10 LC
29 4284S
House
Bill 567 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE)
By:
Representatives Parsons of the
42nd
and Willard of the
49th
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
amend Chapter 11 of Title 15, Title 17, and Article 3 of Chapter 9 of Title 24
of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to juvenile proceedings,
criminal procedure, and examination of witnesses, respectively, so as to expand
provisions relative to victims' participation in the court system in juvenile
and state courts; to change provisions relating to victim impact statements in
delinquency proceedings; to provide that victims may be present in juvenile
court hearings; to require courts to hear victim impact testimony; to require
the court to make a finding regarding restitution in sentencing every accused
person; to add legislative findings to the "Crime Victims' Bill of Rights"; to
define certain terms; to expand the list of crimes covered by the "Crime
Victims' Bill of Rights"; to change provisions relating to victim notification
to the victim of matters relative to a criminal case; to provide for victim
notification of events when an accused is committed to the Department of
Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities; to change provisions relating
to the prosecuting attorney's duties relative to victim notification and provide
for notice to victims relating to restitution; to provide for procedures for a
victim to be interviewed by an accused or his or her attorney or agent; to
require that victims of crimes be present in the courtroom except under limited
circumstances; to change provisions relative to the rule of sequestration; to
provide privilege protections to communications between victim assistance
personnel and victims; to require the Attorney General to notify prosecuting
attorneys of certain matters in death penalty cases; to provide for victims to
prevent an accused from sending any form of written, text, or electronic
communication to such victim, the victim's family, or the victim's household; to
provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Chapter
11 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to juvenile
proceedings, is amended by revising Code Section 15-11-64.2, relating to victim
impact statements in delinquency proceedings, as follows:
"15-11-64.2.
(a)
In any delinquency proceeding in which a petition has been filed, the juvenile
court shall notify any victim of a delinquent child's alleged
offense
delinquent
act that the victim may submit a victim
impact
statement
form as
provided in Code Section 17-10-1.1
if:
(1)
The allegedly delinquent child, in conduct which would constitute a felony if
committed by an adult, caused physical, psychological, or economic injury to the
victim; or
(2)
The allegedly delinquent child, in conduct which would constitute a misdemeanor
if committed by an adult, caused serious physical injury or death to the
victim.
(b)
The provisions
of subsection (e) of Code Section 17-10-1.1 shall apply to the use and
disclosure of the victim impact form.
A victim
impact statement submitted by a victim shall be attached to the case file and
may be used by the district attorney or the judge during any stage of the
proceedings against the child involving predisposition, disposition, or
determination of restitution.
(c)
A victim impact statement shall:
(1)
Identify the victim of the offense and the perpetrator;
(2)
Itemize any economic loss suffered by the victim as a result of the
offense;
(3)
Identify any physical injury suffered by the victim as a result of the offense
along with its seriousness and permanence;
(4)
Describe any change in the victim's personal welfare or familial relationships
as a result of the offense;
(5)
Identify any request for psychological services initiated by the victim or the
victim's family as a result of the offense; and
(6)
Contain any other information related to the impact of the offense upon the
victim that the court requires.
(d)(c)
The victim may complete the victim impact
statement
form and submit such form to the juvenile court. If the victim is unable to do
so because of such victim's mental, emotional, or physical incapacity, or
because of such victim's age, the victim's attorney or a family member may
complete the victim impact
statement
form on behalf of the victim.
(e)(d)
Prior to the imposition of a dispositional order for an allegedly delinquent
child, the juvenile court shall permit the victim to address the juvenile court
and present any information or opinions that concern the victim or the victim's
family, including the impact of the delinquent act on the victim, the harm
caused by the allegedly delinquent child and the delinquent act, the need for
restitution, or the terms of the disposition order. Such statement shall be
given in the presence of the allegedly delinquent child and shall be subject to
cross-examination. The prosecuting attorney and the allegedly delinquent child
shall be afforded the opportunity to explain, support, or deny the victim's
statement. It shall be the duty of the juvenile court to advise the victim of
the right to address the court prior to the entry of a dispositional order for a
delinquent child. The victim shall have the discretion to exercise the right to
be present and be heard at the dispositional hearing. If the victim is
voluntarily absent from the dispositional hearing, such absence shall constitute
a waiver of the rights provided by this
subsection.
