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HB709.html
04 HB 709/AP
House Bill 709 (AS PASSED HOUSE
AND SENATE) By: Representatives Ashe of the
42nd, Post 2, Holmes of the 48th, Post 1, McClinton of the
59th, Post 1, and Smyre of the 111th
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED AN ACT
To amend Title 28 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to the General Assembly, Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to local government, and Title 48 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to revenue and taxation, so as to enact the "State
and Local Taxation, Financing, and Service Delivery Revision Act of 2004"; to
provide for a short title; to provide for the comprehensive revision of
provisions relating to state and local taxation, financing, and service
delivery; to change certain provisions regarding the function of the Georgia
Commission on Interstate Cooperation; to change certain provisions regarding the
status of the Council of State Governments and certain related organizations; to
change certain provisions regarding the homestead exemption by qualified
disabled veterans, filing requirements, periodic substantiation of eligibility,
and persons eligible without application; to change certain provisions regarding
limitations with respect to local sales and use taxes; to provide for certain
exemptions; to change certain provisions regarding the joint county and
municipal sales and use tax and provide for an optional rate increase to 2
percent with respect to imposition by certain consolidated governments; to
provide for imposition of such tax at the rate of 2 percent by consolidated
governments; to provide for procedures, conditions, and limitations; to provide
for reduction or termination; to provide for additional procedures, conditions,
and limitations with respect to certain water and sewer projects or costs with
respect to the special county 1 percent sales and use tax; to provide for the
levy and collection of a municipal water and sewer projects or costs sales and
use tax; to provide for definitions; to provide for the rate and manner of
imposition of such tax; to provide for applicability to certain sales; to
provide for powers, duties, and authority of municipal governing authorities
with respect to such tax; to provide for powers, duties, and authority of the
state revenue commissioner with respect to such tax; to provide for collection
and administration of such tax; to provide for returns; to provide for
distribution and expenditure of proceeds; to provide for a method for
discontinuation of such tax; to provide for comprehensive provisions to provide
funding to local governments for service delivery costs through certain sales
and use taxation; to provide for comprehensive provisions to address changes in
land use classification which increase service delivery and infrastructure costs
to local government; to provide for the creation of special districts; to
provide a special district sales and use tax; to provide for definitions; to
provide for the rate and manner of imposition of such tax; to provide for
collection and administration of such tax; to provide for the issuance of
general obligation debt for certain projects; to provide for use of the proceeds
of such tax; to provide for returns; to provide for distribution and expenditure
of proceeds; to change certain provisions regarding annexation; to change
certain provisions regarding land use classification objections; to require
annual publication of certain information regarding collection and expenditure
of the proceeds of the special purpose 1 percent sales and use tax; to exempt
from ad valorem taxation certain motor vehicles owned by persons who have been
awarded the Medal of Honor; to provide for related matters; to provide for
effective dates; to provide for applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and
for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "State and
Local Taxation, Financing, and Service Delivery Revision Act of
2004."
SECTION 2.
Title 28 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to the General Assembly, is amended by striking paragraph (1) of Code Section
28-6-3, relating to functions of the Georgia Commission on Interstate
Cooperation, and inserting in its place a new paragraph (1) to read as
follows: "(1)
Carry forward the participation of this state as a member of the Council of
State Governments and of the Southern Legislative
Conference;"
SECTION 3.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
28-6-7, relating to the status of the Council of State Governments, and
inserting in its place a new Code Section 28-6-7 to read as
follows: "28-6-7. The
Council of State Governments, the Council of State Governments - Clairmont
Road, L. L. C. (of which the Council of State Governments is the sole member),
and the Southern Legislative Conference are each is
declared to be a joint governmental agency of this state and of the other states
which cooperate through
it."
SECTION 4.
Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to revenue and taxation, is amended in Code Section 48-5-48, relating to
homestead exemption by qualified disabled veterans, filing requirements,
periodic substantiation of eligibility, and persons eligible without
application, by striking in their entirety subsections (b) and (c) and inserting
in lieu thereof the
following: "(b)
Any disabled veteran as defined in any paragraph of subsection (a) of this Code
section who is a citizen and resident of Georgia is granted an exemption of the
greater of $32,500.00 or the maximum amount which may be granted to a disabled
veteran under Section 2102 of Title 38 of the United States Code, as amended, on
his or her homestead which such veteran owns and actually occupies as a
residence and homestead, such exemption being from all ad valorem taxation for
state, county, municipal, and school purposes. As of January 1,
1999 2004, the maximum amount which may be granted to a
disabled veteran under the above-stated federal law is
$43,000.00 $50,000.00. The value of all property in
excess of the exempted amount cited above shall remain subject to taxation. The
unremarried surviving spouse or minor children of any such disabled veteran as
defined in this Code section shall also be entitled to an exemption of the
greater of $32,500.00 or the maximum amount which may be granted to a disabled
veteran under Section 2102 of Title 38 of the United States Code, as amended, on
the homestead so long as the unremarried surviving spouse or minor children
continue actually to occupy the home as a residence and homestead, such
exemption being from all ad valorem taxation for state, county, municipal, and
school purposes. As of January 1, 1999 2004, the maximum
amount which may be granted to the unremarried surviving spouse or minor
children of any such disabled veteran under the above-stated federal law is
$43,000.00 $50,000.00. The value of all property in
excess of such exemption granted to such unremarried surviving spouse or minor
children shall remain subject to taxation. (c)(1) Any
disabled veteran qualifying pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a)
of this Code section for the homestead exemption provided for in this Code
section shall file with the tax commissioner or tax receiver a letter from the
Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Veterans Service
stating the qualifying disability. (2) Any disabled
veteran qualifying pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of this Code
section for the homestead exemption provided for in this Code section shall file
with the tax commissioner or tax receiver a copy of his DD form 214 (discharge
papers from his military records) along with a letter from a doctor who is
licensed to practice medicine in this state stating that he is disabled due to
loss or loss of use of both lower extremities such as to preclude locomotion
without the aid of braces, crutches, canes, or a wheelchair; due to blindness in
both eyes, having only light perception, together with the loss or loss of use
of one lower extremity; or due to the loss or loss of use of one lower extremity
together with residuals of organic disease or injury which so affect the
functions of balance or propulsion as to preclude locomotion without resort to a
wheelchair. Prior to approval of an exemption, a county board of tax assessors
may require the applicant to provide not more than two additional
doctors´
letters if the board is in doubt as to the
applicant´s
eligibility for the exemption. (3) Any disabled
veteran qualifying pursuant to paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of this Code
section for the homestead exemption provided for in this Code section shall file
with the tax commissioner or tax receiver a letter from a doctor who is licensed
to practice medicine in this state stating the qualifying disability. Prior to
approval of an exemption, a county board of tax assessors may require the
applicant to provide not more than two additional
doctors´
letters if the board is in doubt as to the
applicant´s
eligibility for the exemption. (4) Any disabled
veteran qualifying pursuant to paragraph (5) of subsection (a) of this Code
section for the homestead exemption provided for in this Code section shall file
with the tax commissioner or tax receiver a letter from the Department of
Veterans Affairs or the Department of Veterans Service stating the
eligibility for such housing
assistance."
SECTION 5.
Said title is further amended by striking subsections (b)
and (c) of Code Section 48-8-6, relating to limitations on the maximum amount of
local sales and use taxes, and inserting in their place new subsections (b),
(c), and (d) to read as
follows: "(b)
There shall not be imposed in any jurisdiction in this state or on any
transaction in this state local sales taxes, local use taxes, or local sales and
use taxes in excess of 2 percent. For purposes of this prohibition, the taxes
affected are any sales tax, use tax, or sales and use tax which is levied in an
area consisting of less than the entire state, however authorized, including
such taxes authorized by or pursuant to constitutional amendment, except that
the following taxes shall not count toward or be subject to such 2 percent
limitation: (1) A sales and use tax for educational
purposes exempted from such limitation under Article VIII, Section VI, Paragraph
IV of the Constitution; (2) Any tax levied for
purposes of a metropolitan area system of public transportation, as authorized
by the amendment to the Constitution set out at Georgia Laws, 1964, page 1008;
the continuation of such amendment under Article XI, Section I, Paragraph IV(d)
of the Constitution; and the laws enacted pursuant to such constitutional
amendment; provided, however, that the exception provided for under this
paragraph shall only apply in a county in which a tax is being imposed under
subparagraph (a)(1)(D) of Code Section 48-8-111 solely in
whole or in part for the purpose or purposes of a water capital outlay
project or projects, a sewer capital outlay project or projects, a water and
sewer capital outlay project or projects, or a combination of such
projects and such exception water and sewer projects and costs as
defined under paragraph (3) of Code Section 48-8-200, or any combination thereof
and with respect to which the county has entered into an intergovernmental
contract with a municipality, in which the average waste-water system flow of
such municipality is not less than 85 million gallons per day, allocating
proceeds to such municipality to be used solely for water and sewer projects and
costs as defined under paragraph (3) of Code Section 48-8-200. The exception
provided for under this paragraph shall apply only during the period the tax
under said subparagraph (a)(1)(D) is in effect. The exception provided for
under this paragraph shall not apply in any county in which a tax is being
imposed under Article 2A of this chapter; (3)
In the event of a rate increase imposed pursuant to Code Section 48-8-96, only
the amount in excess of the initial 1 percent sales and use tax and in the event
of a newly imposed tax pursuant to Code Section 48-8-96, only the amount in
excess of a 1 percent sales and use tax; (4) A
sales and use tax levied under Article 4 of this
chapter. If the imposition of any otherwise
authorized local sales tax, local use tax, or local sales and use tax would
result in a tax rate in excess of that authorized by this subsection, then such
otherwise authorized tax may not be imposed. (c) Where
the exception specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Code section
applies, the tax imposed under subparagraph (a)(1)(D) of Code Section 48-8-111
shall not apply to: (1) The
furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or
accommodations which is subject to taxation under Article 3 of Chapter 13 of
this title Reserved; and (2) The sale
of motor vehicles. (d) Where the exception
specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Code section applies, on
and after July 1, 2007, the aggregate amount of all excise taxes imposed under
paragraph (5) of subsection (a) of Code Section 48-13-51 and all sales and use
taxes shall not exceed 14
percent."
