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SB38.html
03 LC 25 2828ER
Senate Bill
38 By: Senators Lamutt of the 21st, Shafer of the
48th, Clay of the 37th and Zamarripa of the 36th
A BILL TO BE
ENTITLED AN ACT
To amend Chapter 1 of Title 10 of the Official Code of
Georgia Annotated, relating to selling and other trade practices, so as to
provide for limited protections for the owners of databases against unauthorized
commercialization; to provide a short title; to provide for legislative purpose;
to define certain terms; to provide criminal punishments and civil remedies for
certain violations; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF
GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Chapter 1 of Title 10 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to selling and other trade practices, is amended by adding a
new Article 34 to read as follows:
"ARTICLE
34
10-1-900. This article shall be
known and may be cited as the 'Georgia Database Protection and Economic
Development Act of
2003.'
10-1-901. The
purpose of this article is to help foster the development of an information
market in this state and related investment in information storage, processing,
and communications systems by establishing limited protections for the owners of
databases against unauthorized commercialization in order to reward investment
of time, money, and effort in the creation of
databases.
10-1-902. As
used in this article, the term: (1)
'Commercialization' or 'commercialize' means to extract for use in commerce, or
to use in commerce, all or a substantial part, measured either quantitatively or
qualitatively, of the contents of a database. (2)
'Database' means a collection or arrangement of data, information, observations,
intellectual works, or other such items. (3) 'Owner'
means, with respect to a database, its creator or any other person who lawfully
acquires the rights subsisting therein from its creator, whether by contract,
operation of law, or otherwise. (4) 'Person' means a
natural person, corporation, trust, partnership, incorporated or unincorporated
association, or any other legal entity and also includes any department, agency,
authority, or instrumentality of this state or its legal subdivisions.
10-1-903. Subject to the
limitations and exceptions set forth in this article, any person other than the
owner of a database shall not commercialize such
database.
10-1-904. This
article shall not prohibit or apply to: (1)
Commercialization of a database by a person acting with the consent of the
owner; (2) Independent creation and use of a database
without extracting or copying the contents of another database, even if both
databases contain the same or similar contents; (3)
Commercialization of a database for news or sports reporting unless the owner
also reports news or sports and such commercialization contributes to a pattern
of competition with the owner; (4) Commercialization
of a database for science, education, or research unless such commercialization
contributes to a pattern of competition with the
owner; (5) Commercialization of a database for law
enforcement or intelligence activities authorized by any government or
government entity; or (6) Commercialization of a
database to address, route, forward, transmit, connect, receive, or store
Internet
communications.
10-1-905. Courts
of this state shall have jurisdiction over any action under this article
involving a database: (1) That is actively maintained
and accessible in this state, whether or not one or more copies are maintained
or accessible elsewhere; or (2) Whose owner is a
legal resident of or maintains a place of business in this
state.
10-1-906. Nothing
in this article shall affect or abridge any right, limitation, obligation, or
remedy under any federal or state law, including without limitation any law
concerning copyright, patent, trademark, trade secrets, privacy, open records,
securities, telecommunications, or
antitrust.
10-1-907. No
criminal proceeding or civil action shall be maintained under this article
unless it is commenced within five years after the cause of action
arises.
10-1-908. Any
person injured as a result of a violation of Code Section 10-1-903 may bring a
civil action in any court having jurisdiction over the defendant for such
violation and recover actual damages, exemplary damages in the case of an
intentional violation, and attorney´s fees and court costs. The court may
also within its discretion grant equitable or declaratory
relief.
10-1-909. Any
person who willfully violates Code Section 10-1-903 shall be punished by
imprisonment for not more than five years or by a fine of not more than
$50,000.00, or
both."
SECTION 2.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are
repealed.
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