The court
shall, in the manner prescribed by rule of court, provide the child with a copy
of the victim impact statement within a reasonable time prior to any hearing at
which it is to be considered and allow the child to have the opportunity to
rebut the victim's written statements.
(f)(e)
Except as provided in subsection (d) of this Code section,
no
No
disposition of the child shall be invalidated because of failure to comply with
the provisions of this
subsection
Code
section. This
subsection
Code
section shall not be construed to create
any cause of action or any right of appeal on behalf of
any
person
the victim,
the state, or the accused; provided, however, that if the court intentionally
fails to comply with this Code section, the victim may file a complaint with the
Judicial Qualifications
Commission."
SECTION
2.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising subsection (e) of Code Section 15-11-78,
relating to exclusion of the public from juvenile court hearings, as
follows:
"(e)
Only the parties, their counsel, witnesses, persons accompanying a party for his
or her assistance,
the
victim, and any other persons as the court
finds have a proper interest in the proceeding or in the work of the court may
be admitted by the court to hearings from which the public is excluded;
provided, however, that when the conduct alleged in the deprivation proceeding
could give rise to a criminal or delinquent prosecution, attorneys for the
prosecution and the defense shall be admitted."
SECTION
3.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising subsection (b) of code Section 15-11-155,
relating to dispositional hearing for mental competency plans, as
follows:
"(b)
The persons required to be notified of the mental competency disposition hearing
and witnesses identified by the plan manager shall be given at least ten days'
prior notice of the disposition hearing and any subsequent hearing to review the
child's condition and shall be afforded an opportunity to be heard at any such
hearing. The victim, if any, of the child's delinquent or unruly act shall also
be provided with the same ten days' prior notice regarding any such hearing and
shall be afforded an opportunity to be heard and to present a victim impact
statement
form
to the court at any such hearing. The judge shall make a determination
regarding sequestration of witnesses in order to protect the privileges and
confidentiality rights of the child."
SECTION
4.
Title
17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to criminal procedure, is
amended by revising subsections (a) and (d) of Code Section 17-10-1.2, relating
to oral victim impact statements, as follows:
"(a)(1)
In all cases in which the death penalty may be imposed, subsequent to an
adjudication of guilt and in conjunction with the procedures in Code Section
17-10-30, the court shall allow evidence from the family of the victim, or such
other witness having personal knowledge of the victim's personal characteristics
and the emotional impact of the crime on the victim, the victim's family, or the
community. Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, such
evidence shall be given in the presence of the defendant and of the jury and
shall be subject to cross-examination.
(2)
The admissibility of the evidence described in paragraph (1) of this subsection
and the number of witnesses other than immediate family who may testify shall be
in the sole discretion of the judge and in any event shall be permitted only in
such a manner and to such a degree as not to inflame or unduly prejudice the
jury. As used in this paragraph, the term 'immediate family' means the victim's
spouse, child, parent, stepparent, grandparent, grandchild, sibling,
stepbrother, stepsister, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or
brother-in-law and the spouses of any such individuals.
(3)
In all cases other than those in which the death penalty may be imposed, prior
to fixing of the sentence as provided for in Code Section 17-10-1 or the
imposing of life imprisonment as mandated by law, and before rendering the
appropriate sentence, including any order of restitution, the court shall allow
evidence
from the victim,
as such term
is defined in Code Section 17-17-3, the
family of the victim, or such other witness having personal knowledge of the
crime to
testify about the impact of the crime on
the victim, the family of the victim, or the community. Except as provided in
paragraph (4) of this subsection, such evidence shall be given in the presence
of the defendant and shall be subject to cross-examination. The admissibility
of the
evidence
described in this paragraph shall be in the sole discretion of the judge and in
any event
testimony and
evidence in support of such testimony
shall be in
the sole discretion of the judge and in any event shall
be permitted only in such a manner as to
allow for cross-examination by the defendant and to such a degree as not to
unduly prejudice the defendant.