SECTION 6.
Said title is further amended by adding a new Code section
immediately following Code Section 48-8-95, to be designated Code Section
48-8-96, to read as
follows: "48-8-96. (a)
With respect to any consolidated government created by the consolidation of a
county and one or more municipalities in which consolidated government homestead
property (exclusive of improvements) is valued for purposes of local ad valorem
taxation according to a base year assessed value which does not change so long
as the property is actually occupied by the same owner as a homestead, the
provisions of this Code section shall control over any conflicting provisions of
Article 1 of this chapter or this article. (b) If the
tax authorized by this article is in effect in the special district containing a
consolidated government referred to in subsection (a) of this Code section, then
the rate of tax imposed under this article in such special district may be
increased from 1 percent to 2 percent if such increase is approved
by: (1) A resolution of the governing authority of the
consolidated government in the same manner as otherwise required for the initial
1 percent sales tax pursuant to Code Section 48-8-84;
and (2) A referendum conducted in the same manner as
otherwise required for the initial 1 percent sales tax pursuant to Code Section
48-8-85, except that the ballot shall have written or printed thereon the
following:
|
'( ) YES
( ) NO
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Shall the retail sales and use tax levied within the special
district within __________ County be increased from 1 percent to 2
percent?'
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(c) Such increased tax rate shall become effective on the
first day of the next succeeding calendar quarter which begins more than 80 days
after the date of the election at which such increase was approved by the
voters. The proceeds of the increased tax shall be divided in the same
proportions as the original tax. (d) Such increased
tax rate may be decreased from 2 percent to 1 percent if such decrease is
approved by: (1) A resolution of the governing
authority of the consolidated government in the same manner as otherwise
required under Code Section 48-8-92; and (2) A
referendum conducted in the same manner as otherwise required for
discontinuation of the tax under Code Section 48-8-92, except that the ballot
shall have printed or written thereon the following:
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'( ) YES
( ) NO
|
Shall the retail sales and use tax levied within the special
district within ___________ County be decreased from 2 percent to 1
percent?'
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(e) Such decreased tax rate shall become effective on the
first day of the second calendar quarter following the month in which the
commissioner receives certification of the result of the
election. (f) If the tax authorized by this article is
to be newly imposed in the special district containing a consolidated government
referred to in subsection (a) of this Code section, then such tax may be imposed
in such special district at the rate of 2 percent if such rate is approved
by: (1) A resolution of the governing authority of the
consolidated government in the same manner as otherwise required pursuant to
Code Section 48-8-84; and (2) A referendum conducted
in the same manner as otherwise required pursuant to Code Section 48-8-85,
except that the ballot shall have written or printed thereon the
following:
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'( ) YES
( ) NO
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Shall a retail sales and use tax of 2 percent be levied
within the special district within __________ County?'
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(g) Such 2 percent tax may be discontinued if such
discontinuation is approved by: (1) A resolution of
the governing authority of the consolidated government in the same manner as
otherwise required under Code Section 48-8-92; and (2)
A referendum conducted in the same manner as otherwise required for
discontinuation of the tax under Code Section 48-8-92, except that the ballot
shall have printed or written thereon the following:
|
'( ) YES
( ) NO
|
Shall the retail sales and use tax levied within the special
district within __________ County be terminated?'
|
(h)(1) In the case of increase from 1 percent to 2 percent,
the amount in excess of the initial 1 percent sales and use tax shall not apply
to the furnishing for value to the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or
accommodations which are subject to taxation under Article 3 of Chapter 13 of
this title or to the sale of motor vehicles. (2) In
the case of a newly imposed 2 percent sales and use tax under this Code section,
only the amount in excess of a 1 percent sales and use tax shall not apply to
the furnishing for value of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations which
are subject to tax under Article 3 of Chapter 13 of this title or to the sale of
motor vehicles. (i) In all respects not otherwise
provided for in this Code section, the levy of a tax under this article by a
consolidated government referred to in subsection (a) of this Code section shall
be in the same manner as the levy of the tax by any other
county."
SECTION 7.
Said title is further amended by adding a new article at the
end of Chapter 8, to be designated Article 4, to read as
follows:
"ARTICLE
4
48-8-200. As used in this
article, the term: (1) 'Building and construction
materials' means all building and construction materials, supplies, fixtures, or
equipment, any combination of such items, and any other leased or purchased
articles when the materials, supplies, fixtures, equipment, or articles are to
be utilized or consumed during construction or are to be incorporated into
construction work pursuant to a bona fide written construction
contract. (2) 'Dealer' means a dealer as defined in
paragraph (3) of Code Section 48-8-2. (3)
'Municipality' means a municipality in which the average waste-water flow of
such municipality is not less than 85 million gallons per
day. (4) 'Water and sewer projects and costs'
means: (A) Any capital outlay project or projects for
the development, storage, treatment, purification, or distribution of
water; (B) Any capital outlay project or projects for
storm-water and sewage collection and disposal
systems; (C)(i)With respect to any project or projects
provided for under subparagraph (A) or (B) of this
paragraph: (I) Any cost of project or cost of any
project as defined under paragraph (3) of Code Section 50-23-4;
and (II) Any maintenance and operation
costs. (ii) In no event shall any expenditure of tax
proceeds pursuant to this subparagraph exceed annually an amount equal to the
annual debt service payments of such municipality with respect to revenue bond
indebtedness incurred for drinking water projects and storm-water and sewage
collection and disposal projects; or (D) Any
combination of any of the
foregoing.
48-8-201. (a)(1)
In any county in which the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Code
Section 48-8-6 will be applicable if the tax under Part 1 of Article 3 of this
chapter is imposed pursuant to subparagraph (a)(1)(D) of Code Section 48-8-111
in whole or in part for the purpose or purposes of a water capital outlay
project or projects, a sewer capital outlay project or projects, a water and
sewer capital outlay project or projects, or a combination of such projects, the
governing authority of a municipality, the majority of which is located wholly
or partially in such county, may deliver or mail a written copy of a resolution
of such municipal governing authority calling for the imposition by the county
of the tax under Part 1 of Article 3 of this chapter pursuant to subparagraph
(a)(1)(D) of Code Section 48-8-111 in whole or in part for the purpose or
purposes of a water capital outlay project or projects, a sewer capital outlay
project or projects, a water and sewer capital outlay project or projects, water
and sewer projects and costs, or any combination thereof.
(2) Within ten days following the date of delivery of
such resolution to the governing authority of such county, the governing
authorities of such county and municipality may enter into an intergovernmental
contract as authorized by Article IX, Section III of the Constitution which
shall specify the allocation of the proceeds of the tax between such county and
municipality according to the ratio the population of such municipality bears to
the population of such county according to the United States decennial census of
2000 or any future such census so that such
municipality´s
share of the total net proceeds shall be the percentage of the total population
of such municipality divided by the total population of such county. Such
intergovernmental contract shall specify that the proceeds allocated to the
municipality shall only be expanded for water and sewer projects and
costs. (3) Immediately following the entering into of
the intergovernmental contract under paragraph (2) of this subsection, the
governing authority of such county may select the next practicable date
authorized under Code Section 21-2-540 for conducting a special election on the
question of imposing such tax under Part 1 of Article 3 of this chapter. The
governing authority of such county shall notify the county election
superintendent by forwarding to the superintendent a copy of the resolution of
the governing authority of such municipality calling for the imposition of the
tax in such county. Following receipt of the resolution, the election
superintendent shall issue the appropriate call for an election for the purpose
of submitting the question of the imposition of the tax to the voters of such
county in the manner specified in Code Section 48-8-111. If approved in such
referendum, the tax shall be levied and imposed as provided in this Code section
and Part 1 of Article 3 of this chapter. (b) If the
governing authority of the county takes no action under paragraph (2) or (3) of
subsection (a) of this Code section, it shall provide notice thereof by
resolution to the governing authority of the municipality not later than ten
days following the date of delivery of such
municipality´s
resolution to the county under subsection (a) of this Code section. Upon
receipt by the governing authority of the municipality of such county resolution
or if timely notice of no action is not provided by the governing authority of
the county to the governing authority of the municipality or if the county
referendum is conducted but is not approved by the voters, the governing
authority of any municipality in this state may, subject to the requirement of
referendum approval and the other requirements of this article, immediately
commence proceedings to seek to impose within the municipality a special sales
and use tax for a limited period of time for the purpose of funding water and
sewer projects and costs. Any tax imposed under this article shall be at the
rate of 1 percent. Except as otherwise provided in this article, a tax imposed
under this article shall correspond to the tax imposed by Article 1 of this
chapter. (c) In the event a tax imposed under this
article is imposed only by the municipality: (1) No
item or transaction which is not subject to taxation under Article 1 of this
chapter shall be subject to a tax imposed under this article, except that a tax
imposed under this article shall apply to: (A) Sales
of motor fuels as that term is defined by Code Section
48-9-2; (B) The sale of food and beverages as provided
for in division (57)(D)(i) of Code Section 48-8-3; (C)
The sale of natural or artificial gas used directly in the production of
electricity which is subsequently sold, notwithstanding paragraph (70) of Code
Section 48-8-3; and (D) The furnishing for value to
the public of any room or rooms, lodgings, or accommodations which is subject to
taxation under Article 3 of Chapter 13 of this title;
and (2) A tax imposed under this article shall not
apply to the sale of motor vehicles. (d) On and after
July 1, 2007, the aggregate amount of all excise taxes imposed under paragraph
(5) of subsection (a) of Code Section 48-13-51 and all sales and use taxes shall
not exceed 14
percent.
