicted of a Level S4
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 18
months´
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 18
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 24
months´
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 24
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 15
months´
to 30
months´
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 30
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 18
months´
to 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation;
and (5) The target sentence for Offender Level 5 shall
be 36
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 24
months´
to 48
months´
imprisonment. (m) For persons convicted of a Level P1
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 18
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 36
months´
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 24
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 18
months´
to 42
months´
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 40
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 24
months´
to 60
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 48
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 36
months´
to 72
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation;
and (5) The target sentence for Offender Level 5 shall
be 60
months´
imprisonment with a nondeparture sentence range of 48
months´
to 84
months´
imprisonment. (n) For persons convicted of a Level P2
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 18
months´
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 15
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 21
months´
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 18
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 15
months´
to 24
months´
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 21
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 18
months´
to 30
months´
probation; and (5) The target sentence for Offender
Level 5 shall be 24
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and probation, with
a nondeparture sentence range of 18
months´
to 36
months´
imprisonment or probation, or a combination of imprisonment and
probation. (o) For persons convicted of a Level P3
felony: (1) The target sentence for Offender Level 1
shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 15
months´
probation; (2) The target sentence for Offender Level
2 shall be 12
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 18
months´
probation; (3) The target sentence for Offender Level
3 shall be 15
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 21
months´
probation; (4) The target sentence for Offender Level
4 shall be 18
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 24
months´
probation; and (5) The target sentence for Offender
Level 5 shall be 21
months´
probation with a nondeparture sentence range of 12
months´
to 36
months´
probation. (p) If the maximum sentence for a
particular offense set by law is less than the target sentence, the target
sentence shall not apply. If the maximum sentence for a particular offense set
by law is less than the maximum nondeparture sentence range, the maximum
nondeparture sentence range shall be the maximum sentence set by law. If the
minimum sentence for a particular offense set by law is greater than the target
sentence, the target sentence shall not apply. If the minimum sentence for a
particular offense set by law is greater than the minimum nondeparture sentence
range, the minimum nondeparture sentence range shall be the minimum sentence set
by law.
17-10A-6. (a) The
sentencing court shall sentence the defendant within the minimum and maximum
sentences set by law for the offense for which the defendant was convicted. In
an ordinary case with no mitigating or aggravating factors, the court should
sentence the defendant in accordance with the target sentences set forth in Code
Section 17-10A-5. (b) For sentences that are above or
below the target sentence for a particular Offender Level and Felony Level but
within the nondeparture sentence range for the Offender Level and Felony Level,
the sentencing court may make findings and state the reasons for departing from
the target sentence in the
court´s
discretion. (c) For sentences that are above or below
the nondeparture sentence range for a particular Offender Level and Felony
Level, that impose a prison sentence when the target sentence is for a probated
sentence, or that impose probation when the target sentence is a sentence for
time in prison, the court shall make specific findings and state specifically
the basis justifying a departure from the target sentence and nondeparture
sentence range. (d) The sentencing court may depart
from the target sentence and nondeparture sentence range for any one or more of
the following factors: (1) Impact of the crime on the
victim; (2) Prior violence against the victim by the
defendant; (3) Age and mental and physical capacity of
the victim; (4) Economic impact of the
crime; (5) Abuse of a position of trust by the
defendant; (6) Age and mental and physical capacity of
the defendant; (7) Degree of intended harm by the
defendant; (8) Restitution by the
defendant; (9) Type of drug
involved; (10) Quantity of drug
involved; (11)
Defendant´s
participation in a criminal enterprise or
organization; (12) Conduct of the
defendant; (13) Location of the
crime; (14) Amount of cash or currency involved or
present at the crime scene or in the possession of the
defendant; (15) Addiction of the defendant to drugs or
alcohol; (16) Whether the defendant has sought and
obtained treatment for drug or alcohol addiction or
abuse; (17) Possession and use of a weapon during the
crime by the defendant; (18) Role of the defendant in
the crime; (19) Assistance to law enforcement given by
the defendant; (20) Community or family support of the
defendant; (21) Acceptance of responsibility by the
defendant; (22) Negotiated plea of the
defendant; (23) Application of sentencing factors
overstates or understates the prior record of the
defendant; (24) Misdemeanor convictions of the
defendant; (25) Juvenile record of the
defendant; (26) Same offense
type; (27) Previous failure of the defendant while
under supervision; (28)
Defendant´s
legal status at time of arrest; (29) Frequency of the
offense; and (30) Any other factor specified by the
sentencing court justifying
departure."
SECTION 2.
This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2004, and shall
apply to all felony convictions occurring on and after such
date.
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.
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