If the judge
excludes the testimony or evidence in support of such testimony, the state shall
be allowed to make a proffer of such testimony or evidence.
(4)
Upon a finding by the court specific to the case and the witness that the
witness would not be able to testify in person without showing undue emotion or
that testifying in person will cause the witness severe physical or emotional
distress or trauma, evidence presented pursuant to this subsection may be in the
form of, but not limited to, a written statement or a prerecorded audio or video
statement, provided that such witness is subject to cross-examination and the
evidence itself will not be available to the jury during deliberations.
Photographs of the victim may be included with any evidence presented pursuant
to this subsection.
(5)
If the accused has been convicted of a serious violent felony as defined in Code
Section 17-10-6.1, attempted murder or attempted kidnapping, or any violation of
Code Section 16-5-90, 16-5-91, 16-7-82, 16-7-84, or 16-7-86, and the victim or a
representative of the victim is not present at the presentence hearing, it shall
be the duty of the court to inquire of the prosecuting attorney whether or not
the victim has been notified of the presentence hearing as provided in Code
Section 17-17-5. If the court finds that the prosecuting attorney has not made
a reasonable attempt to notify the victim, the presentence hearing shall be
recessed in order to provide the victim the opportunity to attend prior to
sentence being imposed; provided, however, that prior to recessing the
presentence hearing, the court shall allow the state or the accused to call any
witnesses who were subpoenaed and are present at such presentence hearing.
Following any such testimony, the presentence hearing shall be recessed and the
victim shall be notified of the date, time, and location when the presentence
hearing shall resume."
"(d)
No sentence shall be invalidated because of failure to comply with the
provisions of this Code section. This Code section shall not be construed to
create any cause of action or any right of appeal on behalf of
any
person
the victim,
the state, or the accused; provided, however, that if the court intentionally
fails to comply with this Code section, the victim may file a complaint with the
Judicial Qualifications
Commission."
SECTION
5.
Said
title is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 17-14-3,
relating to the requirement of restitution by an offender as a condition of
relief, generally, as follows:
"(a)
Subject to the provisions of Code Section 17-14-10, notwithstanding the
provisions contained in Chapter 11 of Title 15, and in addition to any other
penalty imposed by law, a judge of any court of competent jurisdiction
shall, in
sentencing an offender, make a finding as to the amount of restitution due any
victim, and order an offender to make full
restitution to
any
such
victim."
SECTION
6.
Said
title is further amended by revising Code Section 17-17-1, relating to the
declaration of policy for the "Crime Victims' Bill of Rights," as
follows:
"17-17-1.
The
General Assembly hereby finds and declares it to be the policy of this state
that victims of crimes should be accorded certain basic rights just as the
accused are accorded certain basic rights.
These rights
include:
(1)
The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any scheduled court
proceedings or any changes to such proceedings;
(2)
The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of the arrest, release, or
escape of the accused;
(3)
The right not to be excluded from any scheduled court proceedings, except as
provided in this chapter or as otherwise required by law;
(4)
The right to be heard at any scheduled court proceedings involving the release,
plea, or sentencing of the accused;
(5)
The right to file a written objection in any parole proceedings involving the
accused;
(6)
The right to confer with the prosecuting attorney in any criminal prosecution
related to the victim;
(7)
The right to restitution as provided by law;
(8)
The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay; and
(9)
The right to be treated fairly and with dignity by all criminal justice agencies
involved in the case."
SECTION
7.
Said
title is further amended by revising Code Section 17-17-3, relating to
definitions, as follows:
"17-17-3.
As
used in this chapter, the term:
(1)
'Accused' means a person suspected of and subject to arrest for, arrested for,
or convicted of a crime against a victim.
(1.1)
'Arrest' means an actual custodial restraint of a person or the person's
submission to custody and includes the taking of a child into
custody.
(2)
'Arresting law enforcement agency' means any law enforcement agency, other than
the investigating law enforcement agency, which arrests the
accused.