48-8-202. (a) A
municipal governing authority voting to impose the tax authorized by this
article shall notify the municipal election superintendent by forwarding to the
superintendent a copy of the resolution or ordinance of the municipal governing
authority calling for the imposition of the tax. Such ordinance or resolution
shall specify the following: (1) The maximum period of
time of the tax, to be stated in calendar years or calendar quarters and not to
exceed four years; (2) The aggregate maximum cost of
the project or projects and maintenance and operation costs which will be funded
from the proceeds of the tax, which aggregate maximum cost shall also be the
maximum amount of net proceeds to be raised by the tax;
and (3) If general obligation debt is to be issued in
conjunction with the imposition of the tax, as authorized by this article, the
principal amount of the debt to be issued, the interest rate or rates or the
maximum interest rate or rates which such debt is to bear, and the amount of
principal to be paid in each year during the life of the
debt. (b) Upon receipt of the resolution or ordinance,
the municipal election superintendent shall issue the call for an election for
the purpose of submitting the question of the imposition of the tax to the
voters of the municipality. The municipal election superintendent shall issue
the call and shall conduct the election on a date and in the manner authorized
under Code Section 21-2-540. The municipal election superintendent shall cause
the date and purpose of the election to be published once a week for four weeks
immediately preceding the date of the election in the legal organ of the county
in which the majority of the municipal population resides or in a newspaper
having general circulation in the municipality at least equal to that of the
legal organ. If general obligation debt is to be issued in conjunction with the
imposition of the tax, the notice published by the municipal election
superintendent shall also include, in such form as may be specified by the
municipal governing authority, the principal amount of the debt, the rate or
rates of interest or the maximum rate or rates of interest the debt will bear,
and the amount of principal to be paid in each year during the life of the debt;
and such publication of notice by the municipal election superintendent shall
take the place of the notice otherwise required by Code Section 36-80-11 or by
subsection (b) of Code Section 36-82-1, which notice shall not be
required. (c)(1) The ballot shall have written or
printed thereon the following:
|
'( ) YES
( ) NO
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Shall a special 1 percent sales and use tax be imposed in
_________ for a period of time not to exceed _____________ and for the raising
of not more than $_____ for the purpose of funding water and sewer projects and
costs?'
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(2) If debt is to be issued, the ballot shall also have
written or printed thereon, following the language specified by paragraph (1)
of this subsection, the following: 'If imposition of
the tax is approved by the voters, such vote shall also constitute approval of
the issuance of general obligation debt of ___________ in the principal amount
of $___________ for the above purpose.' (d) All persons
desiring to vote in favor of imposing the tax shall vote 'Yes' and all persons
opposed to levying the tax shall vote 'No.' If more than one-half of the votes
cast are in favor of imposing the tax, then the tax shall be imposed as provided
in this article; otherwise, the tax shall not be imposed and the question of
imposing the tax shall not again be submitted to the voters of the municipality
until after 12 months immediately following the month in which the election was
held; provided, however, that if an election date authorized under Code Section
21-2-540 occurs during the twelfth month immediately following the month in
which such election was held, the question of imposing the tax may be submitted
to the voters of the municipality on such date. The municipal election
superintendent shall hold and conduct the election under the same rules and
regulations as govern special elections. The municipal election superintendent
shall canvass the returns, declare the result of the election, and certify the
result to the Secretary of State and to the commissioner. The expense of the
election shall be paid from municipal funds. (e)(1) If
the proposal includes the authority to issue general obligation debt and if more
than one-half of the votes cast are in favor of the proposal, then the authority
to issue such debt in accordance with Article IX, Section V, Paragraph I of the
Constitution is given to the proper officers of the municipality; otherwise such
debt shall not be issued. If the authority to issue such debt is so approved by
the voters, then such debt may be issued without further approval by the voters.
(2) If the issuance of general obligation debt is
included and approved as provided in this Code section, then the governing
authority of the municipality may incur such debt either through the issuance
and validation of general obligation bonds or through the execution of a
promissory note or notes or other instrument or instruments. If such debt is
incurred through the issuance of general obligation bonds, such bonds and their
issuance and validation shall be subject to Articles 1 and 2 of Chapter 82 of
Title 36 except as specifically provided otherwise in this article. If such debt
is incurred through the execution of a promissory note or notes or other
instrument or instruments, no validation proceedings shall be necessary and such
debt shall be subject to Code Sections 36-80-10 through 36-80-14 except as
specifically provided otherwise in this article. In either event, such general
obligation debt shall be payable first from the separate account in which are
placed the proceeds received by the municipality from the tax authorized by this
article. Such general obligation debt shall, however, constitute a pledge of the
full faith, credit, and taxing power of the municipality; and any liability on
such debt which is not satisfied from the proceeds of the tax authorized by this
article shall be satisfied from the general funds of the
municipality.
48-8-203. (a)(1)
If the imposition of the tax is approved by referendum, the tax shall be imposed
on the first day of the next succeeding calendar quarter which begins more than
70 days after the date of the election at which the tax was approved by the
voters. (2) With respect to services which are
regularly billed on a monthly basis, however, the resolution or ordinance
imposing the tax shall become effective with respect to and the tax shall apply
to the first regular billing period coinciding with or following the effective
date specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection. A certified copy of the
ordinance or resolution imposing the tax shall be forwarded to the commissioner
so that it will be received within five business days after certification of the
election results. (b) The tax shall cease to be imposed
on the earliest of the following dates: (1) If the
resolution or ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax provided for the
issuance of general obligation debt and such debt is the subject of validation
proceedings, as of the end of the first calendar quarter ending more than 80
days after the date on which a court of competent jurisdiction enters a final
order denying validation of such debt; (2) On the final
day of the maximum period of time specified for the imposition of the tax;
or (3) As of the end of the calendar quarter during
which the commissioner determines that the tax will have raised revenues
sufficient to provide to the municipality net proceeds equal to or greater than
the amount specified as the maximum amount of net proceeds to be raised by the
tax. (c)(1) No municipality shall impose at any time
more than a single 1 percent tax under this
article. (2) A municipality in which a tax authorized
by this article is in effect may, while the tax is in effect, adopt a resolution
or ordinance calling for a reimposition of a tax as authorized by this article
upon the termination of the tax then in effect; and a referendum may be held for
this purpose while the tax is in effect. Proceedings for such reimposition
shall not be conducted more than two times; shall be in the same manner as
proceedings for the initial imposition of the tax as provided for in Code
Section 48-8-202 and shall be solely within the discretion of the governing
authority of the municipality without regard to any requirement of county
participation otherwise specified under subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-201.
Such newly authorized tax shall not be imposed until the expiration of the tax
then in effect; provided, however, that in the event of emergency conditions
under which a municipality is unable to conduct a referendum so as to continue
the tax then in effect without interruption, the commissioner may, if feasible
administratively, waive the limitations of subsection (a) of this Code section
to the minimum extent necessary so as to permit the reimposition of a tax, if
otherwise approved as required under this Code section, without interruption,
upon the expiration of the tax then in effect. (3)
Following the expiration of a tax under this article which has been renewed two
times under paragraph (2) of this subsection, a municipality shall not be
authorized to initiate proceedings for the reimposition of a tax under this
article or to reimpose such tax.
48-8-204.
A tax levied pursuant to this article shall be
exclusively administered and collected by the commissioner for the use and
benefit of the municipality imposing the tax. Such administration and collection
shall be accomplished in the same manner and subject to the same applicable
provisions, procedures, and penalties provided in Article 1 of this chapter;
provided, however, that all moneys collected from each taxpayer by the
commissioner shall be applied first to such
taxpayer´s
liability for taxes owed the state; and provided, further, that the commissioner
may rely upon a representation by or in behalf of the municipality or the
Secretary of State that such a tax has been validly imposed, and the
commissioner and the
commissioner´s
agents shall not be liable to any person for collecting any such tax which was
not validly imposed. Dealers shall be allowed a percentage of the amount of the
tax due and accounted for and shall be reimbursed in the form of a deduction in
submitting, reporting, and paying the amount due if such amount is not
delinquent at the time of payment. The deduction shall be at the rate and
subject to the requirements specified under subsections (b) through (f) of Code
Section 48-8-50.
48-8-205.
Each sales and use tax return remitting sales and use taxes collected under this
article shall separately identify the location of each retail establishment at
which any of the sales and use taxes remitted were collected and shall specify
the amount of sales and the amount of taxes collected at each establishment for
the period covered by the return in order to facilitate the determination by the
commissioner that all sales and use taxes imposed by this article are collected
and distributed according to situs of
sale.
48-8-206. The
proceeds of the tax collected by the commissioner in each municipality under
this article shall be disbursed as soon as practicable after collection as
follows: (1) One percent of the amount collected shall
be paid into the general fund of the state treasury in order to defray the costs
of administration; and (2) Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, the remaining proceeds of the
tax shall be distributed to the governing authority of the municipality imposing
the tax.
48-8-207. Where a
local sales or use tax has been paid with respect to tangible personal property
by the purchaser either in another local tax jurisdiction within the state or
in a tax jurisdiction outside the state, the tax may be credited against the tax
authorized to be imposed by this article upon the same property. If the amount
of sales or use tax so paid is less than the amount of the use tax due under
this article, the purchaser shall pay an amount equal to the difference between
the amount paid in the other tax jurisdiction and the amount due under this
article. The commissioner may require such proof of payment in another local
tax jurisdiction as the commissioner deems necessary and proper. No credit
shall be granted, however, against the tax imposed under this article for tax
paid in another jurisdiction if the tax paid in such other jurisdiction is used
to obtain a credit against any other local sales and use tax levied in the
municipality or in a special district which includes the municipality; and taxes
so paid in another jurisdiction shall be credited first against the tax levied
under Article 2 of this chapter, if applicable, then against the tax levied
under Article 3 of this chapter, if applicable, then against the tax levied
under Article 2A of this chapter, if applicable, and then against the tax levied
under this
article.
48-8-208. No tax
provided for in this article shall be imposed upon the sale of tangible personal
property which is ordered by and delivered to the purchaser at a point outside
the geographical area of the municipality in which the tax is imposed regardless
of the point at which title passes, if the delivery is made by the
seller´s
vehicle, United States mail, or common carrier or by private or contract carrier
licensed by the Federal Highway Administration or the Georgia Public Service
Commission.
48-8-209. No
tax provided for in this article shall be imposed upon the sale or use of
building and construction materials when the contract pursuant to which the
materials are purchased or used was advertised for bid prior to the
voters´
approval of the levy of the tax and the contract was entered into as a result of
a bid actually submitted in response to the advertisement prior to approval of
the levy of the
tax.