(3)
'Compensation' means awards granted by the Georgia Crime Victims Compensation
Board pursuant to Chapter 15 of this title.
(4)
'Crime' means an act committed in this state which constitutes any violation of
Chapter 5 of Title
16,
relating to crimes against persons;
Chapter 6 of Title
16,
relating to sexual offenses; Article 1 or Article
3; Article 1,
3, or 4 of Chapter 7 of Title 16,
relating to
burglary and arson; Article 1 or
Article
2 of Chapter 8 of Title
16,
relating to offenses involving theft and armed robbery; Code Section 16-12-100,
relating to sexual exploitation of
children;
Chapter 9 of
Title 16; Part 3 of Article 3 of Chapter 12 of Title 16; Code Section
30-5-8; Code Section
40-6-393,
relating to homicide by vehicle; Code
Section
40-6-393.1,
relating to feticide by vehicle; or Code
Section
40-6-394,
relating to serious injury by
vehicle.
(4.1)
'Criminal justice agency' means an arresting law enforcement agency, custodial
authority, investigating law enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, or the
State Board of Pardons and Paroles.
(5)
'Custodial authority' means a warden, sheriff, jailer, deputy sheriff, police
officer, correctional officer, officer or employee of the Department of
Corrections or the Department of Juvenile Justice, or any other law enforcement
officer having actual custody of the accused.
(6)
'Investigating law enforcement agency' means the law enforcement agency
responsible for the investigation of the crime.
(7)
'Notice,' 'notification,' or 'notify' means a written notice when time permits
or, failing such, a documented effort to reach the victim by telephonic or other
means.
(8)
'Person' means an individual.
(9)
'Prompt notice,' 'prompt notification,' or 'promptly notify' means notification
given to the victim as soon as practically possible so as to provide the victim
with a meaningful opportunity to exercise his or her rights pursuant to this
chapter.
(10)
'Prosecuting attorney' means the district attorney, the solicitor-general of a
state court or the solicitor of any other court, the Attorney General, a county
attorney opposing an accused in a habeas corpus proceeding, or the designee of
any of these.
(11)
'Victim' means:
(A)
A person against whom a crime has been perpetrated
or has
allegedly been perpetrated;
or
(B)
In the event of the death of the crime victim, the following relations if the
relation is not either in custody for an offense or the defendant:
(i)
The spouse;
(ii)
An adult child if division (i) does not apply;
(iii)
A parent if divisions (i) and (ii) do not apply;
(iv)
A sibling if divisions (i) through (iii) do not apply; or
(v)
A grandparent if divisions (i) through (iv) do not apply; or
(C)
A parent, guardian, or custodian of a crime victim who is a minor or a legally
incapacitated person except if such parent, guardian, or custodian is in custody
for an offense or is the defendant."
SECTION
8.
Said
title is further amended by revising Code Section 17-17-5, relating to
notification to victim of accused's arrest, release from custody, and any
judicial proceedings at which such release is considered, as
follows:
"17-17-5.
(a)
All victims, wherever practicable, shall be entitled to notification
as defined
by paragraph (7) of Code Section 17-17-3
of:
(1)
The
the
accused's
arrest, of
the;
(2)
The accused's release from
custody,
and of
any;
(3)
Any judicial proceeding at which the
release of the accused will be
considered;
(4)
An escape by the accused and his or her subsequent rearrest; and
(5)
If the accused is released from custody and the terms or conditions of such
release require that the accused participate in an electronic release and
monitoring program, the accused's violation of the terms or conditions of the
electronic release and monitoring program, provided that an arrest warrant has
been issued for the accused and the accused is prohibited from contacting the
victim.
(b)
No such notification shall be required unless the victim provides a
landline
telephone number other than a pocket pager or electronic communication device
number
current
address and telephone number to which such
notice can be directed.