48-8-210. The
commissioner shall have the power and authority to promulgate such rules and
regulations as shall be necessary for the effective and efficient administration
and enforcement of the collection of the tax authorized to be imposed by this
article.
48-8-211. The tax
authorized by this article shall be in addition to any other local sales and use
tax. The imposition of any other local sales and use tax within a county,
municipality, or special district shall not affect the authority of a
municipality to impose the tax authorized by this article and the imposition of
the tax authorized by this article shall not affect the imposition of any
otherwise authorized local sales and use tax within the county, municipality, or
special
district.
48-8-212. (a)
The proceeds received from the tax authorized by this article shall be used by
the municipality exclusively for: (1) Water and sewer
projects and costs; (2) The repayment of general
obligation indebtedness incurred in conjunction with the imposition of the tax
authorized by this article; or (3) The repayment of
any loans made to such municipality with respect to such water and sewer
projects and costs. Such proceeds shall be kept in a separate account from
other funds of the municipality and shall not in any manner be commingled with
other funds of the municipality prior to
expenditure. (b) The governing authority of the
municipality shall maintain a record of each and every water and sewer project
and cost for which the proceeds of the tax are used. In each annual audit a
schedule shall be included which shows for each ongoing such project the
original estimated cost, the current estimated cost if it is not the original
estimated cost, amounts expended in prior years, and amounts expended in the
current year. The auditor shall verify and test expenditures sufficient to
provide assurances that the schedule is fairly presented in relation to the
financial statements. The
auditor´s
report on the financial statements shall include an opinion, or disclaimer of
opinion, as to whether the schedule is presented fairly in all material respects
in relation to the financial statements taken as a
whole. (c) No general obligation debt shall be issued
in conjunction with the imposition of the tax unless the municipal governing
authority determines that, and if the debt is to be validated it is demonstrated
in the validation proceedings that, during each year in which any payment of
principal or interest on the debt comes due the municipality will receive from
the tax authorized by this article net proceeds sufficient to fully satisfy such
liability. General obligation debt issued under this article shall be payable
first from the separate account in which are placed the proceeds received by the
municipality from the tax authorized by this article. Such debt, however, shall
constitute a pledge of the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the
municipality; and any liability on said debt which is not satisfied from the
proceeds of the tax authorized by this article shall be satisfied from the
general funds of the municipality. (d) The resolution
or ordinance calling for imposition of the tax authorized by this article may
specify that all of the proceeds of the tax will be used for payment of general
obligation debt issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax. If the
resolution or ordinance so provides, then such proceeds shall be used solely for
such purpose except as provided in subsection (f) of this Code
section. (e) The resolution or ordinance calling for
the imposition of the tax authorized by this article may specify that a part of
the proceeds of the tax will be used for payment of general obligation debt
issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax. In such a case no part of
the net proceeds from the tax received in any year shall be used for other water
and sewer projects until all debt service requirements of the general obligation
debt for that year have first been satisfied from the account in which the
proceeds of the tax are placed. (f)(1)(A) If the
proceeds of the tax are specified to be used solely for the purpose of payment
of general obligation debt issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax,
then any net proceeds of the tax in excess of the amount required for final
payment of such debt shall be subject to and applied as provided in paragraph
(2) of this subsection. (B) If the municipality
receives from the tax net proceeds in excess of the maximum cost of the project
or projects calling for the imposition of the tax or in excess of the actual
cost of such project or projects, then such excess proceeds shall be subject to
and applied as provided in paragraph (2) of this
subsection. (C) If the tax is terminated under
paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-8-203 by reason of denial of
validation of debt, then all net proceeds received by the municipality from the
tax shall be excess proceeds subject to paragraph (2) of this
subsection. (2) Excess proceeds subject to this
subsection shall be used solely for the purpose of reducing any indebtedness of
the municipality other than indebtedness incurred pursuant to this article. If
there is no such other indebtedness or, if the excess proceeds exceed the amount
of any such other indebtedness, then the excess proceeds shall next be paid into
the general fund of the municipality, it being the intent that any funds so paid
into the general fund of the municipality be used for the purpose of reducing ad
valorem taxes."
SECTION 8.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
48-8-110, relating to authorization for the levy of the special county sales and
use tax, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following: "48-8-110. As
used in this part, the term: (1) 'Capital
outlay project' means major, permanent, or long-lived improvements or
betterments, such as land and structures, such as would be properly chargeable
to a capital asset account and as distinguished from current expenditures and
ordinary maintenance expenses. Such term shall include, but not be limited to,
roads, streets, bridges, police cars, fire trucks, ambulances, garbage trucks,
and other major equipment. (2) 'County-wide
project' means a capital outlay project or projects as defined in paragraph (1)
of this Code section of the county for the use or benefit of the citizens of the
entire county and is further defined as
follows: (A) 'Level one county-wide project'
means a county-wide project or projects of the county to carry out functions on
behalf of the state and is limited to a county courthouse; a county
administrative building primarily for county constitutional officers or elected
officials; a county or regional jail, correctional institution, or other
detention facility; a county health department facility; or any combination of
such projects; and (B) 'Level two county-wide
project' means a county-wide project or projects of the county or one or more
municipalities, other than a level one county-wide project, which project or
projects are to be owned or operated or both either by the county, one or more
municipalities, or any combination thereof. (3)
'Intergovernmental agreement' means a contract entered into pursuant to Article
XI, Section III, Paragraph I of the Constitution between a county and one or
more qualified municipalities located within the special district containing a
combined total of no less than 50 percent of the aggregate municipal population
located within the special district. (4)
'Qualified municipality' means only those incorporated municipalities which
provide at least three of the following services, either directly or by
contract: (A) Law
enforcement; (B) Fire protection (which may be
furnished by a volunteer fire force) and fire
safety; (C) Road and street construction or
maintenance; (D) Solid waste
management; (E) Water supply or distribution or
both; (F) Waste-water
treatment; (G) Storm-water collection and
disposal; (H) Electric or gas utility
services; (I) Enforcement of building, housing,
plumbing, and electrical codes and other similar
codes; (J) Planning and
zoning; (K) Recreational facilities;
or (L)
Library.
48-8-110.
48-8-110.1. (a) Pursuant to the authority
granted by Article IX, Section II, Paragraph VI of the Constitution of this
state, there are created within this state 159 special districts. The
geographical boundary of each county shall correspond with and shall be
conterminous with the geographical boundary of the 159 special
districts. (b) When the imposition of a special
district sales and use tax is authorized according to the procedures provided in
this part within a special district, the The governing
authority of any county in this state may, subject to the requirement of
referendum approval and the other requirements of this article
part, impose within the county special district a
special sales and use tax for a limited period of time which tax shall be
known as the county special purpose local option sales
tax. (c) Any tax imposed under this
article part shall be at the rate of 1 percent. Except
as to rate, a tax imposed under this article part shall
correspond to the tax imposed by Article 1 of this chapter. No item or
transaction which is not subject to taxation under Article 1 of this chapter
shall be subject to a tax imposed under this article
part, except that a tax imposed under this article
part shall apply to sales of motor fuels as that term is defined by Code
Section 48-9-2 and shall be applicable to the sale of food and beverages as
provided for in division (57)(D)(i) of Code Section
48-8-3."
SECTION 9.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
48-8-111, relating to procedures for imposition of the special county sales and
use tax, and inserting in its place a new Code Section 48-8-111 to read as
follows: "48-8-111. (a)
Prior to the issuance of the call for the referendum and prior to the
vote of a county governing authority within a special district to impose
the tax under this article part, such governing
authority may enter into an intergovernmental agreement with any or all of
the qualified municipalities within the special district. Any county that
desires to have a tax under this part levied within the special district
shall deliver or mail a written notice to the mayor or chief elected official in
each qualified municipality located within the county
special district. Such notice shall contain the date, time, place, and
purpose of a meeting at which the governing authorities of the county and of
each qualified municipality are to meet to discuss the possible projects
for inclusion in the referendum, including municipally owned or operated
projects. The notice shall be delivered or mailed at least ten days prior to the
date of the meeting. The meeting shall be held at least 30 days prior to the
issuance of the call for the referendum. Following such meeting, a
county the governing authority of the county within the
special district voting to impose the tax authorized by this
article part shall notify the county election
superintendent by forwarding to the superintendent a copy of the resolution or
ordinance of the governing authority calling for the imposition of the tax.
Such ordinance or resolution shall specify eligible expenditures identified
by the county and any qualified municipality for use of proceeds distributed
pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 48-8-115. Such ordinance or
resolution shall also specify: (1) The purpose
or purposes for which the proceeds of the tax are to be used and may be
expended, which purpose or purposes may consist of capital outlay
projects located within or outside, or both within and outside, any incorporated
areas in the county in the special district or outside the county, as
authorized by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph for regional facilities, and
which may include any of the following purposes: (A)
A capital outlay project consisting of road Road,
street, and bridge purposes, which purposes may include sidewalks and bicycle
paths; (B) A capital outlay project or projects
of the county for the use of or the benefit of the citizens of the
entire county in the special district and consisting of a
county courthouse; county administrative
buildings; a civic center; a county local or regional
jail, correctional institution, or other detention facility; a
county library; a coliseum; local or regional solid waste
handling facilities as defined under paragraph (27.1) or (35) of Code Section
12-8-22, as amended, excluding any solid waste thermal treatment technology
facility, including, but not limited to, any facility for purposes of
incineration or waste to energy direct conversion; local or regional recovered
materials processing facilities as defined under paragraph (26) of Code Section
12-8-22, as amended; or any combination of such
projects; (C) A capital outlay project or projects
which will be operated by a joint authority or authorities of the county and one
or more qualified municipalities within the county and which will
be for the use of or benefit of the citizens of the county and the citizens of
one or more municipalities within the county special
district; (D) A capital outlay project or
projects, to be owned or operated or both either by the county, one or more
qualified municipalities within the special district, one or more
local authorities within the special district, or any combination
thereof, with respect to which the such county has, prior to the call of
the election, entered into a contract or agreement, as authorized by Article IX,
Section III of the Constitution, with one or more municipalities in the county,
which municipality or municipalities contain more than one-half of the aggregate
population of all municipalities within the county; and, for purposes of
determining the population of a municipality under this subparagraph, only that
portion of the population of each municipality which is within the county shall
be included; (E) A capital outlay project
consisting of a cultural facility, a recreational facility, or a historic
facility (or a facility for some combination of such
purposes); (F) A water capital outlay
project, a sewer capital outlay project, a water and sewer capital outlay
project, or a combination of such projects, to be owned or operated or both by a
county water and sewer district and one or more qualified municipalities
in the county, with respect to which the county has, prior to the call
of the election, entered into a contract or agreement, as authorized by Article
IX, Section III of the Constitution; and when the tax is imposed pursuant to
this subparagraph the proceeds of the tax shall be allocated between the water
and sewer district and the municipality or municipalities based upon the
population of the municipality or municipalities, according to the United States
decennial census of 1980 or any future such census, over the population of the
county, according to the United States decennial census of 1980 or any future
such census, with such allocation to be specified in the contract or agreement
relating to the capital outlay facility or
facilities; (G) The retirement of previously
incurred general obligation debt of the county, one or more qualified
municipalities within the special district, or any combination thereof
other than general obligation debt incurred for road, street, or bridge
purposes, if such previously incurred general obligation debt was incurred for
project or projects of a type for which new general obligation debt may be
incurred under this article; (H) A capital
outlay project or projects of the county for the use of and benefit of
the citizens of the entire county within the special district
and consisting of public safety facilities, airport facilities, or related
capital equipment used in the operation of public safety or airport facilities,
or any combination of such purposes; (I) A capital
outlay project or projects, to be owned or operated or both, either by
the county, one or more municipalities, or any combination thereof,
within the special district, consisting of capital equipment for use in
voting in official elections or referendums with such county or
municipality; (J) A capital outlay project or
projects of the county for the use and benefit of the citizens of the
entire county and within the special district consisting of any
transportation facility designed for the transportation of people or goods,
including but not limited to railroads, port and harbor facilities, mass
transportation facilities, or any combination
thereof; (K) A capital outlay project or projects
for the use and benefit of the citizens of the entire county
within the special district and consisting of a hospital or hospital
facilities that are owned by a county, a qualified municipality, or a
hospital authority within the special district and operated by
the such county, municipality, or hospital
authority or by an organization which is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code, which operates the hospital through a contract or
lease with the such county, municipality, or
hospital authority; or (L) Any combination of two or
more of the foregoing; (2) The maximum period of time,
to be stated in calendar years or calendar quarters and not to exceed five
years, unless the provisions of paragraph (1) of subsection (b) or
subparagraph (b)(2)(A) of Code Section 48-8-115 are applicable, in which case
the maximum period of time for which the tax may be levied shall not exceed six
years; (3) The maximum
estimated cost of the project or projects which will be funded from the
proceeds of the tax, which maximum estimated cost shall
also be the maximum estimated amount of net proceeds to
be raised by the tax, unless the provisions of paragraph (1) of subsection
(b) or subparagraph (b)(2)(A) of Code Section 48-8-115 are applicable, in which
case the final day of the tax shall be based upon the length of time for which
the tax was authorized to be levied by the referendum;
and (4) If general obligation debt is to be issued in
conjunction with the imposition of the tax, as authorized by this
article in cases where the tax is imposed other than in whole for road, street,
and bridge purposes, the principal amount of the debt to be issued, the
purpose for which the debt is to be issued, the local government issuing the
debt, the other than for road, street, and bridge purposes,
the interest rate or rates or the maximum interest rate or rates which
such debt is to bear, and the amount of principal to be paid in each year during
the life of the debt.
(a.1) For purposes of
subsection (a) of this Code section, a 'capital outlay project' means major,
permanent, or long-lived improvements or betterments, such as land and
structures, such as would be properly chargeable to a capital asset account and
as distinguished from current expenditures and ordinary maintenance expenses.
Such term shall include, but not be limited to, police cars, fire trucks,
ambulances, garbage trucks, and other major
equipment. (b) Upon receipt of the resolution
or ordinance, the election superintendent shall issue the call for an election
for the purpose of submitting the question of the imposition of the tax to the
voters of the county within the special district. The election
superintendent shall issue the call and shall conduct the election on a date and
in the manner authorized under Code Section 21-2-540. The election
superintendent shall cause the date and purpose of the election to be published
once a week for four weeks immediately preceding the date of the election in the
official organ of the county. If general obligation debt is to be issued by
the county or any qualified municipality within the special district in
conjunction with the imposition of the tax, the notice published by the election
superintendent shall also include, in such form as may be specified by the
county governing authority or the governing authority or authorities of the
qualified municipalities imposing the tax within the special district, the
principal amount of the debt, the purpose for which the debt is to be issued,
the rate or rates of interest or the maximum rate or rates of interest the debt
will bear, and the amount of principal to be paid in each year during the life
of the debt; and such publication of notice by the election superintendent shall
take the place of the notice otherwise required by Code Section 36-80-11 or by
subsection (b) of Code Section 36-82-1, which notice shall not be
required.
(c) If the tax is to be imposed
solely for road, street, and bridge purposes, the ballot shall have written or
printed thereon the following:
|
'( ) YES
( ) NO
|
Shall a special 1 percent sales and use tax be
imposed for road, street, and bridge purposes in ____________ County for a
period of time not to exceed ______________ and for the raising of not more than
$____________?'
|
(d)(c)(1) If the tax is to
be imposed solely for purposes other than for road, street, and bridge purposes
and if no debt is to be issued, the ballot The ballot submitting the
question of the imposition of the tax authorized by this part to the voters of
the county within the special district shall have written or printed thereon
the following:
|
'( ) YES
( ) NO
|
Shall a special 1 percent sales and use tax be imposed in
the special district of _______County for a period of time not to exceed
_______ and for the raising of not more than an estimated
amount of $_______ for the purpose of ____________?'
|
(2) If debt is to be issued, the ballot shall also have
written or printed thereon, following the language specified by paragraph (1) of
this subsection, the following: 'If imposition of the
tax is approved by the voters, such vote shall also constitute approval of the
issuance of general obligation debt of _______ County in the
principal amount of $_______ for the above
purpose.'
(3) If the tax is to be imposed in
part for road, street, and bridge purposes and in part for other purposes, the
ballot shall have written or printed thereon the
following:
|
'( ) YES
( ) NO
|
Shall a special 1 percent sales and use tax be
imposed in _______ County for a period of time not to exceed _______ and for the
raising of not more than $_______ for the purpose of _______ and for road,
street, and bridge purposes for a period of time not to exceed _______ and for
the raising of not more than $_______?'
|
(4) If debt is to be issued for purposes other than
road, street, and bridge purposes, the ballot shall also have written or printed
thereon, following the language specified by paragraph (3) of this subsection,
the following:
'If imposition of the
tax is approved by the voters, such vote shall also constitute approval of the
issuance of general obligation debt of __________ County in the principal amount
of $__________ for the above purpose other than road, street, and bridge
purposes.'
(e)(d) All
persons desiring to vote in favor of imposing the tax shall vote 'Yes' and all
persons opposed to levying the tax shall vote 'No.' If more than one-half of the
votes cast are in favor of imposing the tax then the tax shall be imposed as
provided in this article part; otherwise the tax shall
not be imposed and the question of imposing the tax shall not again be submitted
to the voters of the county within the special district until after 12
months immediately following the month in which the election was held; provided,
however, that if an election date authorized under Code Section 21-2-540 occurs
during the twelfth month immediately following the month in which such election
was held, the question of imposing the tax may be submitted to the voters of the
county within the special district on such date. The election
superintendent shall hold and conduct the election under the same rules and
regulations as govern special elections. The superintendent shall canvass the
returns, declare the result of the election, and certify the result to the
Secretary of State and to the commissioner. The expense of the election shall be
paid from county
funds.
(f)(e)(1) If the
proposal includes the authority to issue general obligation debt and if more
than one-half of the votes cast are in favor of the proposal, then the authority
to issue such debt in accordance with Article IX, Section V, Paragraph I or
Article IX, Section V, Paragraph II of the Constitution is given to the
proper officers of the county or qualified municipality within the special
district issuing such debt; otherwise such debt shall not be issued. If the
authority to issue such debt is so approved by the voters, then such debt may be
issued without further approval by the voters. (2) If
the issuance of general obligation debt is included and approved as provided in
this Code section, then the governing authority of the county or qualified
municipality within the special district issuing such debt may incur such
debt either through the issuance and validation of general obligation bonds or
through the execution of a promissory note or notes or other instrument or
instruments. If such debt is incurred through the issuance of general obligation
bonds, such bonds and their issuance and validation shall be subject to Articles
1 and 2 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 except as specifically provided otherwise in
this article part. If such debt is incurred through the
execution of a promissory note or notes or other instrument or instruments, no
validation proceedings shall be necessary and such debt shall be subject to Code
Sections 36-80-10 through 36-80-14 except as specifically provided otherwise in
this article part. In either event, such general
obligation debt shall be payable first from the separate account in which are
placed the proceeds received by the county or qualified municipality within
the special district issuing such debt from the tax authorized by this
article part. Such general obligation debt shall,
however, constitute a pledge of the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the
county or qualified municipality within the special district issuing such
debt; and any liability on such debt which is not satisfied from the
proceeds of the tax authorized by this article part
shall be satisfied from the general funds of the county or qualified
municipality within the special district issuing such debt. In no
event shall any proceeds of a tax which is imposed pursuant to this article in
whole or in part for road, street, or bridge purposes be used for payment of
general obligation debt with respect to such road, street, and bridge
purposes."
SECTION 10.
Said title is further amended by striking subsection (c) of
Code Section 48-8-111.1, relating to applicability of the special county sales
and use tax to consolidated governments, and inserting in its place a new
subsection (c) to read as
follows: "(c)
A consolidated government shall be authorized to levy a tax for any capital
outlay project provided for in subparagraphs (a)(1)(C), (a)(1)(D), and (a)(1)(F)
of Code Section 48-8-111, or any combination thereof, without the necessity of
operating such project jointly with a qualified municipal
governing authority, owning or operating such projects with one or more
qualified municipalities, or entering into a contract with one or more
qualified municipalities with respect to such
project."