(b)(c)
The
investigating
law enforcement agency, prosecuting attorney, or custodial authority who is
required to provide notification pursuant to this
chapter
criminal
justice agency having knowledge of an event described in subsection (a) of this
Code section shall provide notice to the victim of such event. Such
agency shall advise the victim of his or
her right to notification
pursuant to
this chapter and of the requirement of the
victim's providing a
landline
telephone number other than a pocket pager or electronic communication
device
current
address and telephone number to which the
notification shall be directed. Such victim shall transmit the telephone number
described in this subsection to the appropriate
investigating
law enforcement agency, prosecuting
attorney,
criminal
justice agency or custodial authority as
provided for in this chapter."
SECTION
9.
Said
title is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as
follows:
"17-17-5.1.
(a)
If the accused is committed to the Department of Behavioral Health and
Developmental Disabilities pursuant to the provisions of Part 2 of Article 6 of
Chapter 7 of this title, the department shall, upon the written request of the
victim, mail to the victim at least ten days before the release or discharge of
the accused notice of the release or discharge of the accused.
(b)
The Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities shall mail to
the victim immediately after the escape or subsequent readmission of the accused
notice of such escape or subsequent readmission of the person who is placed by
court order in the custody of the department pursuant to the provisions of Part
2 of Article 6 of Chapter 7 of this
title."
SECTION
10.
Said
title is further amended by revising Code Section 17-17-8, relating to
notification by prosecuting attorney of legal procedures and of victim's rights
in relation thereto, as follows:
"17-17-8.
(a)
Upon initial contact with a victim, a prosecuting attorney shall give prompt
notification to the victim of the following:
(1)
The procedural steps in processing a criminal case
including the
right to restitution;
(2)
The rights and procedures of victims under this chapter;
(3)
Suggested procedures if the victim is subjected to threats or intimidation;
and
(4)
The names and telephone numbers of contact persons at both the office of the
custodial authority and in the prosecuting attorney's
office;
and
(5)
The names and telephone numbers of contact persons at the office of the
investigating agency where the victim may make application for the return of any
of the victim's property that was taken during the course of the investigation,
as provided by Code Section
17-5-50.
(b)
If requested in writing by the victim and to the extent possible, the
prosecuting attorney shall give prompt advance notification of any scheduled
court proceedings and notice of any changes to that schedule. Court proceedings
shall include, but not be limited to, pretrial commitment hearings, arraignment,
motion hearings, trial, sentencing,
restitution
hearings, appellate review, and
post-conviction relief. The prosecuting attorney shall notify all victims of
the requirement to make such request in writing.
(c)(1)
In the event the victim seeks restitution, the victim shall provide the
prosecuting attorney with his or her legal name, address, phone number, social
security number, date of birth, and, if the victim has an e-mail address, his or
her e-mail address. The victim shall also provide such information, other than
a social security number, to the prosecuting attorney for a secondary contact
person in the event the victim cannot be reached after reasonable efforts are
made to contact such victim. The prosecuting attorney shall advise the victim
of any agency that will receive such information and advise the victim that he
or she is responsible for updating such information with the prosecuting
attorney while the case involving the victim is pending and that he or she
should update the agency with such information after a restitution order has
been entered.
(2)
The prosecuting attorney shall transmit the information collected in paragraph
(1) of this subsection to the Department of Corrections, Department of Juvenile
Justice, or the State Board of Pardons and Paroles, as applicable, if an order
of restitution is entered.
(3)
The information collected pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be
treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to any person outside of the
disclosure provided by this subsection; such information shall not be subject to
Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50, relating to open records, or subject to
subpoena, discovery, or introduction into evidence in any civil or criminal
proceeding."
SECTION
11.
Said
title is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as
follows:
"17-17-8.1.
(a)
A victim shall have the right to refuse to submit to an interview by the
accused, the accused's attorney, or an agent of the accused. It shall be the
duty of the prosecuting attorney to advise a victim that he or she has the right
to agree to such an interview or to refuse such an interview.
(b)
If a victim agrees to be interviewed, such victim may set conditions for such
interview as he or she desires. Conditions may include, but shall not be
limited to, the time, date, and location of the interview, what other persons
may be present during the interview, any security arrangements for the
interview, and whether or not the interview may be recorded. If requested by a
victim, the prosecuting attorney or his or her agent may attend the interview.