SECTION 11.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
48-8-112, relating to effective date, termination, limitation, and reimposition
of the special county sales and use tax, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following: "48-8-112. (a)
If the imposition of the tax is approved at the special election, the tax shall
be imposed on the first day of the next succeeding calendar quarter which begins
more than 80 days after the date of the election at which the tax was approved
by the voters. With respect to services which are regularly billed on a monthly
basis, however, the resolution shall become effective with respect to and the
tax shall apply to services billed on or after the effective date specified in
the previous sentence. (b) The tax shall cease to be
imposed on the earliest of the following dates: (1) If
the resolution or ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax provided for
the issuance of general obligation debt and such debt is the subject of
validation proceedings, as of the end of the first calendar quarter ending more
than 80 days after the date on which a court of competent jurisdiction enters a
final order denying validation of such debt; (2) On
the final day of the maximum period of time specified for the imposition of the
tax; or (3) As of the end of the calendar quarter
during which the commissioner determines that the tax will have raised revenues
sufficient to provide to the county and qualified municipalities within the
special district net proceeds equal to or greater than the amount specified
as the maximum estimated amount of net proceeds to be
raised by the tax, unless the provisions in paragraph (1) of subsection (b)
or subparagraph (b)(2)(A) of Code Section 48-8-115 are applicable, in which case
the final day of the tax shall be based upon the length of time for which the
tax was authorized to be levied by the
referendum. (c)(1) No county shall impose
at At any time no more than a single 1 percent tax under
this article part may be imposed within a special
district. (2) A county in The
governing authority of a county in a special district in which a tax
authorized by this article part is in effect may, while
the tax is in effect, adopt a resolution or ordinance calling for the
reimposition of a tax as authorized by this article part
upon the termination of the tax then in effect; and a special election may be
held for this purpose while the tax is in effect. Proceedings for the
reimposition of a tax shall be in the same manner as proceedings for the initial
imposition of the tax, but the newly authorized tax shall not be imposed until
the expiration of the tax then in effect; provided, however, that in the event
of emergency conditions under which a county is unable to conduct a referendum
so as to continue the tax then in effect without interruption, the commissioner
may, if feasible administratively, waive the limitations of subsection (a) of
this Code section to the minimum extent necessary so as to permit the
reimposition of a tax, if otherwise approved as required under this Code
section, without interruption, upon the expiration of the tax then in
effect. (3) Following the expiration of a tax under
this article, part, the governing authority of a county
within a special district may initiate proceedings for the reimposition
of a tax under this article part in the same manner as
provided in this article part for initial imposition of
such tax. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of
this part to the contrary, if a county has imposed the tax authorized by this
part which tax has become effective in the calendar quarter beginning October 1,
2003, for road, street, and bridge purposes; courthouse capital repair purposes;
capital outlay hospital authority purposes; and other purposes, and
unanticipated retail development occurs prior to the fourth year of the tax
being in place which will cause the tax to terminate under paragraph (3) of
subsection (b) of this Code section, then the provisions of this subsection
shall apply. This subsection shall not apply until and unless the governing
authority of the county adopts a resolution under this subsection which calls
for the tax to continue to be collected for the maximum period of time
originally specified for the imposition of the tax. A copy of such resolution
shall, upon adoption, be transmitted to the commissioner. Upon the adoption of
such resolution, the tax shall continue to be imposed for the same period of
time as originally authorized without regard to the amount of revenue collected.
The commissioner shall notify the county governing authority as of the end of
the calendar quarter during which the commissioner makes the determination
otherwise required under paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of this Code section.
From the beginning of the immediately following calendar quarter until the final
day of the maximum period of time specified for the imposition of the tax, the
county shall only be authorized to use the proceeds collected from such tax for
a county-wide project or projects or for a recreational facility or facilities
and only pursuant to an intergovernmental agreement between such county and all
municipalities, whether qualified municipalities or not, which were originally
to receive a share of proceeds of such tax regarding such projects or
facilities. This subsection shall stand repealed in its entirety on December
31, 2008."
SECTION 12.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
48-8-113, relating to administration and collection of the special county sales
and use tax by the state revenue commissioner, and inserting in its place a new
Code Section 48-8-113 to read as
follows: "48-8-113. A
tax levied pursuant to this article part shall be
exclusively administered and collected by the commissioner for the use and
benefit of the county and qualified municipalities within such special
district imposing the tax. Such administration and collection shall be
accomplished in the same manner and subject to the same applicable provisions,
procedures, and penalties provided in Article 1 of this chapter; provided,
however, that all moneys collected from each taxpayer by the commissioner shall
be applied first to such
taxpayer´s
liability for taxes owed the state; and provided, further, that the commissioner
may rely upon a representation by or in behalf of the county and qualified
municipalities within the special district or the Secretary of State that
such a tax has been validly imposed, and the commissioner and the
commissioner´s
agents shall not be liable to any person for collecting any such tax which was
not validly imposed. Dealers shall be allowed a percentage of the amount of the
tax due and accounted for and shall be reimbursed in the form of a deduction in
submitting, reporting, and paying the amount due if such amount is not
delinquent at the time of payment. The deduction shall be at the rate and
subject to the requirements specified under subsections (b) through (f) of Code
Section 48-8-50."
SECTION 13.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
48-8-115, relating to disbursement of proceeds of the special county sales and
use tax, and inserting in its place a new Code Section 48-8-115 to read as
follows: "48-8-115. (a)
The proceeds of the tax collected by the commissioner in each county within a
special district under this article part shall be
disbursed as soon as practicable after collection as
follows: (1) One percent of the amount collected shall
be paid into the general fund of the state treasury in order to defray the costs
of administration; (2) Except for the percentage
provided in paragraph (1) of this Code section, the remaining proceeds of the
tax shall be distributed to the governing authority of the county within the
special district imposing the tax as specified in subsection (b) of this
Code section. (b) The county within the special
district shall distribute any such proceeds as
follows: (1) To the county governing authority
and any qualified municipalities as specified in an intergovernmental agreement.
Where an intergovernmental agreement has been entered into, the agreement shall,
at a minimum, include the following: (A) The
specific capital outlay project or projects to be funded pursuant to the
agreement; (B) The estimated or projected
dollar amounts allocated for each project from tax proceeds from the tax
authorized by this part; (C) The procedures for
distributing proceeds from the tax authorized by this part to qualified
municipalities; (D) A schedule for distributing
proceeds from the tax authorized by this part to qualified municipalities which
schedule shall include the priority or order in which projects will be fully or
partially funded; (E) A provision that all
capital outlay projects included in the agreement shall be funded from proceeds
from the tax authorized by this part except as otherwise
agreed; (F) A provision that proceeds from the
tax authorized by this part shall be maintained in separate accounts and
utilized exclusively for the specified
purposes; (G) Record-keeping and audit
procedures necessary to carry out the purposes of this part;
and (H) Such other provisions as the county and
participating municipalities choose to address;
or (2) Where an intergovernmental agreement has
not been entered into pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection, the county
within the special district shall distribute the proceeds of the tax authorized
by this part as follows: (A)(i) To the
governing authority of the county for one or more level one county-wide projects
specified by the governing authority of the county in the ordinance or
resolution required by subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-111; provided,
however, that any tax levied under this part that funds level one county-wide
projects where an intergovernmental agreement has not been entered into pursuant
to paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be levied for a five-year period. In
the event that any or all level one county-wide projects are estimated to cost
an amount which exceeds the proceeds projected to be collected during a 24 month
period of the levy of the tax, the tax shall be levied for a six-year period;
or (ii) In the event that no level one
county-wide project is included in the ordinance or resolution required by
subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-111, to the governing authority of the
county for one or more level two county-wide projects specified by the governing
authority of the county in the ordinance or resolution required by subsection
(a) of Code Section 48-8-111. In the event no level one county-wide project is
included in the ordinance or resolution required by subsection (a) of Code
Section 48-8-111 and the governing authority of the county has specified one or
more municipal projects as level two county-wide projects in the ordinance or
resolution required by subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-111, to the governing
authority of the appropriate municipality or municipalities for such level two
county-wide projects specified in the ordinance or resolution required by
subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-111. The total estimated cost of all level
two county-wide projects specified under this division shall not exceed 20
percent of the proceeds projected to be collected during the period specified in
the ordinance or resolution required by subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-111;
or (B) In the event that no county-wide project
is included in the resolution or ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax
or in the event that tax proceeds exceed that amount required to fund the
county-wide project or projects, the remaining proceeds shall be distributed in
the following manner: (i) As specified in an
intergovernmental agreement other than the agreement specified in paragraph (1)
of this subsection. The intergovernmental agreement shall include, at a
minimum, the information required in paragraph (1) of this subsection;
or (ii) To the qualified municipalities within
the special district based upon the ratio that the population of each qualified
municipality bears to the total population of the county within the special
district. If any qualified municipality is located in more than one county,
only that portion of its population that is within the special district shall be
counted. The remainder of such proceeds shall be distributed to the governing
authority of the county within the special district. Capital outlay projects
included in the referendum ballot by the county or any qualified municipalities
within the special district shall be based upon the anticipated proceeds and
distribution of the tax. The governing authority of the county within the
special district shall distribute all proceeds received by the county for the
tax levied pursuant to this part to the qualified municipalities within the
special district on a monthly basis where proceeds are distributed in accordance
with this
division."
SECTION 14.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
48-8-120, relating to the effect of other local sales and use taxes on
imposition of the special county sales and use tax, and inserting in its place a
new Code Section 48-8-120 to read as
follows: "48-8-120. Except
as provided in Code Section 48-8-6, the tax authorized by this
article part shall be in addition to any other local
sales and use tax. Except as provided in Code Section 48-8-6, the imposition of
any other local sales and use tax within a county or qualified municipality
within a special district shall not affect the authority of such a
county to impose the tax authorized by this article part
and the imposition of the tax authorized by this article
part shall not affect the imposition of any otherwise authorized local
sales and use tax within the county within the special
district."
SECTION 15.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
48-8-121, relating to use of proceeds of the special county sales and use tax
and issuance of general obligation debt, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following: "48-8-121. (a)(1)
The proceeds received from the tax authorized by this article
part shall be used by the county and qualified municipalities within
the special district receiving proceeds of the sales and use tax
exclusively for the purpose or purposes specified in the resolution or ordinance
calling for imposition of the tax. Such proceeds shall be kept in a separate
account from other funds of the such county and each
qualified municipality receiving proceeds of the sales and use tax and shall
not in any manner be commingled with other funds of the
such county and each qualified municipality receiving proceeds of the
sales and use tax prior to the expenditure. (2)
The governing authority of the county and the governing authority of each
qualified municipality within the special district receiving any
proceeds from the tax pursuant to a contract with the county
this part shall maintain a record of each and every project for which the
proceeds of the tax are used. A schedule shall be included in each annual audit
which shows for each such project in the resolution or ordinance
calling for imposition of the tax the original estimated cost, the
current estimated cost if it is not the original estimated cost, amounts
expended in prior years, and amounts expended in the current year. The auditor
shall verify and test expenditures sufficient to provide assurances that the
schedule is fairly presented in relation to the financial statements. The
auditor´s
report on the financial statements shall include an opinion, or disclaimer of
opinion, as to whether the schedule is presented fairly in all material respects
in relation to the financial statements taken as a
whole. (3) Where the tax authorized by this
article has been imposed prior to April 19, 1994, for a period of four years for
road, street, and bridge purposes and five years for other purposes, this
paragraph shall apply. When this paragraph applies, proceeds from any or all
years of the five-year imposition period may be used for road, street, and
bridge purposes and proceeds from any or all years of the five-year imposition
period may be used for the other authorized purposes, so long as the total
expenditures of the tax proceeds are consistent with the total expenditures
provided for in the original resolution or ordinance calling for the imposition
of the tax. In the event that a qualified municipality fails to
comply with the requirements of this part, the county within the special
district shall not be held liable for such
noncompliance.
(b) If the resolution or
ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax specified that the proceeds of
the tax are to be used in whole or in part for road, street, and bridge
purposes, then authorized uses of the tax proceeds shall include acquisition of
right of way for, construction of, and renovation and improvement of, including
relocation of utilities for and improvement of surface water drainage from,
roads, streets, bridges, sidewalks, and bicycle paths both within the
unincorporated area of the county and within the incorporated areas of
municipalities within the county. If the resolution or ordinance calling for the
imposition of the tax specified that the proceeds of the tax are to be used in
whole or in part for road, street, and bridge purposes, then no part of the
proceeds of the tax shall be used to retire general obligation debt with respect
to such road, street, and bridge
purposes. (b)(1) If the resolution or
ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax specified that the proceeds of
the tax are to be used in whole or in part for capital outlay projects
consisting of road, street, and bridge purposes, then authorized uses of the tax
proceeds shall include: (A) Acquisition of
rights of way for roads, streets, bridges, sidewalks, and bicycle
paths; (B) Construction of roads, streets,
bridges, sidewalks, and bicycle paths; (C)
Renovation and improvement of roads, streets, bridges, sidewalks, and bicycle
paths, including resurfacing; (D) Relocation of
utilities for roads, streets, bridges, sidewalks, and bicycle paths;
(E) Improvement of surface-water drainage from
roads, streets, bridges, sidewalks, and bicycle paths;
and (F) Patching, leveling, milling, widening,
shoulder preparation, culvert repair, and other repairs necessary for the
preservation of roads, streets, bridges, sidewalks, and bicycle
paths. (2) Storm-water capital outlay projects
and drainage capital outlay projects may be funded pursuant to subparagraph
(a)(1)(D) of Code Section 48-8-111 or in conjunction with road, street, and
bridge capital outlay projects. (c) No
general obligation debt shall be issued in conjunction with the imposition of
the tax authorized by this article when the tax is imposed in whole or in part
for road, street, and bridge purposes with respect to such road, street, and
bridge purposes. If the tax is imposed solely for purposes other than road,
street, and bridge purposes or in part for road, street, and bridge purposes and
in part for other purposes, then no No general obligation debt
shall be issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax unless the
county governing authority of the county or qualified
municipalities within special district issuing the debt determines that, and
if the debt is to be validated it is demonstrated in the validation proceedings
that, during each year in which any payment of principal or interest on the debt
comes due the county or qualified municipalities within special district
issuing such debt will receive from the tax authorized by this
article part net proceeds sufficient to fully satisfy
such liability. General obligation debt issued under this
article part shall be payable first from the separate
account in which are placed the proceeds received by the county or qualified
municipalities within the special district issuing such debt from the tax
authorized by this article part. Such debt, however,
shall constitute a pledge of the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the
county or qualified municipalities within the special district issuing such
debt; and any liability on said debt which is not satisfied from the
proceeds of the tax authorized by this article part
shall be satisfied from the general funds of the county or qualified
municipalities within the special district issuing such
debt. (d) The resolution or ordinance calling for
imposition of the tax authorized by this article solely for purposes
other than for road, street, and bridge purposes or in part for road, street,
and bridge purposes and in part for other purposes part may
specify that all of the proceeds of the tax will be used for payment of general
obligation debt issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax
with respect to purposes other than road, street, and bridge
purposes. If the resolution or ordinance so provides, then such
proceeds shall be used solely for such purpose except as provided in subsection
(g) of this Code section. (e)(1) The
resolution or ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax authorized by this
article solely for purposes other than for road, street, and bridge
purposes or in part for road, street, and bridge purposes and in part for other
purposes part may specify that a part of the proceeds of the tax
will be used for payment of general obligation debt issued in conjunction with
the imposition of the tax with respect to purposes other than road,
street, and bridge purposes. If the ordinance or resolution so
provides, it shall specifically state the other purposes for which such proceeds
will be used; and such other purposes shall be a part of the capital outlay
project or projects for which the tax is to be imposed. In such a case no part
of the net proceeds from the tax received in any year shall be used for such
other purposes until all debt service requirements of the general obligation
debt for that year have first been satisfied from the account in which the
proceeds of the tax are placed.
(2) In no event
shall any proceeds of general obligation debt issued pursuant to this article be
used for road, street, or bridge purposes. (f)
The resolution or ordinance calling for the imposition of the tax may specify
that no general obligation debt is to be issued in conjunction with the
imposition of the tax. If the ordinance or resolution so provides, it shall
specifically state the purpose or purposes for which the proceeds will be
used. (g)(1)(A) If the proceeds of the tax are
specified to be used solely for the purpose of payment of general obligation
debt issued in conjunction with the imposition of the tax, then any net proceeds
of the tax in excess of the amount required for final payment of such debt shall
be subject to and applied as provided in paragraph (2) of this
subsection. (B) If the county or qualified
municipality within the special district receives from the tax net proceeds
in excess of the maximum estimated cost of the
capital outlay project or projects stated in the resolution or ordinance
calling for the imposition of the tax or in excess of the actual cost of such
capital outlay project or projects, then such excess proceeds shall be
subject to and applied as provided in paragraph (2) of this
subsection. (C) If the tax is terminated under
paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-8-112 by reason of denial of
validation of debt, then all net proceeds received by the county or qualified
municipality within the special district from the tax shall be excess
proceeds subject to paragraph (2) of this
subsection. (2) Unless otherwise provided in this
part or in an intergovernmental agreement entered into pursuant to this part,
excess Excess proceeds subject to this subsection shall be
used solely for the purpose of reducing any indebtedness of the county within
the special district other than indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
article part. If there is no such other indebtedness or,
if the excess proceeds exceed the amount of any such other indebtedness, then
the excess proceeds shall next be paid into the general fund of the county
within the special district, it being the intent that any funds so paid
into the general fund of the county be used for the purpose of reducing ad
valorem taxes."
SECTION 16.
Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to local government, is amended by striking subsection (c) of Code Section
36-36-2, regarding the effective date of annexation, and inserting in its place
a new subsection (c) to read as
follows: "(c)(1)
Where an independent school system exists within the boundaries of a
municipality, other effective dates may be established by the municipality
solely for the purpose of determining school
enrollment. (2) Unless otherwise agreed in writing
by a county governing authority and the municipal governing authority, where
property zoned and used for commercial purposes is annexed into a municipality
with an independent school system, the effective date for the purposes of ad
valorem taxes levied for educational purposes shall be December 31 of the year
after the year in which the requirements of Article 2, 3, or 4 of this chapter,
whichever is applicable, have been
met."
SECTION 17.
Said title is further amended by striking Code section
36-36-6, relating to notice of proposed annexation, and inserting in its place a
new Code Section 36-36-6 to read as
follows: "36-36-6. Upon
accepting an application for annexation pursuant to Code Section 36-36-21 or a
petition for annexation pursuant to Code Section 36-36-32, or upon adopting a
resolution calling for an annexation referendum pursuant to Code Section
36-36-57, the governing authority of the annexing municipality shall within five
business days give written notice of the proposed annexation to the governing
authority of the county wherein the area proposed for annexation is located.
Such notice shall include a map or other description of the site proposed to be
annexed sufficient to identify the area. Where the proposed annexation is
to be effected by a local Act of the General Assembly, a copy of the proposed
legislation shall be provided by the governing authority of the municipality to
the governing authority of the county in which the property proposed to be
annexed is located following the receipt of such notice by the governing
authority of the municipality under subsection (b) of Code Section
28-1-14."
SECTION 18.
Said title is further amended by striking Code Section
36-36-11, relating to the effect of bona fide land use classification
objections, and inserting in its place a new Code Section 36-36-11 to read as
follows: "36-36-11. (a)
The intent of this Code section is to provide a mechanism to resolve disputes
over land use arising out of the rezoning of property to a more intense land use
in conjunction with or subsequent to annexation in order to facilitate
coordinated planning between counties and municipalities particularly with
respect to areas contiguous to municipal
boundaries.
(a)(b) As used
in this Code section, the term 'bona fide land use
classification objection' means an objection to a proposed change in
land use which results in a substantial change in the intensity of the allowable
use of the property or a change to a significantly different allowable
use.