A victim has the right to terminate the interview at any time or to refuse to
answer any question during the interview.
(c)
The accused, the accused's attorney, and any agent of the accused shall not
contact a victim in an unreasonable manner; and if a victim has clearly
expressed to any such party a desire not to be contacted, no contact shall be
made. When making any permissible contact with the victim, the accused's
attorney or an agent of the accused shall make a clear statement that he or she
is contacting the victim on behalf of the accused.
(d)
For the purposes of this Code section, a peace officer shall not be considered a
victim if the act that would have made the officer a victim occurs while the
peace officer is acting within the scope of the officer's official
duties.
(e)
Except as provided in this Code section, the prosecuting attorney shall not take
any action to deny an accused's attorney access to a victim for the purpose of
interviewing such
victim."
SECTION
12.
Said
title is further amended by revising Code Section 17-17-9, relating to separate
victims' waiting areas, as follows:
"17-17-9.
(a)
A victim has the right to be present at all criminal proceedings in which the
accused has the right to be present. A victim or member of the immediate family
of a victim shall not be excluded from any portion of any hearing, trial, or
proceeding pertaining to the offense based solely on the fact that such person
is subpoenaed to testify unless it is established that such victim or family
member is a material and necessary witness to such hearing, trial, or proceeding
and the court finds that there is a substantial probability that such person's
presence would impair the conduct of a fair trial. The provisions of this Code
section shall not be construed as impairing the authority of a judge to remove a
person from a trial or hearing or any portion thereof for the same causes and in
same manner as the rules of court or law provides for the exclusion or removal
of the accused. A motion to exclude a victim or family members from the
courtroom for any reason other than misconduct shall be made and determined
prior to jeopardy attaching.
(b)
A victim of a criminal offense who has been or may be subpoenaed to testify at
such hearing or trial shall be exempt from the provisions of Code Section
24-9-61 requiring sequestration; provided, however, that the court shall require
that the victim be scheduled to testify as early as practical in the
proceedings.
(c)
If the victim is excluded from the courtroom,
the
The
victim shall have the right to wait in an area separate from the accused, from
the family and friends of the accused, and from witnesses for the accused during
any judicial proceeding involving the accused, provided that such separate area
is available and its use in such a manner practical. If such a separate area is
not available or practical, the court, upon request of the victim made through
the prosecuting attorney, shall attempt to minimize the victim's contact with
the accused, the accused's relatives and friends, and witnesses for the accused
during any such judicial proceeding."
SECTION
13.
Said
title is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as
follows:
"17-17-9.1.
Communications
between a victim, other than a peace officer, and victim assistance personnel
appointed by a prosecuting attorney and any notes, memoranda, or other records
made by such victim assistance personnel of such communication shall be
considered attorney work product of the prosecuting attorney and not subject to
disclosure except where such disclosure is required by law. Such work product
shall be subject to other exceptions that apply to attorney work product
generally."
SECTION
14.
Said
title is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Code Section 17-17-12,
relating to notification to victim of accused's motion for new trial or appeal,
release on bail or recognizance, appellate proceedings, and outcome of appeal,
as follows:
"(b)
The Attorney
General shall notify the prosecuting attorney of the filing of collateral
attacks on convictions of this state which are being defended by the Attorney
General.
(b.1)
In
Upon the
written request of the victim as defined in paragraph (11) of Code Section
17-17-3, in cases in which the accused is
convicted of a capital offense and receives the death penalty,
it shall be
the duty of the Attorney General
to
shall:
(1)
Notify the
prosecuting
attorney and upon the written request of the victim notify
the victim of the filing and disposition
of all collateral attacks on such conviction which are being defended by the
Attorney
General,
including, but not limited to, petitions for a writ of habeas corpus, and the
time and place of any such proceedings and any changes in the time or place of
those proceedings; and
(2)
Provide the
prosecuting attorney and upon the written request of the victim
provide the victim with a report on the
status of all pending appeals, collateral attacks, and other litigation
concerning such conviction which is being defended by the Attorney General at
least every six months until the accused dies or the sentence or conviction is
overturned or commuted or otherwise reduced to a sentence other than the death
penalty."