(b) On or after July 1, 1998, an
annexation shall not be effective until any bona fide land use classification
objections raised by the county relative to the area to be annexed are resolved
pursuant to the dispute resolution process required by subparagraph (C) of
paragraph (4) of Code Section 36-70-24. (1)
When an initial zoning of property is sought pursuant to subsection (d) of Code
Section 36-66-4 or when the rezoning of annexed property is sought within one
year of the effective date of the annexation, the municipal corporation shall
give notice to the county governing authority within seven calender days of the
filing of the application for initial zoning or rezoning. Upon receipt of such
notice, the county governing authority shall have seven calendar days to notify
the municipality in writing of its intent to raise an objection to the proposed
zoning or rezoning of the property and shall specify the basis for the
objection. If the county governing authority serves notice of its intent to
object, then the county governing authority shall have ten calendar days from
the date of the
county´s
notice to document in writing the nature of the objection specifically
identifying the basis for the objection including any increased service delivery
or infrastructure costs. The absence of a written notice of intent to object or
failure to document the nature of the objection shall mean the municipal
corporation may proceed with the zoning or rezoning and no subsequent objections
under this process may be filed for the zoning or rezoning under
consideration. (2) Commencing with the date of
receipt by the municipality of the
county´s
documented objections, representatives of the municipal corporation and the
county shall have 21 calendar days to devise mitigating measures to address the
county´s
specific objections to the proposed zoning or rezoning. The governing authority
of the municipal corporation and the governing authority of the county may agree
on mitigating measures or agree in writing to waive the objections at any time
within the 21 calendar day period, in which event the municipal corporation may
proceed with the zoning or rezoning in accordance with such agreement; or, where
an initial zoning is proposed concurrent with annexation, the municipality may
approve, deny, or abandon the annexation of all or parts of the property under
review. (3) If the representatives of the
municipal corporation and the county fail to reach agreement on the objections
and mitigating measures within the 21 calendar day period, either the governing
authority of the municipal corporation or the governing authority of the county
may insist upon appointment of a mediator within seven calendar days after the
end of the 21 day period to assist in resolving the dispute. The mediator shall
be mutually selected and appointed within seven calendar days of either
party´s
timely, written insistence on a mediator. The party insisting on use of the
mediator shall bear two-thirds of the expense of the mediation and the other
party shall bear one-third of the expense of the mediation. If both the
municipality and the county insist on mediation, the expenses of mediation shall
be shared equally. The mediator shall have up to 28 calendar days to meet with
the parties to develop alternatives to resolve the objections. If the municipal
corporation and the county agree on alternatives to resolve the objections, the
municipal corporation may proceed in accordance with the mediated
agreement. (4) If the objections are not
resolved by the end of the 28 day period, the municipal governing authority or
the county governing authority may, no later than seven calendar days after the
conclusion of such 28 day period, request review by a citizen review panel. The
citizen review panel shall be an independent body comprised of one resident of
the municipal corporation appointed by the municipal governing authority, one
resident of the county appointed by the county governing authority, and one
nonresident of the county who is a land use planning professional mutually
selected by the municipal and county appointees to the citizen review panel. No
elected or appointed officials or employees, contractors, or vendors of a
municipality or county may serve on the citizen review panel. If a request for
review by a citizen review panel is made, the mediator shall make arrangements
to appear personally at the first meeting of the panel and brief the panel
members regarding the objections and proposed mitigating measures or provide a
written presentation of such objections and proposed mitigating measures to the
panel members on or before the date of such first meeting, whichever the
mediator deems appropriate. The citizen review panel shall meet at least once
but may conduct as many meetings as necessary to complete its review within a 21
calendar day period. All meetings of the citizen review panel shall be open to
the public pursuant to Chapter 14 of Title 50. Within 21 calendar days of the
request for review, the citizen review panel shall complete its review of the
evidence submitted by the county and the municipality concerning the objections
and proposed mitigating measures and shall issue its own
recommendations. (5) The citizen review panel
shall recommend approval or denial of the zoning or rezoning and address the
objections and proposed mitigating measures. Where an initial zoning is proposed
concurrent with annexation, the panel may also recommend that the annexation be
approved or abandoned. The findings and recommendations of the citizen review
panel shall not be binding. (6) Following
receipt of the recommendations of the citizen review panel, the municipal
corporation may: (A) Zone or rezone all or
parts of the property under review; (B) Zone or
rezone all or parts of the property under review with mitigating
measures; (C) Deny the zoning or rezoning of
all or parts of the property under review;
or (D) Any combination of the
foregoing. Where an initial zoning is proposed
concurrent with annexation, the municipality may also approve, deny, or abandon
the annexation of all or parts of the property under
review. (7) At any time during the process set
forth in this Code section, the county or municipality may file a petition in
superior court seeking sanctions against a party for any objections or proposed
mitigating measures that lack substantial justification or that were interposed
for purposes of delay or harassment. Such petition shall be assigned to a
judge, pursuant to Code Section 15-1-9.1 or 15-6-13, who is not a judge in the
circuit in which the county is located. The judge selected may also be a senior
judge pursuant to Code Section 15-1-9.2 who resides in another circuit. The
visiting or senior judge shall determine whether any objections or proposed
mitigating measures lack substantial justification or were interposed for delay
or harassment and shall assess against the party raising such objection or
proposing or objecting to such mitigating measures the full cost of attorney
fees and other costs incurred by the other party in responding to the objections
or proposed mitigating measures. (8) Unless
otherwise agreed, a zoning or rezoning decision made pursuant to this Code
section shall not be effective until 28 calendar days following the completion
of the process authorized by this Code section and the zoning or rezoning vote
by the municipal governing authority. (9)
During the process set forth in this Code section, the municipal corporation may
proceed with notice, hearings, and other requirements for zoning or rezoning in
accordance with the
municipality´s
zoning ordinance. (c) If the annexation,
zoning, or rezoning is denied or abandoned based in whole or in part on the
county´s
objections, the county shall not zone or rezone the property or allow any use of
a similar or greater density or intensity to that proposed for the property
which had been objected to by the county pursuant to this Code section for a
one-year period after the denial or
abandonment. (d) The process set forth in
subsection (b) of this Code section specifies minimum procedures for addressing
objections. However, a county and a municipality may agree to additional
procedures by resolution of the county and municipal governing authorities.
Notwithstanding subsections (b) and (c) of this Code section, any agreement to
resolve county objections to a proposed land use of an area to be annexed into a
municipality which agreement was in effect on January 1, 2004, and which
includes a provision whereby the county and a municipality agree to be bound by
the recommendations of an annexation appeals board shall remain in effect until
the parties agree
otherwise."
SECTION 19.
Said title is further amended by striking paragraph (4) of
subsection (d) of Code Section 36-66-4, relating to hearings with respect to
proposed zoning decisions and procedure on zoning for property annexed into
municipality, and inserting in its place a new paragraph (4) to read as
follows: "(4)
The zoning classification approved by the municipality following the hearing
required by this Code section shall become effective on the later
of: (A) The date the zoning is approved by the
municipality; or (B) The date that
the annexation becomes effective pursuant to Code Section 36-36-2;
or (C) Where a county has interposed an
objection pursuant to Code Section 36-36-11, the date provided for in paragraph
(8) of subsection (b) of said Code
section."
SECTION 20.
Said title is further amended by striking paragraph (4) of
Code Section 36-70-24, relating to criteria for service delivery, and inserting
in its place a new paragraph (4) to read as
follows: "(4)(A)
Local governments within the same county shall, if necessary, amend their land
use plans so that such plans are compatible and nonconflicting, or, as an
alternative, they shall adopt a single land use plan for the unincorporated and
incorporated areas of the county. (B) The provision of
extraterritorial water and sewer services by any jurisdiction shall be
consistent with all applicable land use plans and
ordinances.
(C) A process shall be established
by each county and every municipality located within each county, regardless of
population, to resolve land use classification disputes when a county objects to
the proposed land use of an area to be annexed into a municipality within the
county."
SECTION 21.
Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to revenue and taxation, is amended by adding a new Code section immediately
following Code Section 48-8-121, to be designated Code Section 48-8-122, to read
as
follows: "48-8-122. The
governing authority of the county and the governing authority of each
municipality receiving any proceeds from the tax under this part or under
Article 4 of this chapter shall maintain a record of each and every project for
which the proceeds of the tax are used. Not later than December 31 of each
year, the governing authority of each local government receiving any proceeds
from the tax under this part shall publish annually, in a newspaper of general
circulation in the boundaries of such local government, a simple, nontechnical
report which shows for each project or purpose in the resolution or ordinance
calling for imposition of the tax the original estimated cost, the current
estimated cost if it is not the original estimated cost, amounts expended in
prior years, and amounts expended in the current year. In the case of road,
street, and bridge purposes, such information shall be in the form of a
consolidated schedule of the total original estimated cost, the total current
estimated cost if it is not the original estimated cost, and the total amounts
expended in prior years and the current year for all such projects and not a
separate enumeration of such information with respect to each such individual
road, street, or bridge project. The report shall also include a statement of
what corrective action the local government intends to implement with respect to
each project which is underfunded or behind schedule and a statement of any
surplus funds which have not been expended for a project or
purpose."
SECTION 22.
Said title is further amended by adding a new Code Section
48-5-478.3 to read as
follows: "48-5-478.3. A
single motor vehicle owned by or leased to a veteran of the armed forces of the
United States who has been awarded the Medal of Honor and who is a citizen and
resident of Georgia and on which such veteran actually places the motor vehicle
license plates he or she receives from the State of Georgia pursuant to Code
Section 40-2-68 is hereby exempted from all ad valorem taxes for state, county,
municipal, and school
purposes."
SECTION 23.
(a) Sections 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 22, this section, and Section
24 of this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon
its becoming law without such approval. (b) Sections
4, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 of this Act shall become effective on July 1,
2004. (c) Sections 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 of
this Act shall become effective on July 1, 2004, and Sections 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, and 15 of this Act shall apply with respect to taxes imposed or to be
imposed under any resolution or ordinance adopted by a county or municipal
governing authority on or after July 1, 2004; and, except as otherwise
specifically provided in this Act, Sections 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 of
this Act shall not apply with respect to taxes imposed or to be imposed under
resolutions and ordinances adopted prior to July 1, 2004.
SECTION 24.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.
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