SECTION
15.
Said
title is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as
follows:
"17-17-12.1.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term 'mail' means any form of written
communication, including, but not limited to, letters, cards, postcards,
packages, parcels, and e-mail as defined by Code Section 16-9-100, text
messaging, and any other form of electronic communication which is knowingly
intended to be delivered to or received by a victim, any member of the victim's
family, or any member of the victim's household.
(b)(1)
A victim shall have the right to request not to receive mail from an inmate who
was convicted of committing a criminal offense against such victim or was
adjudicated by the juvenile court of having committed a delinquent act or
designed felony against such victim.
(2)
A victim's right to request not to receive mail from such inmate shall extend to
any member of such victim's family or any member of such victim's household
during the term of the sentence imposed or dispositional order for such
offense.
(3)
As soon as practical following a conviction or adjudication, a victim shall be
provided with the instructions for requesting that inmate mail be blocked as
provided in subsection (c) of this Code section. If the conviction is from a
state or superior court, it shall be the duty of the prosecuting attorney to
provide a victim with such instructions. If the adjudication is from the
juvenile court, such instructions shall be provided by the juvenile
court.
(c)
The Department of Corrections and the Department of Juvenile Justice shall
develop and provide to the prosecuting attorneys and juvenile courts,
respectively, the procedures a victim shall follow in order to block inmate
mail. Such procedures may include secure electronic means provided that an
alternate, nonelectronic procedure is available for victims without access to a
computer. Such departments shall also develop and implement appropriate
administrative sanctions which shall be imposed against an inmate violating the
provisions of this Code section.
(d)
If a victim submits a request to block inmate mail, the Department of
Corrections, in the case of an adult, or the Department of Juvenile Justice, in
the case of a juvenile, shall:
(1)
Notify any other custodial authority having actual custody of the inmate of the
names and addresses of such victim and the family or household members denoted
by such victim;
(2)
Notify the inmate of the request to have mail blocked and advise the inmate that
sending mail directly or through any third party to such victim or the family or
household members denoted by such victim is prohibited and will result in
appropriate sanctions and review of all outgoing mail; and
(3)
Institute such procedures to insure that the inmate cannot send mail directly or
through any third party to such victim or the family or household members
denoted by such victim.
(e)
Any custodial authority having actual custody of an inmate with mail
restrictions shall not knowingly forward mail addressed to any person who
requests not to receive mail pursuant to this Code section.
(f)
The imposition of sanctions by a custodial authority pursuant to this Code
section shall not preclude the imposition of any other remedies provided by law,
nor shall such sanctions bar prosecution of the inmate for any criminal offense
which may have been committed in sending such mail.
(g)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50,
information concerning the names and addresses of a victim, and the family or
household members denoted by such victim, who requests that inmate mail be
blocked shall not be open to inspection by or made available to the public and
shall not be subject to discovery in any civil or criminal case or
administrative proceeding unless the court, after notice and a hearing, makes a
finding of fact that such information is material and relevant to the case and
that such information is not available from any other
source."
SECTION
16.
Article
3 of Chapter 9 of Title 24 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating
to examination of witnesses, is amended by revising Code Section 24-9-61.1,
relating to presence in the courtroom of the victim of a criminal offense, as
follows:
"24-9-61.1.
(a)
The
Subject to the
provisions of Code Section 17-17-9, the
victim of a criminal offense
may
shall
be entitled to be present in any court exercising jurisdiction over such
offense.
It shall be
within the sole discretion of the judge to implement the provisions of this Code
section and determine when to allow such victim to be present in such court and,
if such victim is permitted to be present, to determine the order in which the
testimony of such victim shall be given.
(b)
The failure of a victim to exercise any right granted by this Code section shall
not be a cause or ground for an appeal of a conviction by a defendant or for any
court to set aside, reverse, or remand a criminal
conviction."
SECTION
17.
All
laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
